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OpenAlex: !!python/object/new:pyalex.api.Topic
{
   dictitems:
  "id": "https://openalex.org/T10088",
    cited_by_count: 1630437
   "display_name": "Biomass Pyrolysis and Conversion Technologies",
    created_date: '2024-01-23'
  "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the pyrolysis and conversion of biomass into bio-oil, biochar, and renewable fuels using various technologies such as hydrothermal carbonization and gasification. It covers topics such as biomass composition, catalytic upgrading, thermochemical conversion, and the properties of resulting products.",
    description: This cluster of papers focuses on the pyrolysis and conversion of
  "keywords": [
      biomass into bio-oil, biochar, and renewable fuels using various technologies
     "Biomass",
      such as hydrothermal carbonization and gasification. It covers topics such as
    "Pyrolysis",
      biomass composition, catalytic upgrading, thermochemical conversion, and the
    "Bio-oil",
      properties of resulting products.
     "Hydrothermal Carbonization",
     display_name: Biomass Pyrolysis and Conversion Technologies
    "Gasification",
     domain:
    "Biochar",
      display_name: Physical Sciences
    "Renewable Fuels",
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/3
     "Catalytic Upgrading",
     field:
    "Lignocellulosic Biomass",
      display_name: Engineering
    "Thermochemical Conversion"
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/22
  ],
     id: https://openalex.org/T10088
  "ids": {
     ids:
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10088",
      openalex: https://openalex.org/T10088
     "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomass_pyrolysis"
      wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomass_pyrolysis
  },
     keywords:
  "subfield": {
    - Biomass
    "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
    - Pyrolysis
     "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
     - Bio-oil
  },
     - Hydrothermal Carbonization
  "field": {
    - Gasification
     "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
    - Biochar
     "display_name": "Engineering"
     - Renewable Fuels
  },
     - Catalytic Upgrading
  "domain": {
    - Lignocellulosic Biomass
     "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
    - Thermochemical Conversion
     "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
    siblings:
  },
     - display_name: 3D Bioprinting Technology
  "siblings": [
       id: https://openalex.org/T11190
     {
    - display_name: Acoustic Metamaterials and Phononic Crystals
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11190",
       id: https://openalex.org/T10822
      "display_name": "3D Bioprinting Technology"
    - display_name: Acoustic Wave Biosensors and Thin Film Resonators
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T11160
    {
    - display_name: Advances in Photoacoustic Imaging and Tomography
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10822",
       id: https://openalex.org/T12015
      "display_name": "Acoustic Metamaterials and Phononic Crystals"
    - display_name: Analog Circuit Design for Biomedical Applications
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       id: https://openalex.org/T10323
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       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11160",
       id: https://openalex.org/T10784
      "display_name": "Acoustic Wave Biosensors and Thin Film Resonators"
    - display_name: Analysis of Intravenous Infusion Systems
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T14189
    {
    - display_name: Application of 3D Printing in Medical Anatomy Education
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12015",
       id: https://openalex.org/T11984
      "display_name": "Advances in Photoacoustic Imaging and Tomography"
    - display_name: Artificial Immune Systems in Science and Engineering
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12391
    {
    - display_name: Atom Probe Tomography Research
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10323",
       id: https://openalex.org/T13552
      "display_name": "Analog Circuit Design for Biomedical Applications"
    - display_name: Automated Spine Segmentation and Identification
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T14510
    {
    - display_name: Biohydrometallurgical Processes for Metal Extraction
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10784",
       id: https://openalex.org/T11073
      "display_name": "Analysis of Electromyography Signal Processing"
    - display_name: Biologically Inspired Adaptive Network Design
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13362
    {
    - display_name: Biomechanical Analysis of Archery Techniques and Equipment
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14189",
       id: https://openalex.org/T13752
      "display_name": "Analysis of Intravenous Infusion Systems"
    - display_name: Biomechanical Analysis of Golf Swing Performance
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12677
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    - display_name: Biomechanical Modeling of Arterial Tissues
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11984",
       id: https://openalex.org/T11366
      "display_name": "Application of 3D Printing in Medical Anatomy Education"
    - display_name: Biomechanics of Bipedal Locomotion in Robots and Animals
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T10879
    {
    - display_name: Biomechanics of Running-Related Injuries
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12391",
      id: https://openalex.org/T11018
      "display_name": "Artificial Immune Systems in Science and Engineering"
    - display_name: Biomedical Applications of Graphene Nanomaterials
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12627
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    - display_name: Bioreactor Scale-up and Oxygen Transfer in Microbial Processes
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13552",
       id: https://openalex.org/T10864
      "display_name": "Atom Probe Tomography Research"
    - display_name: Bone Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T10059
    {
    - display_name: Breath Analysis Technology
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14510",
       id: https://openalex.org/T11667
      "display_name": "Automated Spine Segmentation and Identification"
    - display_name: Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Fuels and Chemicals
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T11009
    {
    - display_name: Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for Renewable Chemicals
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11073",
       id: https://openalex.org/T11208
