Item talk:Q93007

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Reconnaissance investigation of sediment distribution, erosion, and transport in the upper Deschutes River, Deschutes County, Oregon, November 1986",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "wri874114",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/wri874114"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 26471
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/wri874114",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874114"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Water-Resources Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "1987",
     "dateModified": "2021-12-29",
     "abstract": "A preliminary investigation of sediment distribution, erosion, and transport in the upper Deschutes River was conducted in response to the perceived problem that brown trout spawning gravels were being rendered unusable due to an accumulation of fine-grained sediment. Contrary to the contention that channel gravels are being covered by fine-grained sediment, examination of the river channel at several sites indicates that bed sediment is generally a thin veneer ( < 0.6 ft) over local bedrock. This thin sediment veneer and numerous streambed exposures of local bedrock suggest that bed material commonly is redistributed and that most fine-grained sediments probably have a short residence time and are transported through the study reach. The Shields criterion for bedload transport suggests that maximum discharges for the Deschutes River upstream from Pringle Falls subsequent to the operation of Wickiup Dam could transport bed material about 20% layer (up to about 17 mm) than pre-closure maximum discharges. Minimum discharges subsequent to dam closure, however, appeared capable of transporting only particles about one-half as large (up to about 6 mm) as pre-closure minimum discharges. Operation of Wickiup Dam appears to have had little effect of the size of transported bedload in the Deschutes River near Benham Falls. Bank erosion, averaging 0.2 to 0.4 ft/year, appears to have started subsequent to the operation of Wickiup Dam and may have resulted from changes in the timing of high and low stages. Most of the eroded material is fine grained ( < 2 mm). Shields ' bedload transport criteria suggest that this sediment should move through the upper Deschutes River and not cause appreciable sedimentation on the channel bed. Substantial alteration of river stage following dam closure has resulted in subaerial exposure of channel bar gravels during the brown trout spawning season, which lasts from October through December in the upper Deschutes basin. This factor, combined with a lack of gravel in the deeper part of the channel, appears to be a major contributor to reduction of the brown trout spawning habitat in the upper Deschutes River.\u00a0",
     "description": "iv, 24 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Cameron, K. A.",
         "givenName": "K. A.",
         "familyName": "Cameron"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Major, J. J.",
         "givenName": "J. J.",
         "familyName": "Major",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-2449-4466",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-4466"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Cascades Volcano Observatory",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/cascades-volcano-observatory"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Volcano Hazards Program",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Volcano Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Oregon"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Deschutes County"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "upper Deschutes River"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -121.8333,
                             43.6667
                           ],
                           [
                             -121.3333,
                             43.6667
                           ],
                           [
                             -121.3333,
                             44
                           ],
                           [
                             -121.8333,
                             44
                           ],
                           [
                             -121.8333,
                             43.6667
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 43.833349999999996,
             "longitude": -121.5833
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "A": [
       0
     ],
     "preliminary": [
       1
     ],
     "investigation": [
       2
     ],
     "of": [
       3,
       35,
       52,
       83,
       133,
       161,
       179,
       188,
       191,
       216,
       228,
       234,
       272,
       283,
       310,
       316,
       327
     ],
     "sediment": [
       4,
       62,
       77,
       253
     ],
     "distribution,": [
       5
     ],
     "erosion,": [
       6,
       202
     ],
     "and": [
       7,
       79,
       93,
       104,
       219,
       230,
       261
     ],
     "transport": [
       8,
       116,
       137,
       248
     ],
     "in": [
       9,
       16,
       194,
       225,
       280,
       299,
       312,
       333
     ],
     "the": [
       10,
       19,
       40,
       53,
       108,
       122,
       131,
       189,
       195,
       214,
       226,
       235,
       257,
       267,
       288,
       300,
       313,
       317,
       328,
       334
     ],
     "upper": [
       11,
       258,
       301,
       335
     ],
     "Deschutes": [
       12,
       123,
       196,
       259,
       302,
       336
     ],
     "River": [
       13,
       124,
       197,
       260
     ],
     "was": [
       14
     ],
     "conducted": [
       15
     ],
     "response": [
       17
     ],
     "to": [
       18,
       32,
       39,
       130,
       144,
       155,
       170,
       183,
       205,
       209,
       213,
       320,
       325
     ],
     "perceived": [
       20
     ],
     "problem": [
       21
     ],
     "that": [
       22,
       42,
       60,
       87,
       94,
       118,
       251
     ],
     "brown": [
       23,
       289,
       329
     ],
     "trout": [
       24,
       290,
       330
     ],
     "spawning": [
       25,
       291,
       331
     ],
     "gravels": [
       26,
       44,
       286
     ],
     "were": [
       27
     ],
     "being": [
       28,
       46
     ],
     "rendered": [
       29
     ],
     "unusable": [
       30
     ],
     "due": [
       31
     ],
     "an": [
       33
     ],
     "accumulation": [
       34
     ],
     "fine-grained": [
       36,
       49,
       96
     ],
     "sediment.": [
       37
     ],
     "Contrary": [
       38
     ],
     "contention": [
       41
     ],
     "channel": [
       43,
       55,
       268,
       284
     ],
     "are": [
       45,
       105
     ],
     "covered": [
       47
     ],
     "by": [
       48
     ],
     "sediment,": [
       50
     ],
     "examination": [
       51
     ],
     "river": [
       54,
       273
     ],
     "at": [
       56
     ],
