Item talk:Q76521

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Multispectral multisensor image fusion using wavelet transforms",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr99626",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr99626"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 23696
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr99626",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99626"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ISSN",
         "value": "0094-9140"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "1999",
     "dateModified": "2012-02-02",
     "description": "8, [1] leaves :ill. ;28 cm.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Lemeshewsky, George",
         "givenName": "George",
         "familyName": "Lemeshewsky"
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Fusion": [
       0
     ],
     "techniques": [
       1
     ],
     "can": [
       2
     ],
     "be": [
       3
     ],
     "applied": [
       4,
       37
     ],
     "to": [
       5,
       13,
       21,
       38,
       53,
       62,
       79,
       130,
       141,
       217
     ],
     "multispectral": [
       6,
       43
     ],
     "and": [
       7,
       44,
       125,
       134,
       151,
       164,
       193,
       199,
       207
     ],
     "higher": [
       8,
       46,
       166,
       174
     ],
     "spatial": [
       9,
       56,
       160
     ],
     "resolution": [
       10,
       47,
       161,
       167,
       175,
       202
     ],
     "panchromatic": [
       11,
       49,
       210
     ],
     "images": [
       12,
       198
     ],
     "create": [
       14
     ],
     "a": [
       15,
       94,
       122,
       135,
       156,
       165
     ],
     "composite": [
       16,
       60
     ],
     "image": [
       17,
       163
     ],
     "that": [
       18
     ],
     "is": [
       19
     ],
     "easier": [
       20
     ],
     "interpret": [
       22
     ],
     "than": [
       23
     ],
     "the": [
       24,
       64,
       71,
       75,
       81,
       87,
       99,
       112,
       119,
       149,
       179,
       200,
       212,
       218
     ],
     "individual": [
       25
     ],
     "images.Wavelet": [
       26
     ],
     "transform-based": [
       27
     ],
     "multisensor,": [
       28
     ],
     "multiresolution": [
       29
     ],
     "fusion": [
       30,
       88
     ],
     "(a": [
       31
     ],
     "type": [
       32
     ],
     "of": [
       33,
       66,
       74,
       98
     ],
     "band": [
       34
     ],
     "sharpening)": [
       35
     ],
     "was": [
       36,
       52,
       104,
       153,
       170
     ],
     "Landsat": [
       39
     ],
     "thematic": [
       40
     ],
     "mapper": [
       41
     ],
     "(TM)": [
       42
     ],
     "coregistered": [
       45
     ],
     "SPOT": [
       48,
       208
     ],
     "images.The": [
       50
     ],
     "objective": [
       51
     ],
     "obtain": [
       54
     ],
     "increased": [
       55
     ],
     "resolution,": [
       57
     ],
     "false": [
       58
     ],
     "color": [
       59,
       127,
       132
     ],
     "products": [
       61
     ],
     "support": [
       63
     ],
     "interpretation": [
       65
     ],
     "land": [
       67
     ],
     "cover": [
       68
     ],
     "types": [
       69
     ],
     "wherein": [
       70
     ],
     "spectral": [
       72,
       82
     ],
     "characteristics": [
       73
     ],
     "imagery": [
       76,
       169,
       189
     ],
     "are": [
       77
     ],
     "preserved": [
       78
     ],
     "provide": [
       80
     ],
     "clues": [
       83
     ],
     "needed": [
       84
     ],
     "for": [
       85
     ],
     "interpretation.Since": [
       86
     ],
     "process": [
       89,
       120
     ],
     "should": [
       90
     ],
     "not": [
       91
     ],
     "introduce": [
       92
     ],
     "artifacts,": [
       93
     ],
     "shift": [
       95,
       113
     ],
     "invariant": [
       96
     ],
     "implementation": [
       97
     ],
     "discrete": [
       100,
       115
     ],
     "wavelet": [
       101,
       116
     ],
     "transform": [
       102,
       117,
       129,
       143
     ],
     "(SIDWT)": [
       103
     ],
     "used.These": [
       105
     ],
     "results": [
       106
     ],
     "were": [
       107
     ],
     "compared": [
       108
     ],
     "with": [
       109,
       155,
       178,
       190,
       205
     ],
     "those": [
       110
     ],
     "using": [
       111
     ],
     "variant,": [
       114
     ],
     "(DWT).Overall,": [
       118
     ],
     "includes": [
       121
     ],
     "hue,": [
       123
     ],
     "saturation,": [
       124
     ],
     "value": [
       126
     ],
     "space": [
       128
     ],
     "minimize": [
       131
     ],
     "changes,": [
       133
     ],
     "reported": [
       136
     ],
     "point-wise": [
       137
     ],
     "maximum": [
       138
     ],
     "selection": [
       139
     ],
     "rule": [
       140
     ],
     "combine": [
       142
     ],
     "coefficients.The": [
       144
     ],
     "performance": [
       145
     ],
     "effusion": [
       146
     ],
     "based": [
       147,
       186,
       220
     ],
     "on": [
       148
     ],
     "SIDWT": [
       150,
       185,
       219
     ],
     "DWT": [
       152
     ],
     "evaluated": [
       154
     ],
     "simulated": [
       157
     ],
     "TM": [
       158,
       180,
       206
     ],
     "30-m": [
       159
     ],
     "test": [
       162
     ],
     "reference.Simulated": [
       168
     ],
     "made": [
       171
     ],
     "by": [
       172
     ],
     "blurring": [
       173
     ],
     "color-infrared": [
       176
     ],
     "photography": [
       177
     ],
     "sensors'": [
       181
     ],
     "point": [
       182
     ],
     "spread": [
       183
     ],
     "function.The": [
       184
     ],
     "technique": [
       187
     ],
     "produced": [
       188
     ],
     "fewer": [
       191
     ],
     "artifacts": [
       192,
       215
     ],
     "lower": [
       194
     ],
     "error": [
       195
     ],
     "between": [
       196
     ],
     "fused": [
       197
     ],
     "full": [
       201
     ],
     "reference.Image": [
       203
     ],
     "examples": [
       204
     ],
     "10-m": [
       209
     ],
     "illustrate": [
       211
     ],
     "reduction": [
       213
     ],
     "in": [
       214
     ],
     "due": [
       216
     ],
     "fusion.": [
       221
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018794849",
         "display_name": "George P. Lemeshewsky",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "George Lemeshewsky",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Geological Survey Reston,VA20192"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Geological Survey Reston,VA20192",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99626",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0626/report.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.922523,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2749802438",
   "cited_by_count": 18,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 84,