      "display_name": "Biohydrometallurgical Processes for Metal Extraction"
    - display_name: Chemical Mechanical Polishing in Microelectronics Manufacturing
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T11301
    {
    - display_name: Chemical-Looping Technologies
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13362",
       id: https://openalex.org/T11802
      "display_name": "Biologically Inspired Adaptive Network Design"
    - display_name: Controlled Release Materials for Agriculture
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T12642
    {
    - display_name: Design and Control of Soft Robotic Systems
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13752",
       id: https://openalex.org/T10868
      "display_name": "Biomechanical Analysis of Archery Techniques and Equipment"
    - display_name: Development and Application of Thin Film Thermocouples
    },
       id: https://openalex.org/T13928
    {
    - display_name: Development of High-Efficiency Photocathodes for Electron Sources
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12677",
       id: https://openalex.org/T13418
      "display_name": "Biomechanical Analysis of Golf Swing Performance"
    - display_name: Development of Superconducting Magnets for Particle Accelerators
    },
        and Fusion Reactors
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11808
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11366",
    - display_name: Dielectric Elastomer Materials and Applications
      "display_name": "Biomechanical Modeling of Arterial Tissues"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11608
    },
    - display_name: Droplet Microfluidics Technology
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11407
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10879",
    - display_name: Dual-Energy Computed Tomography
      "display_name": "Biomechanics of Bipedal Locomotion in Robots and Animals"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12386
    },
    - display_name: Engineering of Surface Nanostructures
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12285
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T11018",
    - display_name: Ergonomics and Sustainability in Human-Compatible Systems
      "display_name": "Biomechanics of Running-Related Injuries"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13722
    },
    - display_name: Focused Ultrasound Technology and Applications
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10958
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12627",
    - display_name: Freeform Optics Design and Fabrication
      "display_name": "Biomedical Applications of Graphene Nanomaterials"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11517
    },
    - display_name: Gait Recognition for Human Identification
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12740
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10864",
    - display_name: Geometric Modeling and Nanomaterial Applications in Engineering
      "display_name": "Bioreactor Scale-up and Oxygen Transfer in Microbial Processes"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13267
    },
    - display_name: Hackathons in Biomedical Engineering Education
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13280
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10059",
    - display_name: Heat Transfer Enhancement in Nanofluids
      "display_name": "Bone Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10104
    },
    - display_name: Laser Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13232
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11667",
    - display_name: Lower Limb Exoskeleton Robotics
      "display_name": "Breath Analysis Technology"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11023
    },
    - display_name: Magnetic Particle Imaging and Ferrofluid Research
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T12405
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11009",
    - display_name: Mechanical Circulatory Support Systems
      "display_name": "Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Fuels and Chemicals"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10675
    },
    - display_name: Microfluidic Techniques for Particle Manipulation and Separation
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11255
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11208",
    - display_name: Microwave Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection
      "display_name": "Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for Renewable Chemicals"
      id: https://openalex.org/T11739
    },
    - display_name: Nanofluidics and Nanopore Technology
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11582
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11301",
    - display_name: Nanonetworks and Molecular Communication
      "display_name": "Chemical Mechanical Polishing in Microelectronics Manufacturing"
       id: https://openalex.org/T13052
    },
    - display_name: Nanoscale Lithographic Patterning Techniques
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12224
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11802",
    - display_name: Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Applications and Remediation
      "display_name": "Chemical-Looping Technologies"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12078
    },
    - display_name: Nanotechnology and Imaging for Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T10782
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12642",
    - display_name: Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Science Education
      "display_name": "Controlled Release Materials for Agriculture"
       id: https://openalex.org/T14089
    },
    - display_name: Nanowire Nanosensors for Biomedical and Energy Applications
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11272
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10868",
    - display_name: Non-contact Physiological Monitoring Technology
      "display_name": "Design and Control of Soft Robotic Systems"
       id: https://openalex.org/T11196
    },
    - display_name: Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11569
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13928",
    - display_name: Origins and Future of Microfluidics
      "display_name": "Development and Application of Thin Film Thermocouples"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10412
    },
    - display_name: Paper-Based Diagnostic Devices
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11393
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13418",
    - display_name: Photonic Nanojet Enhancement and Applications
      "display_name": "Development of High-Efficiency Photocathodes for Electron Sources"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12466
    },
    - display_name: Plasma Applications for Environmentally Friendly Catalyst Preparation
