Item talk:Q75781

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Water, ice, meteorological, and speed measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 1998 balance year",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "wri994049",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/wri994049"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 28138
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/wri994049",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Water-Resources Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "1999",
     "dateModified": "2012-02-02",
     "description": "v, 36 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Krimmel, Robert M.",
         "givenName": "Robert M.",
         "familyName": "Krimmel"
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Winter": [
       0
     ],
     "snow": [
       1,
       31,
       61,
       71
     ],
     "accumulation": [
       2
     ],
     "and": [
       3,
       7,
       21,
       40,
       63,
       97,
       104,
       109,
       122
     ],
     "summer": [
       4
     ],
     "snow,": [
       5
     ],
     "firn,": [
       6
     ],
     "ice": [
       8,
       110
     ],
     "melt": [
       9
     ],
     "-were": [
       10
     ],
     "measured": [
       11,
       93,
       107
     ],
     "at": [
       12
     ],
     "South": [
       13
     ],
     "Cascade": [
       14
     ],
     "Glacier,": [
       15
     ],
     "Washington,": [
       16
     ],
     "to": [
       17,
       119
     ],
     "determine": [
       18
     ],
     "the": [
       19,
       25,
       35,
       41,
       47,
       73,
       95,
       120
     ],
     "winter": [
       20
     ],
     "net": [
       22,
       42,
       74,
       88
     ],
     "balances": [
       23
     ],
     "for": [
       24
     ],
     "1998": [
       26,
       29
     ],
     "balance": [
       27,
       43,
       49,
       62,
       75,
       89
     ],
     "year.The": [
       28
     ],
     "\"winter": [
       30,
       60,
       70
     ],
     "balance,": [
       32
     ],
     "averaged": [
       33
     ],
     "over": [
       34
     ],
     "glacier,": [
       36
     ],
     "\"was": [
       37,
       44
     ],
     "2.76": [
       38
     ],
     "meters,": [
       39
     ],
     "-1.86": [
       45
     ],
     "meters.Since": [
       46
     ],
     "-winter": [
       48
     ],
     "record": [
       50,
       76
     ],
     "began": [
       51,
       77
     ],
     "in": [
       52,
       78
     ],
     "1959,": [
       53
     ],
     "22": [
       54
     ],
     "\"winters": [
       55
     ],
     "have": [
       56,
       66,
       83
     ],
     "had": [
       57,
       67,
       84
     ],
     "a": [
       58,
       68,
       85
     ],
     "smaller": [
       59
     ],
     "17": [
       64
     ],
     "winters": [
       65
     ],
     "larger": [
       69
     ],
     "balance.Since": [
       72
     ],
     "1953,": [
       79
     ],
     "only": [
       80
     ],
     "3": [
       81
     ],
     "years": [
       82
     ],
     "more": [
       86
     ],
     "negative": [
       87
     ],
     "than": [
       90
     ],
     "1998.Runoff": [
       91
     ],
     "was": [
       92,
       112
     ],
     "from": [
       94
     ],
     "glacier": [
       96
     ],
     "an": [
       98
     ],
     "adjacent": [
       99
     ],
     "non-glacierized": [
       100
     ],
     "basin.Air": [
       101
     ],
     "temperature,": [
       102
     ],
     "precipitation,": [
       103
     ],
     "humidity": [
       105
     ],
     "\"were": [
       106
     ],
     "nearby,": [
       108
     ],
     "speed": [
       111
     ],
     "measured.This": [
       113
     ],
     "report": [
       114
     ],
     "makes": [
       115
     ],
     "these": [
       116
     ],
     "data": [
       117
     ],
     "available": [
       118
     ],
     "glaciological": [
       121
     ],
     "climatological": [
       123
     ],
     "community.": [
       124
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083929441",
         "display_name": "Robert M. Krimmel",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I188538660",
           "display_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02ttsq026",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert Krimmel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "World Data Center, Campus Box 449, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "World Data Center, Campus Box 449, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4049/report.pdf",
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.786885,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2917670042",
   "cited_by_count": 4,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 72,
     "max": 74
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c100834320",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666",
       "display_name": "Glacier",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.68671995,
       "qid": "Q169156"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c34146451",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094",
       "display_name": "Cascade",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6327572,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.58162755,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2994303710",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973512",
       "display_name": "Water ice",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.53598845,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c49204034",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139",
       "display_name": "Climatology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.51620966,
       "qid": "Q158968"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127045886",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3528741",
       "display_name": "Glacier mass balance",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.51108444,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c66465714",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989",
       "display_name": "Water balance",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.46402887,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c153294291",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261",
       "display_name": "Meteorology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.44858244,
       "qid": "Q159006"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c91586092",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520",
       "display_name": "Atmospheric sciences",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3905521,
       "qid": "Q166120"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.35302338,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c100970517",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
       "display_name": "Physical geography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3352635,
       "qid": "Q226297"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.31614098,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.17567033,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.06611705,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c87355193",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411",
       "display_name": "Astrobiology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.065285355,
       "qid": "Q226199"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.05316034,
       "qid": "Q166093"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c42360764",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588",
       "display_name": "Chemical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166091"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5083929441"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2019-03-02",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Water, ice, meteorological, and speed measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 1998 balance year",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": null,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2917670042",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2917670042",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049",
     "mag": "2917670042"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-accretion",
       "display_name": "Ice Accretion",
       "score": 0.561979
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-ice",
       "display_name": "Water ice",
       "score": 0.53598845
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/snowboarding",
       "display_name": "Snowboarding",
       "score": 0.53074
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-mass-balance",
       "display_name": "Glacier mass balance",
       "score": 0.51108444
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-icing-systems",
       "display_name": "Anti-icing Systems",
       "score": 0.509335
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/skiing",
       "display_name": "Skiing",
       "score": 0.505927
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance",
       "display_name": "Water balance",
       "score": 0.46402887
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4049/report.pdf",
       "source": null,
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015046055557",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402431",
         "display_name": "Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "public-domain",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2917670042/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4049/report.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4049/report.pdf",
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
     "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
     "score": 0.9995,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
       "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1999-01-01",
   "publication_year": 1999,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1604811453",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153966666",
     "https://openalex.org/W2233100431",
     "https://openalex.org/W2915974980",
     "https://openalex.org/W4236248058",
     "https://openalex.org/W5726803"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 6,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4385461385",
     "https://openalex.org/W3178764187",
     "https://openalex.org/W2799451207",
     "https://openalex.org/W2379110557",
     "https://openalex.org/W2359781110",
     "https://openalex.org/W2330964655",
     "https://openalex.org/W2319143490",
     "https://openalex.org/W2283571800",
     "https://openalex.org/W2043575985",
     "https://openalex.org/W102309024"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13",
       "display_name": "Climate action",
       "score": 0.46
     }
   ],
   "title": "Water, ice, meteorological, and speed measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 1998 balance year",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
       "score": 0.9995,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13176",
       "display_name": "Injuries in Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding",
       "score": 0.9955,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2740",
         "display_name": "Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12696",
       "display_name": "Icing Mitigation Techniques for Wind Turbines and Aircraft",
       "score": 0.9872,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2202",
         "display_name": "Aerospace Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "report",
   "type_crossref": "report",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T08:07:14.273420",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q75781"
 }

}