     "max": 85
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107445234",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280995",
       "display_name": "Panchromatic film",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.9178105,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c173163844",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440",
       "display_name": "Multispectral image",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8515916,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c69744172",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822",
       "display_name": "Image fusion",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7621484,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c154945302",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660",
       "display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.7038716,
       "qid": "Q166116"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c31972630",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240",
       "display_name": "Computer vision",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.6294463,
       "qid": "Q166180"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c46286280",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958",
       "display_name": "Discrete wavelet transform",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.61079496,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c196216189",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867",
       "display_name": "Wavelet transform",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5939265,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205372480",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521",
       "display_name": "Image resolution",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.57840353,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.5563718,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c121927907",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952516",
       "display_name": "Multiresolution analysis",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.47477886,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c47432892",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390",
       "display_name": "Wavelet",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.47210398,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c62649853",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687",
       "display_name": "Remote sensing",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.4028206,
       "qid": "Q158877"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c153180895",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389",
       "display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.33387238,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.20272449,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c115961682",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623",
       "display_name": "Image (mathematics)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.13276055,
       "qid": null
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5018794849"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2017-08-31",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Multispectral multisensor image fusion using wavelet transforms",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99626",
   "fwci": 1.027,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2749802438",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2749802438",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99626",
     "mag": "2749802438"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/panchromatic-film",
       "display_name": "Panchromatic film",
       "score": 0.9178105
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion",
       "display_name": "Image Fusion",
       "score": 0.614075
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral",
       "display_name": "Multispectral",
       "score": 0.56558
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform",
       "display_name": "Wavelet Transform",
       "score": 0.549192
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-unmixing",
       "display_name": "Spectral Unmixing",
       "score": 0.543194
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pansharpening",
       "display_name": "Pansharpening",
       "score": 0.527066
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/multiresolution-analysis",
       "display_name": "Multiresolution analysis",
       "score": 0.47477886
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99626",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0626/report.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2749802438/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0626/report.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99626",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0626/report.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11659",
     "display_name": "Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion",
     "score": 0.9997,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2214",
       "display_name": "Media Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
       "display_name": "Engineering"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1999-01-01",
   "publication_year": 1999,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1578368825",
     "https://openalex.org/W1597264943",
     "https://openalex.org/W1628877939",
     "https://openalex.org/W1658679052",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107790757",
     "https://openalex.org/W2116988482",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131168375",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132746638",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167908613",
     "https://openalex.org/W2262607787",
     "https://openalex.org/W3128329725",
     "https://openalex.org/W4291286745"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 12,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3007156798",
     "https://openalex.org/W2565514930",
     "https://openalex.org/W2375311607",
     "https://openalex.org/W2361746014",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158394102",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143372509",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124952510",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022261651",
     "https://openalex.org/W1930929277",
     "https://openalex.org/W1502637513"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.45,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "display_name": "Life on land"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Multispectral multisensor image fusion using wavelet transforms",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11659",
       "display_name": "Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2214",
         "display_name": "Media Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10689",
       "display_name": "Hyperspectral Image Analysis and Classification",
       "score": 0.9866,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2214",
         "display_name": "Media Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "score": 0.9813,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T07:11:04.377970",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q76521"
 }

}