Item talk:Q80983

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Geohydrology and potential water-supply development on Bumkin, Gallops, Georges, Grape, Lovell, and Peddocks Islands, eastern Massachusetts",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr96117",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr96117"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 23810
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr96117",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96117"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "1996",
     "dateModified": "2020-03-27",
     "abstract": "An investigation of the geohydrology and of the potential for water-supply development on several of the Boston Harbor Islands, eastern Massachusetts, was conducted to evaluate the possibility of developing a permanent small-capacity water supply to support recreational activities, such as camping, hiking, and swimming. The Boston Harbor Islands, including Bumkin, Gallops, Georges, Grape, Lovell, and Peddocks Islands are part of a larger group of glacially deposited drumlins, which are composed of thick, dense, homogeneous till in their core that are overlain by a thin layer of stratified-beach deposits. The surficial materials over-lie a weathered zone of the metasedimentary Cambridge Argillite in the Boston Harbor area and were deposited by continental ice sheets that covered New England twice during the late Pleistocene Epoch, and by near-shore processes in the Holocene Epoch. The thickness of these materials range from less than 1 to about 300 feet where present. The till was deposited by glacial ice and is characterized as an unsorted matrix of sand, silt, and clay with variable amounts of stones and large boulders. The stratified deposits primarily consist of sorted and layered sand and gravel that accumulated and formed the beaches and tombolos of the harbor islands. These deposits overlie the till at altitudes generally less than 10 feet above sea level. A cross-sectional, ground-water-flow model was developed to estimate depth to the water table for a hypothetical drumlin-island flow system, which was assumed to be representative of the drumlin islands in Boston Harbor. Areas were identified in each island flow system with the greatest potential for small-capacity water-supply development based on the model-calculated depth to water and surficial geology of the islands. Model-calculated depth to water estimates were used because of the lack of available hydrologic data for the islands. Model results indicate that the simulated depth to water is less than 20 feet within 240 feet from the shore of the hypothetical drumlin-island flow system. This area on the topographic maps of the six Boston Harbor Islands roughly coincides with the high transmissivity zones of stratified-beach deposits and weathered till on the lower slopes of the drumlins where ground-water discharge and surface and subsurface runoff occurs.",
     "description": "iii, 22 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Rendigs, R. R.",
         "givenName": "R. R.",
         "familyName": "Rendigs"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Stone, Byron D. bdstone@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Byron D.",
         "familyName": "Stone",
         "email": "bdstone@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-6092-0798",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-0798"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Florence Bascom Geoscience Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Masterson, John P.",
         "givenName": "John P.",
         "familyName": "Masterson",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-3202-4413",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-4413"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "New England Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Florence Bascom Geoscience Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Massachusetts"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Bumkin Island",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4931685"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Gallops Island",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4937529"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Georges Island",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4142642"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Grape Island",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4807386"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Lovells Island",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4638379"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Peddocks Island",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4946928"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -70.94932079315186,
                             42.286611704476755
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.94605922698975,
                             42.286579956197585
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.9425401687622,
                             42.289119767970696
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93756198883055,
                             42.2836907958173
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93739032745361,
                             42.28537350973319
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.9390640258789,
                             42.28810385554954
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93460083007811,
                             42.29302452881708
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93262672424315,
                             42.295818030305995
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92700481414795,
                             42.298230500058324
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92563152313232,
                             42.300579394960764
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92782020568848,
                             42.30305516230249
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93408584594727,
                             42.303118642236306
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93640327453613,
                             42.300008050211034
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93554496765137,
                             42.29715124869881
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93936443328857,
                             42.29343721297362
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.94361305236816,
                             42.291437256860554
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.9503936767578,
                             42.290992813544584
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.95065116882324,
                             42.29007217098532
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.94932079315186,
                             42.286611704476755
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   },
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -70.92567443847656,
                             42.3179077219822
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92520236968994,
                             42.319621253343435
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92636108398438,
                             42.3220962718212
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93082427978516,
                             42.32241357484161
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93125343322754,
                             42.32104916050047