     "several": [
       57
     ],
     "sites": [
       58
     ],
     "indicates": [
       59
     ],
     "bed": [
       61,
       88,
       138
     ],
     "is": [
       63,
       91,
       238
     ],
     "generally": [
       64
     ],
     "a": [
       65,
       100,
       308,
       322
     ],
     "thin": [
       66,
       76
     ],
     "veneer": [
       67,
       78
     ],
     "(": [
       68,
       241
     ],
     "<": [
       69,
       242
     ],
     "0.6": [
       70
     ],
     "ft)": [
       71
     ],
     "over": [
       72
     ],
     "local": [
       73,
       84
     ],
     "bedrock.": [
       74
     ],
     "This": [
       75,
       304
     ],
     "numerous": [
       80
     ],
     "streambed": [
       81
     ],
     "exposures": [
       82
     ],
     "bedrock": [
       85
     ],
     "suggest": [
       86,
       250
     ],
     "material": [
       89,
       139,
       237
     ],
     "commonly": [
       90
     ],
     "redistributed": [
       92
     ],
     "most": [
       95
     ],
     "sediments": [
       97
     ],
     "probably": [
       98
     ],
     "have": [
       99,
       184,
       210,
       221
     ],
     "short": [
       101
     ],
     "residence": [
       102
     ],
     "time": [
       103
     ],
     "transported": [
       106,
       192
     ],
     "through": [
       107,
       256,
       297
     ],
     "study": [
       109
     ],
     "reach.": [
       110
     ],
     "The": [
       111
     ],
     "Shields": [
       112,
       245
     ],
     "criterion": [
       113
     ],
     "for": [
       114,
       121
     ],
     "bedload": [
       115,
       193,
       247
     ],
     "suggests": [
       117
     ],
     "maximum": [
       119,
       150
     ],
     "discharges": [
       120,
       153
     ],
     "upstream": [
       125
     ],
     "from": [
       126,
       223,
       295
     ],
     "Pringle": [
       127
     ],
     "Falls": [
       128
     ],
     "subsequent": [
       129,
       154,
       212
     ],
     "operation": [
       132,
       215
     ],
     "Wickiup": [
       134,
       180,
       217
     ],
     "Dam": [
       135,
       181,
       218
     ],
     "could": [
       136
     ],
     "about": [
       140,
       145,
       165,
       171
     ],
     "20%": [
       141
     ],
     "layer": [
       142
     ],
     "(up": [
       143,
       169
     ],
     "17": [
       146
     ],
     "mm)": [
       147,
       173
     ],
     "than": [
       148
     ],
     "pre-closure": [
       149,
       175
     ],
     "discharges.": [
       151,
       177
     ],
     "Minimum": [
       152
     ],
     "dam": [
       156,
       276
     ],
     "closure,": [
       157
     ],
     "however,": [
       158
     ],
     "appeared": [
       159
     ],
     "capable": [
       160
     ],
     "transporting": [
       162
     ],
     "only": [
       163
     ],
     "particles": [
       164
     ],
     "one-half": [
       166
     ],
     "as": [
       167,
       174
     ],
     "large": [
       168
     ],
     "6": [
       172
     ],
     "minimum": [
       176
     ],
     "Operation": [
       178
     ],
     "appears": [
       182,
       208,
       319
     ],
     "had": [
       185
     ],
     "little": [
       186
     ],
     "effect": [
       187
     ],
     "size": [
       190
     ],
     "near": [
       198
     ],
     "Benham": [
       199
     ],
     "Falls.": [
       200
     ],
     "Bank": [
       201
     ],
     "averaging": [
       203
     ],
     "0.2": [
       204
     ],
     "0.4": [
       206
     ],
     "ft/year,": [
       207
     ],
     "started": [
       211
     ],
     "may": [
       220
     ],
     "resulted": [
       222,
       279
     ],
     "changes": [
       224
     ],
     "timing": [
       227
     ],
     "high": [
       229
     ],
     "low": [
       231
     ],
     "stages.": [
       232
     ],
     "Most": [
       233
     ],
     "eroded": [
       236
     ],
     "fine": [
       239
     ],
     "grained": [
       240
     ],
     "2": [
       243
     ],
     "mm).": [
       244
     ],
     "'": [
       246
     ],
     "criteria": [
       249
     ],
     "this": [
       252
     ],
     "should": [
       254
     ],
     "move": [
       255
     ],
     "not": [
       262
     ],
     "cause": [
       263
     ],
     "appreciable": [
       264
     ],
     "sedimentation": [
       265
     ],
     "on": [
       266
     ],
     "bed.": [
       269
     ],
     "Substantial": [
       270
     ],
     "alteration": [
       271
     ],
     "stage": [
       274
     ],
     "following": [
       275
     ],
     "closure": [
       277
     ],
     "has": [
       278
     ],
     "subaerial": [
       281
     ],
     "exposure": [
       282
     ],
     "bar": [
       285
     ],
     "during": [
       287
     ],
     "season,": [
       292
     ],
     "which": [
       293
     ],
     "lasts": [
       294
     ],
     "October": [
       296
     ],
     "December": [
       298
     ],
     "basin.": [
       303
     ],
     "factor,": [
       305
     ],
     "combined": [
       306
     ],
     "with": [
       307
     ],
     "lack": [
       309
     ],
     "gravel": [
       311
     ],
     "deeper": [
       314
     ],
     "part": [
       315
     ],
     "channel,": [
       318
     ],
     "be": [
       321
     ],
     "major": [
       323
     ],
     "contributor": [
       324
     ],
     "reduction": [
       326
     ],
     "habitat": [
       332
     ],
     "River.": [
       337
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046174353",
         "display_name": "Donald Paul Hodel",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
           "display_name": "US Forest Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zmjc935",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Donald Paul Hodel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U. S. FOREST SERVICE Vancouver, Washington 1987",
         "U. S. Geological Survey Books and Open-file Reports Federal Center, Building 810 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225",
         "U.S. Geological Survey 5400 MacArthur Boulevard Vancouver, Washington 98661"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. FOREST SERVICE Vancouver, Washington 1987",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey 5400 MacArthur Boulevard Vancouver, Washington 98661",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey Books and Open-file Reports Federal Center, Building 810 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5094460767",
         "display_name": "U Geological",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
           "display_name": "US Forest Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zmjc935",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "U Geological",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U. S. FOREST SERVICE Vancouver, Washington 1987",
         "U. S. Geological Survey Books and Open-file Reports Federal Center, Building 810 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225",
