Item talk:Q75462
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "schema": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Hydrologic effects of the Pymatuning earthquake of September 25, 1998, in northwestern Pennsylvania", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "wri994170", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/wri994170" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 27119 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/wri994170", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994170" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Water-Resources Investigations Report" } ], "datePublished": "1999", "dateModified": "2022-01-25", "abstract": "Within hours after the Pymatuning earthquake of September 25, 1998, in northwestern Pennsylvania, local residents reported wells becoming dry, wells beginning to flow, and the formation of new springs. About 120 household-supply wells reportedly went dry within 3 months after the earthquake. About 80 of these wells were on a ridge between Jamestown and Greenville, where water-level declines of as much as 100 feet were documented. Accompanying the decline in water levels beneath the ridge was an increase in water levels in valley wells of as much as 62 feet. One possible explanation of the observed hydrologic effects is that the earthquake increased the vertical hydraulic conductivity of shales beneath the ridge, which allowed ground water to drain from the hilltops. Computer simulations of ground-water flow beneath the ridge between Jamestown and Greenville indicate that increasing the vertical hydraulic conductivity of shale confining beds about 10 to 60 times from their pre-quake values could cause the general pattern of decreased water levels on hilltops and increased levels in valleys.", "description": "8 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Fleeger, Gary M.", "givenName": "Gary M.", "familyName": "Fleeger" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Buckwalter, Theodore F.", "givenName": "Theodore F.", "familyName": "Buckwalter" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Goode, Daniel J. djgoode@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Daniel J.", "familyName": "Goode", "email": "djgoode@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-8527-2456", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-2456" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Pennsylvania Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pennsylvania-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Risser, Dennis W. dwrisser@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Dennis W.", "familyName": "Risser", "email": "dwrisser@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-9597-5406", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-5406" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Pennsylvania Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pennsylvania-water-science-center" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Pennsylvania Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pennsylvania-water-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Pennsylvania" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": 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