Item talk:Q78870
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "CreativeWork",
"additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
"name": "Relations of Tualatin River water temperatures to natural and human-caused factors",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "wri974071",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/wri974071"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 29374
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3133/wri974071",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974071"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Water-Resources Investigations Report"
}
],
"datePublished": "1997",
"dateModified": "2022-08-17",
"abstract": "Aquatic research has long shown that the survival of cold-water fish, such as salmon and trout, decreases markedly as water temperatures increase above a critical threshold, particularly during sensitive life stages of the fish. In an effort to improve the overall health of aquatic ecosystems, the State of Oregon in 1996 adopted a maximum water-temperature standard of 17.8 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit), based on a 7-day moving average of daily maximum temperatures, for most water bodies in the State. Anthropogenic activities are not permitted to raise the temperature of a water body above this level. In the Tualatin River, a tributary of the Willamette River located in northwestern Oregon, water temperatures periodically surpass this threshold during the low-flow summer and fall months.An investigation by the U.S. Geological Survey quantified existing seasonal, diel, and spatial patterns of water temperatures in the main stem of the river, assessed the relation of water temperatures to natural climatic conditions and anthropogenic factors (such as wastewater-treatment-plant effluent and modification of riparian shading), and assessed the impact of various flow management practices on stream temperatures. Half-hourly temperature measurements were recorded at 13 monitoring sites from river mile (RM) 63.9 to RM 3.4 from May to November of 1994. Four synoptic water- temperature surveys also were conducted in the upstream and downstream vicinities of two wastewater-treatment-plant outfalls. Temperature and streamflow time-series data were used to calibrate two dynamic-flow heat-transfer models, DAFLOW-BLTM (RM 63.9-38.4) and CE-QUAL-W2 (RM 38.4-3.4). Simulations from the models provided a basis for approximating 'natural' historical temperature patterns, performing effluent and riparian-shading sensitivity analyses, and evaluating mitigation management scenarios under 1994 climatic conditions. Findings from the investigation included (1) under 'natural' conditions the temperature of the river would exceed the State standard of 17.8 degrees Celsius at many locations during the low-flow season, (2) current operation of wastewater-treatment plants increases the temperature of the river downstream of the plants under low-flow conditions, (3) river temperature is significantly affected by riparian shade variations along both the tributaries and the main stem, (4) flow releases during the low-flow season from the Henry Hagg Lake reservoir decrease the river temperature in the upper section, and (5) removal of a low diversion dam at RM 3.4 would slightly decrease temperatures below RM 10.0.",
"description": "ix, 143 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Risley, John C. jrisley@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "John C.",
"familyName": "Risley",
"email": "jrisley@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-8206-5443",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-5443"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Oregon Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oregon-water-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Oregon Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oregon-water-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Oregon"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Tualatin River",
"url": "https://geonames.org/5757518"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-123.35861206054686,
45.3386325573467
],
[
-123.35861206054686,
45.64188792039229
],
[
-122.61291503906249,
45.64188792039229
],
[
-122.61291503906249,
45.3386325573467
],
[
-123.35861206054686,
45.3386325573467
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 45.49026023886949,
"longitude": -122.98576354980466
}
]
}
]
}
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Aquatic": [
0
],
"research": [
1
],
"has": [
2
],
"long": [
3
],
"shown": [
4
],
"that": [
5
],
"the": [
6,
32,
39,
45,
78,
87,
97,
103,
117,
125,
140,
144,
147,
170,
212,
243,
271,
278,
281,
285,
296,
306,
309,
313,
330,
333,
340,
344,
350,
354
],
"survival": [
7
],
"of": [
8,
31,
42,
47,
56,
69,
89,
102,
136,
143,
149,
165,
172,
201,
217,
280,
288,
302,
308,
312,
360
],
"cold-water": [
9
],
"fish,": [
10
],
"such": [
11
],
"as": [
12,
18,
160
],
"salmon": [
13
],
"and": [
14,
120,
133,
156,
163,
168,
214,
222,
237,
256,
260,
332,
357
],
"trout,": [
15
],
"decreases": [
16
],
"markedly": [
17
],
"water": [
19,
75,
91,
110,
137,
150
],
"temperatures": [
20,
111,
138,
151,
371
],