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93138217926025,
                             42.31927220444314
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92949390411377,
                             42.31746346549393
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92803478240965,
                             42.31701920586935
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92696189880371,
                             42.31774905931072
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92567443847656,
                             42.3179077219822
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   },
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -70.93966484069824,
                             42.324253900804166
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93344211578369,
                             42.32625281456479
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93361377716063,
                             42.32660182474028
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93734741210938,
                             42.326982560905236
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.94133853912354,
                             42.328061300858955
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.94266891479492,
                             42.3269508329795
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.94035148620605,
                             42.324317359359995
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93966484069824,
                             42.324253900804166
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   },
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -70.92339992523193,
                             42.325269230016424
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92275619506836,
                             42.32637972757989
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92962265014648,
                             42.33342299848599
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92962265014648,
                             42.334025764313395
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.9309959411621,
                             42.33386714228732
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93258380889893,
                             42.33282022688166
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93138217926025,
                             42.33167811747311
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93189716339111,
                             42.3288544801997
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.93146800994873,
                             42.32831511933613
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92988014221191,
                             42.32837857379541
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92704772949217,
                             42.32723638373504
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92623233795166,
                             42.32574515994394
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92533111572266,
                             42.32517404359888
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92339992523193,
                             42.325269230016424
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   },
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -70.89503288269043,
                             42.28003946955424
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.89687824249268,
                             42.28178578242755
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.90142726898193,
                             42.28283354691986
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.90370178222655,
                             42.28140477283768
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.90297222137451,
                             42.28026173024424
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.90018272399902,
                             42.279626697621374
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.89640617370605,
                             42.27940443469142
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.89503288269043,
                             42.28003946955424
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   },
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -70.92041730880737,
                             42.267512225001596
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92003107070923,
                             42.26824265235251
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.91897964477539,
                             42.2684490759395
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.91816425323485,
                             42.26894131407298
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.91711282730103,
                             42.26875077073535
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.91636180877686,
                             42.27054503100655
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.91797113418579,
                             42.27202168477405
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.91973066329956,
                             42.27157710448389
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92185497283936,
                             42.27052915282104
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92556715011597,
                             42.269798751964686
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92618942260742,
                             42.26883016386268
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92554569244385,
                             42.26762337753574
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92329263687134,
                             42.26728991934532
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.92041730880737,
                             42.267512225001596
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 42.29438376275182,
             "longitude": -70.93728612016122
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 42.31989239465408,
             "longitude": -70.92837260910706
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 42.32616867849179,
             "longitude": -70.93878738082546
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 42.329421693091064,
             "longitude": -70.92806745395828
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 42.280946939289066,
             "longitude": -70.89952955653182
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 42.26940866620893,
             "longitude": -70.92114503478994
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "An": [
       0
     ],
     "investigation": [
       1
     ],
     "of": [
       2,
       6,
       14,
       27,
       59,
       63,
       70,
       85,
       95,
       132,
       160,
       168,
       178,
       193,
       237,
       270,
       281,
       284,
       311,
       323,
       336,
       346
     ],
     "the": [
       3,
       7,
       15,
       25,
       96,
       101,
       118,
       127,
       189,
       194,
       200,
       222,
       238,
       253,
       262,
       271,
       282,
       289,
       295,
       309,
       312,
       320,
       324,
       332,
       343,
       347
     ],
     "geohydrology": [
       4
     ],
     "and": [
       5,
       42,
       54,
       105,
       122,
       153,
       163,
       170,
       180,
       183,
       187,
       191,
       267,
       339,
       352,
       354
     ],
     "potential": [
