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OpenAlex: !!python/object/new:pyalex.api.Topic
{
   dictitems:
  "id": "https://openalex.org/T11939",
    cited_by_count: 186327
   "display_name": "Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development",
    created_date: '2024-01-23'
  "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the evaluation, risk assessment, critical success factors, and governance of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) and Private Finance Initiative (PFI) projects in infrastructure development. It covers topics such as risk allocation, financial viability, stakeholder management, and renegotiation of contracts.",
    description: This cluster of papers focuses on the evaluation, risk assessment,
  "keywords": [
      critical success factors, and governance of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)
    "Public-Private Partnerships",
      and Private Finance Initiative (PFI) projects in infrastructure development.
    "Risk Allocation",
      It covers topics such as risk allocation, financial viability, stakeholder management,
    "Infrastructure Projects",
      and renegotiation of contracts.
     "Critical Success Factors",
    display_name: Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development
    "PPP/PFI Projects",
     domain:
     "Government Ownership",
      display_name: Social Sciences
    "Contractual Governance",
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/2
    "Financial Viability",
     field:
    "Renegotiation",
      display_name: Business, Management and Accounting
    "Stakeholder Management"
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/14
  ],
     id: https://openalex.org/T11939
  "ids": {
     ids:
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T11939",
      openalex: https://openalex.org/T11939
     "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public%E2%80%93private_partnership"
      wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public%E2%80%93private_partnership
  },
    keywords:
  "subfield": {
     - Public-Private Partnerships
     "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408",
     - Risk Allocation
     "display_name": "Strategy and Management"
    - Infrastructure Projects
  },
    - Critical Success Factors
  "field": {
     - PPP/PFI Projects
     "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14",
    - Government Ownership
     "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"
     - Contractual Governance
  },
    - Financial Viability
  "domain": {
    - Renegotiation
     "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
     - Stakeholder Management
     "display_name": "Social Sciences"
    siblings:
  },
    - display_name: Building Resilient Supply Chain
  "siblings": [
      id: https://openalex.org/T11864
    {
     - display_name: Business Management in Information Age
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11864",
       id: https://openalex.org/T10910
      "display_name": "Building Resilient Supply Chain"
    - display_name: Competition in Two-Sided Markets
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T11437
    {
    - display_name: Competition Law and Market Regulation in Europe
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10910",
       id: https://openalex.org/T14362
      "display_name": "Business Management in Information Age"
    - display_name: Concept and Measurement of Regional Competitiveness
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12428
    {
    - display_name: Conceptualizing the Circular Economy and Sustainable Supply Chains
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11437",
      id: https://openalex.org/T10539
      "display_name": "Competition in Two-Sided Markets"
    - display_name: Coopetition in Business Networks and Innovation
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13402
    {
    - display_name: Corporate Reputation and Financial Performance
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14362",
       id: https://openalex.org/T12738
      "display_name": "Competition Law and Market Regulation in Europe"
    - display_name: Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T10115
    {
    - display_name: Developing Strategic Thinking Competency in Organizations
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T12428",
       id: https://openalex.org/T14356
      "display_name": "Concept and Measurement of Regional Competitiveness"
    - display_name: Digital Economy and Sustainable Development
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12958
    {
    - display_name: Franchising in Organizational Strategy and Performance
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10539",
      id: https://openalex.org/T12933
      "display_name": "Conceptualizing the Circular Economy and Sustainable Supply Chains"
     - display_name: Global Trends in Industry Self-Regulation and Compliance
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12185
    {
    - display_name: Governance of Cooperatives and Mutual Associations
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13402",
       id: https://openalex.org/T12121
      "display_name": "Coopetition in Business Networks and Innovation"
    - display_name: Governance of Global Value Chains and Production Networks
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T11552
    {
    - display_name: Impact and Practices of Competitive Intelligence
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12738",
       id: https://openalex.org/T13204
      "display_name": "Corporate Reputation and Financial Performance"
    - display_name: Impact of Bilateral Investment Treaties on FDI
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12040
    {
    - display_name: Impact of Corporate Governance on Business Performance
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10115",
       id: https://openalex.org/T13957
      "display_name": "Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance"
    - display_name: Impact of Over-the-Top (OTT) Services on Telecom and Media Industry
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13810
    {
    - display_name: Impact of Political Connections on Business Strategies
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14356",
      id: https://openalex.org/T12225
      "display_name": "Developing Strategic Thinking Competency in Organizations"
    - display_name: Impact of Railway Deregulation on Competition and Efficiency
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13439
     {
    - display_name: Integration of Management Systems for Organizational Efficiency
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12958",
       id: https://openalex.org/T13164
      "display_name": "Digital Economy and Sustainable Development"
