Item talk:Q87095

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Investigation of foundation problems related to heaving of soils and weathered bedrock in the Pierre Shale southwest of Denver, Colorado",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr91281",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr91281"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 20289
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr91281",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91281"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "1991",
     "dateModified": "2012-02-02",
     "description": "40 p. :ill. ;28 cm.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey,"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Eberl, D. D.",
         "givenName": "D. D.",
         "familyName": "Eberl"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Williams, R. A.",
         "givenName": "R. A.",
         "familyName": "Williams"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Nichols, T. C. Jr.",
         "givenName": "T. C.",
         "familyName": "Nichols"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "King, K. W.",
         "givenName": "K. W.",
         "familyName": "King"
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Within": [
       0
     ],
     "the": [
       1,
       34,
       42,
       49,
       52,
       76,
       107,
       121,
       137,
       142,
       150,
       161,
       210,
       213,
       226,
       230,
       239,
       255,
       259,
       265,
       269,
       271,
       288,
       305,
       316,
       342,
       347,
       355,
       367,
       373,
       379,
       382,
       395,
       408,
       414,
       433,
       446,
       471,
       506,
       515,
       521,
       533,
       542,
       547,
       559,
       617,
       631,
       639
     ],
     "area": [
       2
     ],
     "of": [
       3,
       8,
       38,
       45,
       56,
       60,
       78,
       95,
       120,
       156,
       173,
       212,
       238,
       268,
       273,
       344,
       346,
       354,
       362,
       394,
       399,
       429,
       445,
       461,
       473,
       505,
       510,
       520,
       532,
       546,
       589,
       638
     ],
     "outcropping": [
       4
     ],
     "Pierre": [
       5,
       522
     ],
     "Shale": [
       6
     ],
     "southwest": [
       7
     ],
     "greater": [
       9
     ],
     "Denver,": [
       10
     ],
     "Colo.,": [
       11
     ],
     "numerous": [
       12
     ],
     "dwelling": [
       13
     ],
     "and": [
       14,
       27,
       98,
       112,
       129,
       221,
       242,
       329,
       340,
       413,
       443,
       449,
       456,
       498,
       563,
       577,
       635,
       642,
       651
     ],
     "highway": [
       15
     ],
     "foundations": [
       16
     ],
     "have": [
       17,
       200
     ],
     "suffered": [
       18
     ],
     "mild": [
       19
     ],
     "to": [
       20,
       32,
       41,
       106,
       134,
       203,
       246,
       290,
       322,
       333,
       392,
       404,
       432,
       494,
       499,
       568,
       574,
       580,
       585,
       607,
       615,
       645
     ],
     "major": [
       21,
       582
     ],
     "damage": [
       22,
       47,
       108,
       584,
       608
     ],
     "caused": [
       23,
       92,
       176,
       609
     ],
     "by": [
       24,
       70,
       93,
       124,
       177,
       234,
       254,
       397,
       598,
       610,
       624
     ],
     "heaving": [
       25
     ],
     "soils": [
       26
     ],
     "bedrock.An": [
       28
     ],
     "investigation": [
       29
     ],
     "was": [
       30,
       115
     ],
     "conducted": [
       31
     ],
     "assess": [
       33
     ],
     "possible": [
       35
     ],
     "relative": [
       36
     ],
     "contribution": [
       37
     ],
     "bedrock": [
       39,
       554,
       596
     ],
     "rebound": [
       40,
       144,
       165,
       231,
       251,
       383,
       419,
       434,
       462,
       484,
       496,
       516,
       525,
       534,
       561,
       566,
       611,
       618
     ],
     "excessive": [
       43
     ],
     "amount": [
       44
     ],
     "structural": [
       46,
       591
     ],
     "in": [
       48,
       51,
       149,
       194,
       225,
       264,
       296,
       372,
       479,
       537,
       541,
       630
     ],
     "area.Rebound": [
       50
     ],
     "shale": [
       53,
       122,
       151,
       183,
       214,
       277,
       306,
       640
     ],
     "consists": [
       54
     ],
     "primarily": [
       55
     ],
     "volume": [
       57,
       384
     ],
     "expansion": [
       58,
       217,
       245,
       567,
       570
     ],
     "(increase": [
       59
     ],
     "void": [
       61,
       338
     ],
     "volume)": [
       62
     ],
     "that": [
       63,
       82,
       145,
       166,
       315,
       341,
       359,
       365,
       381,
       528,
       627,
       648
     ],
     "results": [
       64,
       89
     ],
     "when": [
       65
     ],
     "clay": [
       66,
       240,
       356
     ],
     "bonds": [
       67,
       241
     ],
     "are": [
       68,
       427,
       438,
       572,
       613
     ],
     "weakened": [
       69
     ],
     "weathering": [
       71
     ],
     "or": [
       72,
       88,
       180,
       387,
       553,
       593
     ],
     "deformational": [
       73
     ],
     "events": [
       74
     ],
     "allowing": [
       75,
       243
     ],
     "release": [
       77
     ],
     "recoverable": [
       79
     ],
     "strain": [