         "U.S. Geological Survey 5400 MacArthur Boulevard Vancouver, Washington 98661"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. FOREST SERVICE Vancouver, Washington 1987",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey 5400 MacArthur Boulevard Vancouver, Washington 98661",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey Books and Open-file Reports Federal Center, Building 810 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028586909",
         "display_name": "Dallas Peck",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
           "display_name": "US Forest Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zmjc935",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Dallas Peck",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U. S. FOREST SERVICE Vancouver, Washington 1987",
         "U. S. Geological Survey Books and Open-file Reports Federal Center, Building 810 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225",
         "U.S. Geological Survey 5400 MacArthur Boulevard Vancouver, Washington 98661"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey 5400 MacArthur Boulevard Vancouver, Washington 98661",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey Books and Open-file Reports Federal Center, Building 810 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. FOREST SERVICE Vancouver, Washington 1987",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874114",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4114/report.pdf",
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W417769203",
   "cited_by_count": 0,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 0,
     "max": 56
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c20470049",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889515",
       "display_name": "Bed load",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.9190613,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c137527640",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570309",
       "display_name": "Bedrock",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7368308,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c65589250",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445303",
       "display_name": "Sediment transport",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7269764,
       "qid": "Q159290"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c123157820",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026",
       "display_name": "Erosion",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.69465923,
       "qid": "Q159129"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6798958,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2816523",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184",
       "display_name": "Sediment",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.67502844,
       "qid": "Q43659"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6442572,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127162648",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953",
       "display_name": "Channel (broadcasting)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5351665,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c166390339",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445309",
       "display_name": "Sedimentary budget",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.49087006,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c64584415",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4856007",
       "display_name": "Bank erosion",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.45912066,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3863225,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.22828516,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c119599485",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035",
       "display_name": "Electrical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226231"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Reconnaissance investigation of sediment distribution, erosion, and transport in the upper Deschutes River, Deschutes County, Oregon, November 1986",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874114",
   "fwci": null,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W417769203",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W417769203",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874114",
     "mag": "417769203"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bedrock",
       "display_name": "Bedrock",
       "score": 0.7368308
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentary-budget",
       "display_name": "Sedimentary budget",
       "score": 0.49087006
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/river-restoration",
       "display_name": "River Restoration",
       "score": 0.480574
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-erosion",
       "display_name": "Bank erosion",
       "score": 0.45912066
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874114",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4114/report.pdf",
       "source": null,
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W417769203/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4114/report.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874114",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4114/report.pdf",
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
     "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
     "score": 0.999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1987-01-01",
   "publication_year": 1987,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1554290691",
     "https://openalex.org/W183136260",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002488699",
     "https://openalex.org/W202469594",
     "https://openalex.org/W22641834"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 5,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4382990315",
     "https://openalex.org/W4327596299",
     "https://openalex.org/W4249283660",
     "https://openalex.org/W2902811837",
     "https://openalex.org/W2333641447",
     "https://openalex.org/W2184388205",
     "https://openalex.org/W2182563358",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101061070",
     "https://openalex.org/W2078672932",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058378881"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "score": 0.55,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Reconnaissance investigation of sediment distribution, erosion, and transport in the upper Deschutes River, Deschutes County, Oregon, November 1986",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "score": 0.999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "score": 0.9978,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10889",
       "display_name": "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability",
       "score": 0.9944,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
         "display_name": "Soil Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "report",
   "type_crossref": "report",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:24:07.091044",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q93007"
 }

}