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{ | { | ||
"USGS Staff Profile": { | "USGS Staff Profile": { | ||
"@context": "https://schema.org", | |||
"@type": "Person", | |||
"dateModified": "2024-09-21T07:56:50.769652", | |||
"name": "Malcolm J. S. Johnston", | |||
"identifier": [ | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "PropertyValue", | |||
"propertyID": "ORCID", | |||
"value": "0000-0003-4326-8368" | |||
} | |||
], | |||
"jobTitle": "Research Geophysicist", | |||
"hasOccupation": [ | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "OrganizationalRole", | "@type": "OrganizationalRole", | ||
" | "startDate": "2024-09-21T07:56:50.774067", | ||
"affiliatedOrganization": { | |||
"@type": "Organization", | "@type": "Organization", | ||
"name": " | "name": "Earthquake Hazards Program", | ||
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards" | |||
}, | }, | ||
"name": "staff | "roleName": "Research Geophysicist" | ||
" | }, | ||
{ | |||
"@type": "Occupation", | |||
"additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience", | |||
"name": "Research Geophysicist Emeritus - U.S. Geological Survey" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "Occupation", | |||
"additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience", | |||
"name": "1970-1972: Assistant Professor, Dept. Geology and Mineralogy, University of Michigan" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "Occupation", | |||
"additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience", | |||
"name": "1972: Visiting Lecturer (Assist Prof.), Department of Physics, University of Newcastle, England" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "Occupation", | |||
"additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience", | |||
"name": "1991-1996: Consulting Professor, Dept. of Geophysics, Stanford University" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "Occupation", | |||
"additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience", | |||
"name": "1983-Visiting Professor, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "Occupation", | |||
"additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience", | |||
"name": "1972-2013: Project Chief/Research Geophysicist U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "Occupation", | |||
"additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience", | |||
"name": "1979\u20131999: Visiting Scientist, US/China Exchange Program, Continuous Magnetic Field and Geodetic Arrays Along Active Faults in Yunnan and Near Beijing, China" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "Occupation", | |||
"additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience", | |||
"name": "2002: Visiting Scientist, Hawaii Volcano Observatory" | |||
} | |||
], | |||
"description": [ | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "TextObject", | |||
"additionalType": "short description", | |||
"abstract": "Research Geophysicist with the Earthquake Hazards Program" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "TextObject", | |||
"additionalType": "staff profile page introductory statement", | |||
"abstract": "The focus of my research has been on the mechanics of failure of active faults and volcanoes." | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "TextObject", | |||
"additionalType": "personal statement", | |||
"abstract": "My research focuses on the physical processes occurring prior to, during, and following earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and their implications in observations of ground displacement, strain, tilt, electric and magnetic fields using data from state-of-the-art borehole instrumentation. These data show the details of aseismic fault failure, preseismic, coseismic and postseismic deformation, earthquake nucleation, volcanic deformation and volcanic processes. Theoretical modeling of these processes suggests testable physical explanations in term of physics of failure, the role of fluids in the crust, strain redistribution, and likely properties of fault zone materials. Very near-field data on slow slip, earthquakes and dynamic rupture were obtained in fault zones at 3.6 km depth in South Africa, a few 10\u2019s of meters from earthquakes from M=-4.5 to M=2." | |||
} | |||
], | |||
"email": "mal@usgs.gov", | |||
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/malcolm-j-s-johnston", | |||
"affiliation": [ | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "Organization", | |||
"name": "2001-present: Co-chairman and Executive Committee of International Union of Geology and Geophysics (IUGG) Working Group on Electromagnetic Studies of Earthquakes and Volcanoes (EMSEV)" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "Organization", | |||
"name": "1996 - Fellow, Japanese Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS), University of Tokyo" | |||
} | |||
], | |||
"hasCredential": [ | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential", | |||
"name": "Ph.D. (1970) Geophysics/Physics, University of Queensland, Australia" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential", | |||
"name": "B.Sc(Hons) (1967) Physics/Geophysics, University of Queensland, Australia" | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential", | |||
"name": "B.Sc. (1965) Physics, University of Queensland, Australia" | |||
} | |||
], | |||
"knowsAbout": [], | |||
"memberOf": { | |||
"@type": "OrganizationalRole", | |||
"name": "staff member", | |||
"member": { | |||
"@type": "Organization", | |||
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey" | |||
}, | }, | ||
" | "startDate": "2024-09-21T07:56:50.769658" | ||
} | |||
} | |||
}, | }, | ||
"ORCID": { | "ORCID": { |