       80
     ],
     "energy": [
       81
     ],
     "is": [
       83,
       252,
       281,
       307,
       349,
       402,
       410,
       463,
       476,
       492
     ],
     "stored": [
       84
     ],
     "from": [
       85,
       90
     ],
     "diagenetic": [
       86
     ],
     "processes": [
       87
     ],
     "swelling": [
       91,
       368,
       393
     ],
     "hydration": [
       94
     ],
     "clays.Using": [
       96
     ],
     "trench": [
       97
     ],
     "borehole": [
       99
     ],
     "samples": [
       100,
       199
     ],
     "at": [
       101,
       184,
       278
     ],
     "a": [
       102,
       110,
       118,
       154,
       171,
       297,
       352,
       529,
       538
     ],
     "common": [
       103
     ],
     "location": [
       104
     ],
     "adjacent": [
       105
     ],
     "area,": [
       109
     ],
     "geologic": [
       111,
       138,
       447,
       590,
       636
     ],
     "physical-properties": [
       113
     ],
     "profile": [
       114,
       140,
       162,
       227,
       353,
       526,
       562
     ],
     "developed": [
       116
     ],
     "for": [
       117,
       416,
       503
     ],
     "section": [
       119,
       152,
       267
     ],
     "undisturbed": [
       123
     ],
     "engineering": [
       125,
       178,
       489,
       599,
       653
     ],
     "practice.High-resolution": [
       126
     ],
     "seismic": [
       127
     ],
     "reflection": [
       128
     ],
     "refraction": [
       130
     ],
     "techniques": [
       131
     ],
     "were": [
       132
     ],
     "used": [
       133
     ],
     "further": [
       135,
       236,
       377,
       565
     ],
     "project": [
       136
     ],
     "information.The": [
       139
     ],
     "reflects": [
       141,
       163
     ],
     "natural": [
       143,
       157,
       524,
       560
     ],
     "has": [
       146,
       187,
       218,
       421,
       535
     ],
     "taken": [
       147,
       219
     ],
     "place": [
       148,
       169,
       331,
       371,
       629
     ],
     "as": [
       153,
       170,
       204,
       206,
       291,
       293,
       454
     ],
     "result": [
       155,
       172
     ],
     "erosional": [
       158
     ],
     "unloading.In": [
       159
     ],
     "addition,": [
       160,
       351
     ],
     "potential": [
       164
     ],
     "can": [
       167,
       486
     ],
     "take": [
       168,
       330,
       370,
       628
     ],
     "future": [
       174
     ],
     "unloading": [
       175
     ],
     "excavation": [
       179
     ],
     "erosion.The": [
       181
     ],
     "unweathered": [
       182,
       276
     ],
     "27-m": [
       185,
       279
     ],
     "depth": [
       186,
       280
     ],
     "rebounded": [
       188
     ],
     "very": [
       189
     ],
     "little,": [
       190
     ],
     "if": [
       191
     ],
     "any,": [
       192
     ],
     "but": [
       193,
       284,
       407,
       436
     ],
     "comparison,": [
       195
     ],
     "all": [
       196
     ],
     "shallower": [
       197
     ],
     "weathered": [
       198,
       266,
       374
     ],
     "expanded,": [
       201
     ],
     "some": [
       202
     ],
     "much": [
       205
     ],
     "20": [
       207
     ],
     "percent": [
       208,
       310
     ],
     "near": [
       209
     ],
     "surface": [
       211,
       289
     ],
     "where": [
       215,
       483
     ],
     "maximum": [
       216
     ],
     "place.Fractured": [
       220
     ],
     "faulted": [
       222
     ],
     "zones": [
       223,
       588
     ],
     "observed": [
       224
     ],
     "greatly": [
       228
     ],
     "influenced": [
       229
     ],
     "volumes": [
       232
     ],
     "apparently": [
       233
     ],
     "causing": [
       235
     ],
     "weakening": [
       237
     ],
     "excess": [
       244,
       250
     ],
     "occur.In": [
       247
     ],
     "these": [
       248,
       644
     ],
     "zones,": [
       249
     ],
     "limited": [
       253
     ],
     "horizontal": [
       256
     ],
     "constraint.Even": [
       257
     ],
     "though": [
       258
     ],
     "moisture": [
       260,
       455
     ],
     "content": [
       261
     ],
     "increases": [
       262
     ],
     "upward": [
       263
     ],
     "shale,": [
       270
     ],
     "degree": [
       272,
       343
     ],
     "saturation": [
       274,
       285,
       345
     ],
     "decreases.The": [
       275
     ],
     "totally": [
       282
     ],
     "saturated,": [
       283
     ],
     "decreases": [
       286
     ],
     "toward": [
       287
     ],
     "little": [
       292
     ],
     "86": [
       294
     ],
     "percent.Even": [
       295
     ],
     "highly": [
       298,
       594
     ],
     "fractured": [
       299,
       595
     ],
     "zone": [
       300
     ],
     "with": [
       301,
       325,
       465,
       514,
       620
     ],
     "abundant": [
       302
     ],
     "ground": [
       303
     ],
     "water,": [
       304
     ],
     "only": [
       308,
       320,
       426
     ],
     "92": [
       309
     ],
     "saturated.The": [
       311
     ],
     "measured": [
       312,
       646
     ],
     "saturations": [
       313
     ],
     "imply": [
       314
     ],
     "void-volume": [
       317
     ],
     "changes": [
       318,
       361,
       428,
       626
     ],
     "become": [
       319
     ],
     "slightly": [
       321
     ],
     "partially": [
       323
     ],
     "filled": [
       324
     ],
     "available": [
       326
     ],
     "pore": [
       327
