Item talk:Q78000

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Ground water contamination by crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "fs08498",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs08498"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 6579
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/fs08498",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08498"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Fact Sheet"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "1998",
     "dateModified": "2020-03-04",
     "abstract": "Ground-water contamination by crude oil, and other petroleum-based liquids, is a widespread problem. An average of 83 crude-oil spills occurred per year during 1994-96 in the United States, each spilling about 50,000 barrels of crude oil (U.S. Office of Pipeline Safety, electronic commun., 1997). An understanding of the fate of organic contaminants (such as oil and gasoline) in the subsurface is needed to design innovative and cost-effective remedial solutions at contaminated sites.",
     "description": "4 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Delin, G. N.",
         "givenName": "G. N.",
         "familyName": "Delin"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Lahvis, M.H.",
         "givenName": "M.H.",
         "familyName": "Lahvis"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Essaid, H.I.",
         "givenName": "H.I.",
         "familyName": "Essaid"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Cozzarelli, I.M.",
         "givenName": "I.M.",
         "familyName": "Cozzarelli",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-5123-1007",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Bekins, B.A.",
         "givenName": "B.A.",
         "familyName": "Bekins"
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Minnesota Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Toxic Substances Hydrology Program",
         "url": null
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Minnesota"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "city",
         "name": "Bemidji",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/5017822"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -94.98950958251953,
                             47.42808726171425
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.98950958251953,
                             47.54988411078578
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.80514526367188,
                             47.54988411078578
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.80514526367188,
                             47.42808726171425
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.98950958251953,
                             47.42808726171425
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 47.488985686250025,
             "longitude": -94.8973274230957
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Ground-water": [
       0
     ],
     "contamination": [
       1
     ],
     "by": [
       2
     ],
     "crude": [
       3,
       34
     ],
     "oil,": [
       4
     ],
     "and": [
       5,
       55,
       65
     ],
     "other": [
       6
     ],
     "petroleum-based": [
       7
     ],
     "liquids,": [
       8
     ],
     "is": [
       9,
       60
     ],
     "a": [
       10
     ],
     "widespread": [
       11
     ],
     "problem.": [
       12
     ],
     "An": [
       13,
       44
     ],
     "average": [
       14
     ],
     "of": [
       15,
       33,
       38,
       46,
       49
     ],
     "83": [
       16
     ],
     "crude-oil": [
       17
     ],
     "spills": [
       18
     ],
     "occurred": [
       19
     ],
     "per": [
       20
     ],
     "year": [
       21
     ],
     "during": [
       22
     ],
     "1994-96": [
       23
     ],
     "in": [
       24,
       57
     ],
     "the": [
       25,
       47,
       58
     ],
     "United": [
       26
     ],
     "States,": [
       27
     ],
     "each": [
       28
     ],
     "spilling": [
       29
     ],
     "about": [
       30
     ],
     "50,000": [
       31
     ],
     "barrels": [
       32
     ],
     "oil": [
       35,
       54
     ],
     "(U.S.": [
       36
     ],
     "Office": [
       37
     ],
     "Pipeline": [
       39
     ],
     "Safety,": [
       40
     ],
     "electronic": [
       41
     ],
     "commun.,": [
       42
     ],
     "1997).": [
       43
     ],
     "understanding": [
       45
     ],
     "fate": [
       48
     ],
     "organic": [
       50
     ],
     "contaminants": [
       51
     ],
     "(such": [
       52
     ],
     "as": [
       53
     ],
     "gasoline)": [
       56
     ],
     "subsurface": [
       59
     ],
     "needed": [
       61
     ],
     "to": [
       62
     ],
     "design": [
       63
     ],
     "innovative": [
       64
     ],
     "cost-effective": [
       66
     ],
     "remedial": [
       67
     ],
     "solutions": [
       68
     ],
     "at": [
       69
     ],
     "contaminated": [
       70
     ],
     "sites.": [
       71
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004288449",
         "display_name": "G.N. Delin",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-6158"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "G.N. Delin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040170383",
         "display_name": "Hedeff I. Essaid",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-8628"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "H.I. Essaid",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044338228",
         "display_name": "Isabelle M. Cozzarelli",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "I.M. Cozzarelli",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017944943",
         "display_name": "M.H. Lahvis",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "M.H. Lahvis",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053558713",
         "display_name": "B. Bekins",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6018"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "B.A. Bekins",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08498",
     "pdf_url": "http://mn.water.usgs.gov/projects/bemidji/results/fact-sheet.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
       "display_name": "Fact sheet",
       "issn_l": "2327-6916",
       "issn": [
         "2327-6916",
         "2327-6932"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.822085,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1562970921",
   "cited_by_count": 26,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 87,
     "max": 88
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c112570922",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603",
       "display_name": "Contamination",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8222368,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2987168347",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656",