    - display_name: Intellectual Capital and Business Performance
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T11849
    {
    - display_name: International Business Strategy in Emerging Economies
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12933",
       id: https://openalex.org/T10415
      "display_name": "Franchising in Organizational Strategy and Performance"
    - display_name: Investment Strategies of Sovereign Wealth Funds
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13901
    {
    - display_name: Knowledge Management and Organizational Innovation
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12185",
       id: https://openalex.org/T10003
      "display_name": "Global Trends in Industry Self-Regulation and Compliance"
    - display_name: Principles of Production Management and Operations
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13706
    {
    - display_name: Quality Management in Organizations and Industries
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12121",
       id: https://openalex.org/T12905
      "display_name": "Governance of Cooperatives and Mutual Associations"
    - display_name: Regulatory Competition in European Company Law
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T14102
    {
    - display_name: Role of Public Procurement in Driving Innovation and Sustainability
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11552",
       id: https://openalex.org/T12779
      "display_name": "Governance of Global Value Chains and Production Networks"
    - display_name: Strategic Management and Innovation in Business
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13151
    {
    - display_name: Strategic Management and Organizational Culture
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13204",
       id: https://openalex.org/T12815
      "display_name": "Impact and Practices of Competitive Intelligence"
    - display_name: Strategic Management and Organizational Leadership
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12751
    {
    - display_name: Strategizing of Regional and National Development
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12040",
       id: https://openalex.org/T13384
      "display_name": "Impact of Bilateral Investment Treaties on FDI"
    - display_name: Sustainable Development and Corporate Compliance in Global Context
    },
      id: https://openalex.org/T13616
    {
     - display_name: Sustainable Development in Knowledge Economy Era
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T13957",
       id: https://openalex.org/T12662
      "display_name": "Impact of Corporate Governance on Business Performance"
    - display_name: The Role of Online Dispute Resolution in Global Trade
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13191
    {
    - display_name: Understanding the Attention Economy in Education and Business
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13810",
       id: https://openalex.org/T13703
      "display_name": "Impact of Over-the-Top (OTT) Services on Telecom and Media Industry"
    - display_name: Utilization of SWOT Analysis in Strategic Planning
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13137
    {
    - display_name: Value Management in Construction Industry
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12225",
       id: https://openalex.org/T14058
      "display_name": "Impact of Political Connections on Business Strategies"
    - display_name: Value-based Management and Economic Performance Measurement
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12675
    {
    subfield:
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13439",
       display_name: Strategy and Management
      "display_name": "Impact of Railway Deregulation on Competition and Efficiency"
       id: https://openalex.org/subfields/1408
    },
    updated_date: '2024-05-20T05:16:57.391844'
    {
     works_count: 35875
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13164",
      "display_name": "Integration of Management Systems for Organizational Efficiency"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11849",
      "display_name": "Intellectual Capital and Business Performance"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10415",
      "display_name": "International Business Strategy in Emerging Economies"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13901",
      "display_name": "Investment Strategies of Sovereign Wealth Funds"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003",
      "display_name": "Knowledge Management and Organizational Innovation"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13706",
      "display_name": "Principles of Production Management and Operations"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12905",
      "display_name": "Quality Management in Organizations and Industries"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14102",
      "display_name": "Regulatory Competition in European Company Law"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12779",
      "display_name": "Role of Public Procurement in Driving Innovation and Sustainability"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13151",
      "display_name": "Strategic Management and Innovation in Business"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12815",
      "display_name": "Strategic Management and Organizational Culture"
    },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12751",
      "display_name": "Strategic Management and Organizational Leadership"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13384",
      "display_name": "Strategizing of Regional and National Development"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13616",
      "display_name": "Sustainable Development and Corporate Compliance in Global Context"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12662",
      "display_name": "Sustainable Development in Knowledge Economy Era"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13191",
      "display_name": "The Role of Online Dispute Resolution in Global Trade"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13703",
       "display_name": "Understanding the Attention Economy in Education and Business"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13137",
      "display_name": "Utilization of SWOT Analysis in Strategic Planning"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T14058",
      "display_name": "Value Management in Construction Industry"
     },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T12675",
      "display_name": "Value-based Management and Economic Performance Measurement"
    }
  ],
  "works_count": 36440,
  "cited_by_count": 234342,
  "updated_date": "2024-08-26T05:26:25.287341",
  "created_date": "2024-01-23"
}