     ],
     "water": [
       328
     ],
     "prior": [
       332
     ],
     "pore-water": [
       334
     ],
     "transfer": [
       335
     ],
     "into": [
       336
     ],
     "new": [
       337,
       601
     ],
     "space": [
       339
     ],
     "clays": [
       348,
       369,
       396
     ],
     "decreasing.In": [
       350
     ],
     "mineralogy": [
       357
     ],
     "shows": [
       358
     ],
     "perceptible": [
       360
     ],
     "exchangeable": [
       363
     ],
     "cations": [
       364
     ],
     "stabilize": [
       366
     ],
     "zone.These": [
       375
     ],
     "conditions": [
       376
     ],
     "suggest": [
       378
     ],
     "possibility": [
       380
     ],
     "change": [
       385
     ],
     "may": [
       386,
       388,
       603
     ],
     "not": [
       389,
       422
     ],
     "be": [
       390,
       575,
       604
     ],
     "related": [
       391
     ],
     "hydration.Rebound": [
       398
     ],
     "geological": [
       400,
       474
     ],
     "materials": [
       401,
       475
     ],
     "attributed": [
       403
     ],
     "stress": [
       405,
       430
     ],
     "relief,": [
       406
     ],
     "process": [
       409,
       619
     ],
     "poorly": [
       411
     ],
     "understood": [
       412
     ],
     "basis": [
       415
     ],
     "predicting": [
       417
     ],
     "time-dependent": [
       418,
       539,
       576
     ],
     "displacements": [
       420,
       571,
       647
     ],
     "been": [
       423
     ],
     "clearly": [
       424
     ],
     "established.Not": [
       425
     ],
     "important": [
       431
     ],
     "process,": [
       435
     ],
     "so": [
       437
     ],
     "fabric,": [
       439
     ],
     "physical": [
       440,
       632
     ],
     "properties,": [
       441,
       633
     ],
     "mineralogy,": [
       442,
       634
     ],
     "anisotropy": [
       444
     ],
     "materials,": [
       448
     ],
     "external": [
       450
     ],
     "environmental": [
       451
     ],
     "influences": [
       452
     ],
     "such": [
       453
     ],
     "temperature": [
       457
     ],
     "(Nichols,": [
       458
     ],
     "1980).The": [
       459
     ],
     "problem": [
       460
     ],
     "one": [
       464
     ],
     "which": [
       466
     ],
     "engineers": [
       467
     ],
     "must": [
       468
     ],
     "deal": [
       469
     ],
     "whenever": [
       470
     ],
     "equilibrium": [
       472
     ],
     "disturbed,": [
       477
     ],
     "especially": [
       478,
       605
     ],
     "large": [
       480,
       530,
       579
     ],
     "excavations.In": [
       481
     ],
     "areas": [
       482
     ],
     "deformations": [
       485
     ],
     "significantly": [
       487
     ],
     "affect": [
       488
     ],
     "structures,": [
       490
     ],
     "it": [
       491
     ],
     "desirable": [
       493
     ],
     "understand": [
       495
     ],
     "behavior": [
       497
     ],
     "determine": [
       500
     ],
     "practical": [
       501
     ],
     "guidelines": [
       502
     ],
     "prediction": [
       504
     ],
     "short-and": [
       507
     ],
     "long-term": [
       508
     ],
     "consequences": [
       509
     ],
     "rebound.This": [
       511
     ],
     "report": [
       512
     ],
     "deals": [
       513
     ],
     "(as": [
       517
     ],
     "defined": [
       518
     ],
     "above)": [
       519
     ],
     "Shale.The": [
       523
     ],
     "infers": [
       527
     ],
     "part": [
       531
     ],
     "occurred": [
       536
     ],
     "manner": [
       540
     ],
     "top": [
       543
     ],
     "2-4": [
       544
     ],
     "m": [
       545
     ],
     "shale.Future": [
       548
     ],
     "excavations": [
       549
     ],
     "removing": [
       550
     ],
     "existing": [
       551
     ],
     "surficial": [
       552
     ],
     "loads": [
       555
     ],
     "would": [
       556
     ],
     "substantially": [
       557
     ],
     "disturb": [
       558
     ],
     "allow": [
       564
     ],
     "occur.The": [
       569
     ],
     "likely": [
       573
     ],
     "sufficiently": [
       578
     ],
     "cause": [
       581
     ],
     "foundation": [
       583
     ],
     "overlying": [
       586
     ],
     "structures.Along": [
       587
     ],
     "discontinuities": [
       592
     ],
     "disturbed": [
       597
     ],
     "excavations,": [
       600
     ],
     "structures": [
       602
     ],
     "susceptible": [
       606
     ],
     "displacements.Recommendations": [
       612
     ],
     "made": [
       614
     ],
     "study": [
       616
     ],
     "pre-and": [
       621
     ],
     "postexcavation": [
       622
     ],
     "investigations": [
       623
     ],
     "observing": [
       625
     ],
     "features": [
       637
     ],
     "profiles": [
       641
     ],
     "relating": [
       643
     ],
     "occur": [
       649
     ],
     "during": [
       650
     ],
     "after": [
       652
     ],
     "construction.": [
       654
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087279655",
         "display_name": "Thomas C. Nichols",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "T.C. Nichols",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002119557",
         "display_name": "Dennis D. Eberl",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "D.D. Eberl",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004389996",
         "display_name": "R.A. Williams",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "R.A. Williams",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031910533",