       "display_name": "Crude oil",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.78980786,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c103697071",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558",
       "display_name": "Gasoline",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.691221,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.67464983,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c548895740",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656",
       "display_name": "Petroleum",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.66488504,
       "qid": "Q159506"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c548081761",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388",
       "display_name": "Waste management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5720092,
       "qid": "Q226325"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c196513747",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311595",
       "display_name": "Remedial action",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.57124156,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2985668151",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220187",
       "display_name": "Oil spill",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.55839306,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c169403781",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059843",
       "display_name": "Petroleum product",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5492513,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c95810393",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883688",
       "display_name": "Underground storage tank",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.53959405,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c78762247",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174",
       "display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.45652762,
       "qid": "Q226294"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2989071153",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20113712",
       "display_name": "Groundwater contamination",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.45099095,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c175309249",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864",
       "display_name": "Pipeline transport",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4426685,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42503065,
       "qid": "Q159166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c522964758",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586",
       "display_name": "Environmental remediation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.39360762,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c87717796",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
       "display_name": "Environmental engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.37280577,
       "qid": "Q166113"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.24854276,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c16629374",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756525",
       "display_name": "Storage tank",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.15937614,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.14926738,
       "qid": "Q166089"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.064551145,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.064288616,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166197"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Ground water contamination by crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08498",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1562970921",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1562970921",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08498",
     "mag": "1562970921"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-action",
       "display_name": "Remedial action",
       "score": 0.57124156
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-product",
       "display_name": "Petroleum product",
       "score": 0.5492513
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-storage-tank",
       "display_name": "Underground storage tank",
       "score": 0.53959405
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-content",
       "display_name": "Soil Water Content",
       "score": 0.503311
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-contamination",
       "display_name": "Groundwater contamination",
       "score": 0.45099095
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08498",
       "pdf_url": "http://mn.water.usgs.gov/projects/bemidji/results/fact-sheet.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
         "display_name": "Fact sheet",
         "issn_l": "2327-6916",
         "issn": [
           "2327-6916",
           "2327-6932"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1562970921/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "http://mn.water.usgs.gov/projects/bemidji/results/fact-sheet.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08498",
     "pdf_url": "http://mn.water.usgs.gov/projects/bemidji/results/fact-sheet.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
       "display_name": "Fact sheet",
       "issn_l": "2327-6916",
       "issn": [
         "2327-6916",
         "2327-6932"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
     "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
     "score": 0.9938,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
       "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1998-01-01",
   "publication_year": 1998,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1974849431",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982411049",
     "https://openalex.org/W1988541176",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050383389",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083451432"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 5,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W654811",
     "https://openalex.org/W3204273916",
     "https://openalex.org/W2789569301",
     "https://openalex.org/W2765380582",
     "https://openalex.org/W2621952782",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117452951",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079968470",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023597499",
     "https://openalex.org/W1793223953",
     "https://openalex.org/W1562970921"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Ground water contamination by crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9938,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10572",
       "display_name": "Geophysical Exploration and Monitoring Techniques",
       "score": 0.9647,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11609",
       "display_name": "Applications of Ground-Penetrating Radar in Geoscience and Engineering",
       "score": 0.958,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-11T16:29:34.869450",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q78000"
 }

}