"increase": [
21
],
"above": [
22,
93
],
"a": [
23,
52,
65,
90,
100,
246,
361
],
"critical": [
24
],
"threshold,": [
25
],
"particularly": [
26
],
"during": [
27,
116,
295,
339
],
"sensitive": [
28
],
"life": [
29
],
"stages": [
30
],
"fish.": [
33
],
"In": [
34,
96
],
"an": [
35
],
"effort": [
36
],
"to": [
37,
85,
152,
194,
199,
228
],
"improve": [
38
],
"overall": [
40
],
"health": [
41
],
"aquatic": [
43
],
"ecosystems,": [
44
],
"State": [
46,
286
],
"Oregon": [
48
],
"in": [
49,
77,
107,
139,
211,
353
],
"1996": [
50
],
"adopted": [
51
],
"maximum": [
53,
71
],
"water-temperature": [
54
],
"standard": [
55,
287
],
"17.8": [
57,
289
],
"degrees": [
58,
61,
290
],
"Celsius": [
59,
291
],
"(68": [
60
],
"Fahrenheit),": [
62
],
"based": [
63
],
"on": [
64,
177
],
"7-day": [
66
],
"moving": [
67
],
"average": [
68
],
"daily": [
70
],
"temperatures,": [
72
],
"for": [
73,
248
],
"most": [
74
],
"bodies": [
76
],
"State.": [
79
],
"Anthropogenic": [
80
],
"activities": [
81
],
"are": [
82
],
"not": [
83
],
"permitted": [
84
],
"raise": [
86
],
"temperature": [
88,
181,
206,
252,
279,
307,
320,
352
],
"body": [
92
],
"this": [
94,
114
],
"level.": [
95
],
"Tualatin": [
98
],
"River,": [
99
],
"tributary": [
101
],
"Willamette": [
104
],
"River": [
105
],
"located": [
106
],
"northwestern": [
108
],
"Oregon,": [
109
],
"periodically": [
112
],
"surpass": [
113
],
"threshold": [
115
],
"low-flow": [
118,
297,
316,
341
],
"summer": [
119
],
"fall": [
121
],
"months.An": [
122
],
"investigation": [
123,
272
],
"by": [
124,
324
],
"U.S.": [
126
],
"Geological": [
127
],
"Survey": [
128
],
"quantified": [
129
],
"existing": [
130
],
"seasonal,": [
131
],
"diel,": [
132
],
"spatial": [
134
],
"patterns": [
135
],
"main": [
141,
334
],
"stem": [
142
],
"river,": [
145
],
"assessed": [
146,
169
],
"relation": [
148
],
"natural": [
153
],
"climatic": [
154,
267
],
"conditions": [
155,
277
],
"anthropogenic": [
157
],
"factors": [
158
],
"(such": [
159
],
"wastewater-treatment-plant": [
161,
219
],
"effluent": [
162,
255
],
"modification": [
164
],
"riparian": [
166,
325
],
"shading),": [
167
],
"impact": [
171
],
"various": [
173
],
"flow": [
174,
337
],
"management": [
175,
263
],
"practices": [
176
],
"stream": [
178
],
"temperatures.": [
179
],
"Half-hourly": [
180
],
"measurements": [
182
],
"were": [
183,
209,
226
],
"recorded": [
184
],
"at": [
185,
292,
365
],
"13": [
186
],
"monitoring": [
187
],
"sites": [
188
],
"from": [
189,
197,
242,
270,
343
],
"river": [
190,
282,
310,
319,
351
],
"mile": [
191
],
"(RM)": [
192
],
"63.9": [
193
],
"RM": [
195,
366,
373
],
"3.4": [
196,
367
],
"May": [
198
],
"November": [
200
],
"1994.": [
202
],
"Four": [
203
],
"synoptic": [
204
],
"water-": [
205
],
"surveys": [
207
],
"also": [
208
],
"conducted": [
210
],
"upstream": [
213
],
"downstream": [
215,
311
],
"vicinities": [
216
],
"two": [
218,
230
],
"outfalls.": [
220
],
"Temperature": [
221
],
"streamflow": [
223
],
"time-series": [
224
],
"data": [
225
],
"used": [
227
],
"calibrate": [
229
],
"dynamic-flow": [
231
],
"heat-transfer": [
232
],
"models,": [
233
],
"DAFLOW-BLTM": [
234
],
"(RM": [
235,
239
],
"63.9-38.4)": [
236
],
"CE-QUAL-W2": [
238
],
"38.4-3.4).": [
240
],
"Simulations": [
241
],
"models": [
244
],
"provided": [
245
],
"basis": [
247
],
"approximating": [
249
],
"'natural'": [
250,
276
],
"historical": [
251
],
"patterns,": [
253
],
"performing": [
254
],
"riparian-shading": [
257
],
"sensitivity": [
258
],
"analyses,": [
259
],
"evaluating": [
261
],
"mitigation": [
262
],
"scenarios": [
264
],
"under": [
265,
275,
315
],
"1994": [
266
],
"conditions.": [
268
],
"Findings": [
269
],
"included": [
273
],
"(1)": [
274
],
"would": [
283,
368
],
"exceed": [
284
],
"many": [
293
],
"locations": [
294
],
"season,": [
298
],
"(2)": [
299
],
"current": [
300
],
"operation": [
301
],
"wastewater-treatment": [
303
],
"plants": [
304,
314
],
"increases": [
305
],
"conditions,": [
317
],
"(3)": [
318
],
"is": [
321
],
"significantly": [
322
],
"affected": [
323
],
"shade": [
326
],
"variations": [
327
],
"along": [
328
],
"both": [
329
],
"tributaries": [
331
],
"stem,": [
335
],
"(4)": [
336
],
"releases": [
338
],
"season": [
342
],
"Henry": [
345
],
"Hagg": [
346
],
"Lake": [
347
],
"reservoir": [
348
],
"decrease": [
349,
370
],
"upper": [
355
],
"section,": [
356
],
"(5)": [
358
],
"removal": [
359
],
"low": [
362
],
"diversion": [
363
],
"dam": [
364
],
"slightly": [
369
],
"below": [
372
],
"10.0.": [
374
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026345691",
"display_name": "John C. Risley",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-5443"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "John C. Risley",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974071",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4071/report.pdf",
"source": null,
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": null,
"issue": null,
"first_page": null,
"last_page": null
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.690141,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W188408404",
"cited_by_count": 6,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 75,
"max": 76
