Item talk:Q60157: Difference between revisions

{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Effects of reintroduced beaver (Castor canadensis) on riparian bird community structure along the upper San Pedro River, southeastern Arizona and northern Sonora, Mexico", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "ofr20141121", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20141121"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70112826}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/ofr20141121", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141121"}], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [{"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Open-File Report"}], "datePublished": "2014", "dateModified": "2017-11-25", "abstract": "Chapter 1.\u2014We measured bird abundance and richness along the upper San Pedro River in 2005 and 2006, in order to document how beavers (Castor canadensis) may act as ecosystem engineers after their reintroduction to a desert riparian area in the Southwestern United States. In areas where beavers colonized, we found higher bird abundance and richness of bird groups, such as all breeding birds, insectivorous birds, and riparian specialists, and higher relative abundance of many individual species\u2014including several avian species of conservation concern.\n\nChapter 2.\u2014We conducted bird surveys in riparian areas along the upper San Pedro River in southeastern Arizona (United States) and northern Sonora (Mexico) in order to describe factors influencing bird community dynamics and the distribution and abundance of species, particularly those of conservation concern. These surveys were also used to document the effects of the ecosystem-altering activities of a recently reintroduced beavers (Castor canadensis).\n\nChapter 3.\u2014We reviewed Southwestern Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus) nest records and investigated the potential for future breeding along the upper San Pedro River in southeastern Arizona, where in July 2005 we encountered the southernmost verifiable nest attempt for the species. Continued conservation and management of the area\u2019s riparian vegetation and surface water has potential to contribute additional breeding sites for this endangered Willow Flycatcher subspecies. Given the nest record along the upper San Pedro River and the presence of high-density breeding sites to the north, the native cottonwood-willow forests of the upper San Pedro River could become increasingly important to E. t. extimus recovery, especially considering the anticipated effect of the tamarisk leaf beetle (Diorhabda carinulata) on riparian habitat north of the region.", "description": "vi, 98 p.", "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"}, "author": [{"@type": "Person", "name": "van Riper, Charles III charles_van_riper@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Charles", "familyName": "van Riper", "email": "charles_van_riper@usgs.gov", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-1084-5843", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"}]}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Johnson, Glenn E.", "givenName": "Glenn E.", "familyName": "Johnson"}], "funder": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"}], "spatialCoverage": [{"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "Mexico", "url": "https://geonames.org/4971871"}, {"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/6252001"}, {"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Arizona", "url": "https://geonames.org/5551752"}, {"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Sonora", "url": "https://geonames.org/3982846"}, {"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "San Pedro River", "url": "https://geonames.org/5312941"}, {"@type": "Place", "geo": [{"@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-110.256138, 31.199974], [-110.256138, 31.861558], [-110.071382, 31.861558], [-110.071382, 31.199974], [-110.256138, 31.199974]]]}}]}}}, {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 31.530766, "longitude": -110.16376000000001}]}]}