         "display_name": "K.W. King",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "K.W. King",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91281",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0281/report.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.595672,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1495467805",
   "cited_by_count": 1,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 56,
     "max": 63
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c137527640",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570309",
       "display_name": "Bedrock",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.9269048,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c153127940",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378",
       "display_name": "Oil shale",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7924661,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780966255",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306",
       "display_name": "Foundation (evidence)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.71719545,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.701125,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c16674752",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637",
       "display_name": "Mining engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.51477695,
       "qid": "Q226273"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159750122",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023",
       "display_name": "Soil water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4490203,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.42474005,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c17409809",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.4150681,
       "qid": "Q158980"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.33864546,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3156194,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.2905773,
       "qid": "Q226195"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.15531027,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.13036099,
       "qid": "Q166157"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.117477596,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Investigation of foundation problems related to heaving of soils and weathered bedrock in the Pierre Shale southwest of Denver, Colorado",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91281",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1495467805",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1495467805",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91281",
     "mag": "1495467805"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bedrock",
       "display_name": "Bedrock",
       "score": 0.9269048
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation",
       "display_name": "Foundation (evidence)",
       "score": 0.71719545
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/excavation",
       "display_name": "Excavation",
       "score": 0.490953
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91281",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0281/report.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1495467805/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0281/report.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91281",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0281/report.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13596",
     "display_name": "Tunnel Grouting Techniques",
     "score": 0.9947,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
       "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
       "display_name": "Engineering"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1991-01-01",
   "publication_year": 1991,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1555930968",
     "https://openalex.org/W157302996",
     "https://openalex.org/W184980987",
     "https://openalex.org/W1978148908",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991623636",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005012445",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042966769",
     "https://openalex.org/W2482850159",
     "https://openalex.org/W2596394668",
     "https://openalex.org/W4380479059"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 10,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4225983136",
     "https://openalex.org/W3017173700",
     "https://openalex.org/W3007187371",
     "https://openalex.org/W2733843701",
     "https://openalex.org/W2314337543",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035860361",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020535921",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008590108",
     "https://openalex.org/W1968159495",
     "https://openalex.org/W1899508240"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.43,
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Investigation of foundation problems related to heaving of soils and weathered bedrock in the Pierre Shale southwest of Denver, Colorado",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13596",
       "display_name": "Tunnel Grouting Techniques",
       "score": 0.9947,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
         "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12233",
       "display_name": "Seismic Design and Analysis of Underground Structures",
       "score": 0.9834,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
         "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11046",
       "display_name": "Factors of Safety and Reliability in Geotechnical Engineering",
       "score": 0.9776,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213",
         "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T20:00:31.308844",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q87095"
 }

}