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c16828302",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159675",
"display_name": "Tributary",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82255983,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.76280403,
"qid": "Q166085"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6809368,
"qid": "Q161210"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c11731853",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360049",
"display_name": "Riparian zone",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.6621599,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c147455438",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706",
"display_name": "Effluent",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.58333063,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c53739315",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295",
"display_name": "Streamflow",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5298804,
"qid": "Q159302"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c153102810",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788240",
"display_name": "Diel vertical migration",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45467314,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c126645576",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
"display_name": "Drainage basin",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.31258988,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.253,
"qid": "Q158972"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.1809395,
"qid": "Q158983"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
"display_name": "Habitat",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.16503042,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c87717796",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.15171176,
"qid": "Q166113"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.10182661,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
"display_name": "Cartography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q158966"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226247"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q158998"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5026345691"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 0,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Relations of Tualatin River water temperatures to natural and human-caused factors",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974071",
"fwci": null,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W188408404",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W188408404",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974071",
"mag": "188408404"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 0,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-flows",
"display_name": "Environmental Flows",
"score": 0.479422
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/diel-vertical-migration",
"display_name": "Diel vertical migration",
"score": 0.45467314
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974071",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4071/report.pdf",
"source": null,
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W188408404/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4071/report.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974071",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1997/4071/report.pdf",
"source": null,
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
"display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "1997-01-01",
"publication_year": 1997,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1566027093",
"https://openalex.org/W2141450658",
"https://openalex.org/W2257581365",
"https://openalex.org/W2269387109",
"https://openalex.org/W34869190",
"https://openalex.org/W563720872",
"https://openalex.org/W654221134"
],
"referenced_works_count": 7,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4225827137",
"https://openalex.org/W2950491260",
"https://openalex.org/W2391163016",
"https://openalex.org/W2364219211",
"https://openalex.org/W2078928813",
"https://openalex.org/W2064589744",
"https://openalex.org/W2009070540",
"https://openalex.org/W1978639694",
"https://openalex.org/W1975604784",
"https://openalex.org/W162518886"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.72,
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
"display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
}
],
"title": "Relations of Tualatin River water temperatures to natural and human-caused factors",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
"display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
"display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
"score": 0.9997,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
"display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
"display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
"score": 0.999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
"display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "report",
"type_crossref": "report",
"updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:31:17.248625",
"versions": [],
"qid": "Q78870"
}
}