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T13820
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11808",
    - display_name: Plasmonics and Nanophotonics Research
      "display_name": "Development of Superconducting Magnets for Particle Accelerators and Fusion Reactors"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10295
    },
    - display_name: Polarimetric Imaging for Remote Sensing and Biomedical Applications
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T12050
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11608",
    - display_name: Science and Technology of Capacitive Deionization for Water Desalination
      "display_name": "Dielectric Elastomer Materials and Applications"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12074
    },
    - display_name: Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Processing
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       id: https://openalex.org/T10402
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11407",
    - display_name: Supercritical Water Gasification for Hydrogen Production
      "display_name": "Droplet Microfluidics Technology"
       id: https://openalex.org/T12706
    },
    - display_name: Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production
    {
      id: https://openalex.org/T10507
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12386",
    - display_name: Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass
      "display_name": "Dual-Energy Computed Tomography"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10171
    },
    - display_name: Two-Photon Microfabrication Techniques
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11788
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12285",
    - display_name: Wearable Nanogenerator Technology
      "display_name": "Engineering of Surface Nanostructures"
       id: https://openalex.org/T10338
    },
    - display_name: Wireless Body Area Networks in Healthcare
    {
       id: https://openalex.org/T11932
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13722",
    subfield:
      "display_name": "Ergonomics and Sustainability in Human-Compatible Systems"
       display_name: Biomedical Engineering
    },
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/2204
    {
    updated_date: '2024-05-20T05:21:06.826753'
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10958",
    works_count: 75584
      "display_name": "Focused Ultrasound Technology and Applications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11517",
      "display_name": "Freeform Optics Design and Fabrication"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12740",
      "display_name": "Gait Recognition for Human Identification"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13267",
      "display_name": "Geometric Modeling and Nanomaterial Applications in Engineering"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13280",
      "display_name": "Hackathons in Biomedical Engineering Education"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10104",
      "display_name": "Heat Transfer Enhancement in Nanofluids"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13232",
      "display_name": "Laser Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11023",
      "display_name": "Lower Limb Exoskeleton Robotics"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T12405",
      "display_name": "Magnetic Particle Imaging and Ferrofluid Research"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10675",
      "display_name": "Mechanical Circulatory Support Systems"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11255",
      "display_name": "Microfluidic Techniques for Particle Manipulation and Separation"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T11739",
      "display_name": "Microwave Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11582",
      "display_name": "Nanofluidics and Nanopore Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13052",
      "display_name": "Nanonetworks and Molecular Communication"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12224",
      "display_name": "Nanoscale Lithographic Patterning Techniques"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12078",
      "display_name": "Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Applications and Remediation"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10782",
      "display_name": "Nanotechnology and Imaging for Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14089",
      "display_name": "Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Science Education"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11272",
      "display_name": "Nanowire Nanosensors for Biomedical and Energy Applications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11196",
      "display_name": "Non-contact Physiological Monitoring Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11569",
      "display_name": "Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10412",
      "display_name": "Origins and Future of Microfluidics"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11393",
      "display_name": "Paper-Based Diagnostic Devices"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12466",
      "display_name": "Photonic Nanojet Enhancement and Applications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13820",
      "display_name": "Plasma Applications for Environmentally Friendly Catalyst Preparation"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10295",
      "display_name": "Plasmonics and Nanophotonics Research"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12050",
      "display_name": "Polarimetric Imaging for Remote Sensing and Biomedical Applications"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12074",
      "display_name": "Science and Technology of Capacitive Deionization for Water Desalination"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10402",
      "display_name": "Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Processing"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12706",
      "display_name": "Supercritical Water Gasification for Hydrogen Production"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://openalex.org/T10507",
      "display_name": "Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10171",
      "display_name": "Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11788",
      "display_name": "Two-Photon Microfabrication Techniques"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10338",
      "display_name": "Wearable Nanogenerator Technology"
    },
    {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11932",
       "display_name": "Wireless Body Area Networks in Healthcare"
    }
  ],
  "works_count": 76700,
  "cited_by_count": 1784706,
  "updated_date": "2024-08-26T05:45:32.066815",
  "created_date": "2024-01-23"
}