       8,
       255
     ],
     "for": [
       9,
       225,
       256,
       288
     ],
     "water-supply": [
       10,
       258
     ],
     "development": [
       11,
       259
     ],
     "on": [
       12,
       261,
       319,
       342
     ],
     "several": [
       13
     ],
     "Boston": [
       16,
       45,
       102,
       242,
       326
     ],
     "Harbor": [
       17,
       46,
       103,
       327
     ],
     "Islands,": [
       18,
       47
     ],
     "eastern": [
       19
     ],
     "Massachusetts,": [
       20
     ],
     "was": [
       21,
       148,
       216,
       232
     ],
     "conducted": [
       22
     ],
     "to": [
       23,
       34,
       140,
       218,
       221,
       234,
       265,
       275,
       298
     ],
     "evaluate": [
       24
     ],
     "possibility": [
       26
     ],
     "developing": [
       28
     ],
     "a": [
       29,
       60,
       82,
       92,
       226
     ],
     "permanent": [
       30
     ],
     "small-capacity": [
       31,
       257
     ],
     "water": [
       32,
       223,
       266,
       276,
       299
     ],
     "supply": [
       33
     ],
     "support": [
       35
     ],
     "recreational": [
       36
     ],
     "activities,": [
       37
     ],
     "such": [
       38
     ],
     "as": [
       39,
       156
     ],
     "camping,": [
       40
     ],
     "hiking,": [
       41
     ],
     "swimming.": [
       43
     ],
     "The": [
       44,
       88,
       130,
       146,
       173
     ],
     "including": [
       48
     ],
     "Bumkin,": [
       49
     ],
     "Gallops,": [
       50
     ],
     "Georges,": [
       51
     ],
     "Grape,": [
       52
     ],
     "Lovell,": [
       53
     ],
     "Peddocks": [
       55
     ],
     "Islands": [
       56,
       328
     ],
     "are": [
       57,
       68,
       79
     ],
     "part": [
       58
     ],
     "larger": [
       61
     ],
     "group": [
       62
     ],
     "glacially": [
       64
     ],
     "deposited": [
       65,
       107,
       149
     ],
     "drumlins,": [
       66
     ],
     "which": [
       67,
       231
     ],
     "composed": [
       69
     ],
     "thick,": [
       71
     ],
     "dense,": [
       72
     ],
     "homogeneous": [
       73
     ],
     "till": [
       74,
       147,
       201,
       341
     ],
     "in": [
       75,
       100,
       126,
       241,
       247
     ],
     "their": [
       76
     ],
     "core": [
       77
     ],
     "that": [
       78,
       112,
       185,
       294
     ],
     "overlain": [
       80
     ],
     "by": [
       81,
       108,
       123,
       150
     ],
     "thin": [
       83
     ],
     "layer": [
       84
     ],
     "stratified-beach": [
       86,
       337
     ],
     "deposits.": [
       87
     ],
     "surficial": [
       89,
       268
     ],
     "materials": [
       90,
       134
     ],
     "over-lie": [
       91
     ],
     "weathered": [
       93,
       340
     ],
     "zone": [
       94
     ],
     "metasedimentary": [
       97
     ],
     "Cambridge": [
       98
     ],
     "Argillite": [
       99
     ],
     "area": [
       104,
       318
     ],
     "were": [
       106,
       245,
       278
     ],
     "continental": [
       109
     ],
     "ice": [
       110,
       152
     ],
     "sheets": [
       111
     ],
     "covered": [
       113
     ],
     "New": [
       114
     ],
     "England": [
       115
     ],
     "twice": [
       116
     ],
     "during": [
       117
     ],
     "late": [
       119
     ],
     "Pleistocene": [
       120
     ],
     "Epoch,": [
       121
     ],
     "near-shore": [
       124
     ],
     "processes": [
       125
     ],
     "Holocene": [
       128
     ],
     "Epoch.": [
       129
     ],
     "thickness": [
       131
     ],
     "these": [
       133
     ],
     "range": [
       135
     ],
     "from": [
       136,
       308
     ],
     "less": [
       137,
       205,
       301
     ],
     "than": [
       138,
       206,
       302
     ],
     "1": [
       139
     ],
     "about": [
       141
     ],
     "300": [
       142
     ],
     "feet": [
       143,
       208,
       304,
       307
     ],
     "where": [
       144,
       349
     ],
     "present.": [
       145
     ],
     "glacial": [
       151
     ],
     "is": [
       154,
       300
     ],
     "characterized": [
       155
     ],
     "an": [
       157
     ],
     "unsorted": [
       158
     ],
     "matrix": [
       159
     ],
     "sand,": [
       161
     ],
     "silt,": [
       162
     ],
     "clay": [
       164
     ],
     "with": [
       165,
       252,
       331
     ],
     "variable": [
       166
     ],
     "amounts": [
       167
     ],
     "stones": [
       169
     ],
     "large": [
       171
     ],
     "boulders.": [
       172
     ],
     "stratified": [
       174
     ],
     "deposits": [
       175,
       198,
       338
     ],
     "primarily": [
       176
     ],
     "consist": [
       177
     ],
     "sorted": [
       179
     ],
     "layered": [
       181
     ],
     "sand": [
       182
     ],
     "gravel": [
       184
     ],
     "accumulated": [
       186
     ],
     "formed": [
       188
     ],
     "beaches": [
       190
     ],
     "tombolos": [
       192
     ],
     "harbor": [
       195
     ],
     "islands.": [
       196,
       272,
       290
     ],
     "These": [
       197
     ],
     "overlie": [
       199
     ],
     "at": [
       202
     ],
     "altitudes": [
       203
     ],
     "generally": [
       204
     ],
     "10": [
       207
     ],
     "above": [
       209
     ],
     "sea": [
       210
     ],
     "level.": [
       211
     ],
     "A": [
       212
     ],
     "cross-sectional,": [
       213
     ],
     "ground-water-flow": [
       214
     ],
     "model": [
       215
     ],
     "developed": [
       217
     ],
     "estimate": [
       219
     ],
     "depth": [
       220,
       264,
       274,
       297
     ],
     "table": [
       224
     ],
     "hypothetical": [
       227,
       313
     ],
     "drumlin-island": [
       228,
       314
     ],
     "flow": [
       229,
       250,
       315
     ],
     "system,": [
       230
     ],
     "assumed": [
       233
     ],
     "be": [
       235
     ],
     "representative": [
       236
     ],
     "drumlin": [
       239
     ],
     "islands": [
       240
     ],
     "Harbor.": [
       243
     ],
     "Areas": [
       244
     ],
     "identified": [
       246
     ],
     "each": [
       248
     ],
     "island": [
       249
     ],
     "system": [
       251
     ],
     "greatest": [
       254
     ],
     "based": [
       260
     ],
     "model-calculated": [
       263
     ],
     "geology": [
       269
     ],
     "Model-calculated": [
       273
     ],
     "estimates": [
       277
     ],
     "used": [
       279
     ],
     "because": [
       280
     ],
     "lack": [
       283
     ],
     "available": [
       285
     ],
     "hydrologic": [
       286
     ],
     "data": [
       287
     ],
     "Model": [
       291
     ],
     "results": [
       292
     ],
     "indicate": [
       293
     ],
     "simulated": [
       296
     ],
     "20": [
       303
     ],
     "within": [
       305
     ],
     "240": [
       306
     ],
     "shore": [
       310
     ],
     "system.": [
       316
     ],
     "This": [
       317
     ],
     "topographic": [
       321
     ],
     "maps": [
       322
     ],
     "six": [
       325
     ],
     "roughly": [
       329
     ],
     "coincides": [
       330
     ],
     "high": [
       333
     ],
     "transmissivity": [
       334
     ],
     "zones": [
       335
     ],
     "lower": [
       344
     ],
     "slopes": [
       345
     ],
     "drumlins": [
       348
     ],
     "ground-water": [
       350
     ],
     "discharge": [
       351
     ],
     "surface": [
       353
     ],
     "subsurface": [
       355
     ],
     "runoff": [
       356
     ],
     "occurs.": [
       357
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037375479",
         "display_name": "John P. Masterson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-4413"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John Masterson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015780926",
         "display_name": "Byron D. Stone",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-0798"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Byron D. Stone",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047467554",
         "display_name": "R. R. Rendigs",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "R. R. Rendigs",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96117",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0117/report.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W117085483",
   "cited_by_count": 0,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 0,
     "max": 57
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.74304295,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776638177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838625",
       "display_name": "Terrace (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.509041,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c53570757",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546",
       "display_name": "Pleistocene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.47506115,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c183504680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192701",
       "display_name": "Drumlin",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.47009584,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c161222754",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270699",
       "display_name": "Silt",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4696205,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c140345934",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445",
       "display_name": "Holocene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.46103525,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c15739521",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963",
       "display_name": "Glacial period",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45025623,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.444992,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c152382732",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756",
       "display_name": "Shore",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43952602,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.42818764,
       "qid": "Q226195"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.41931283,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.38714918,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.23487678,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.16813675,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c136894858",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926",
       "display_name": "Sea ice",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.14303285,
       "qid": "Q159479"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c81820708",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540532",
       "display_name": "Ice stream",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.1361787,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c197435368",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109",
       "display_name": "Cryosphere",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Geohydrology and potential water-supply development on Bumkin, Gallops, Georges, Grape, Lovell, and Peddocks Islands, eastern Massachusetts",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96117",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W117085483",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W117085483",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96117",
     "mag": "117085483"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/terrace",
       "display_name": "Terrace (agriculture)",
       "score": 0.509041
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-mapping",
       "display_name": "Geological Mapping",
       "score": 0.470676
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/drumlin",
       "display_name": "Drumlin",
       "score": 0.47009584
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/silt",
       "display_name": "Silt",
       "score": 0.4696205
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96117",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0117/report.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W117085483/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0117/report.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96117",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0117/report.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10965",
     "display_name": "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology",
     "score": 0.9676,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
       "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1996-01-01",
   "publication_year": 1996,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1532965023",
     "https://openalex.org/W1584043508",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996723055",
     "https://openalex.org/W2503984482",
     "https://openalex.org/W4245692514",
     "https://openalex.org/W70323766"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 6,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W49508970",
     "https://openalex.org/W3008526447",
     "https://openalex.org/W2735755877",
     "https://openalex.org/W2366100477",
     "https://openalex.org/W2352102251",
     "https://openalex.org/W2283517581",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092516032",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082872113",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000787696",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989539186"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.56,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Geohydrology and potential water-supply development on Bumkin, Gallops, Georges, Grape, Lovell, and Peddocks Islands, eastern Massachusetts",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10965",
       "display_name": "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology",
       "score": 0.9676,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10647",
       "display_name": "Coastal Dynamics and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9675,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13067",
       "display_name": "Geological Modeling and Uncertainty Analysis",
       "score": 0.9384,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T02:17:25.414309",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q80983"
 }

}