Item talk:Q75049

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Leaching studies of schwertmannite-rich precipitates from the Animas River Headwaters, Colorado and Boulder River Headwaters, Montana",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr004",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr004"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 21913
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr004",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr004"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ISSN",
         "value": "0094-9140"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2000",
     "dateModified": "2020-02-24",
     "abstract": "No abstract available.",
     "description": "16 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Swayze, G.A.",
         "givenName": "G.A.",
         "familyName": "Swayze",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-1814-7823",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-7823"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Smith, K. S.",
         "givenName": "K. S.",
         "familyName": "Smith",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-8547-9804",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804"
         }
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Leinz, R. W.",
         "givenName": "R. W.",
         "familyName": "Leinz"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Sutley, S. J.",
         "givenName": "S. J.",
         "familyName": "Sutley"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Breit, G. N.",
         "givenName": "G. N.",
         "familyName": "Breit"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Desborough, George A.",
         "givenName": "George A.",
         "familyName": "Desborough"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Briggs, Paul H.",
         "givenName": "Paul H.",
         "familyName": "Briggs"
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Toxic Substances Hydrology Program",
         "url": null
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Colorado"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Montana"
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "X-ray": [
       0
     ],
     "diffraction": [
       1
     ],
     "(XRD)": [
       2
     ],
     "analysis": [
       3
     ],
     "and": [
       4,
       26,
       77,
       103,
       179,
       187,
       231,
       293,
       344,
       348,
       352,
       355,
       357,
       365,
       375,
       432,
       458,
       465,
       470,
       472,
       509,
       517,
       534,
       537,
       582,
       607,
       635,
       657,
       659,
       672,
       715,
       720,
       728,
       747,
       757,
       765
     ],
     "reflectance": [
       5,
       441
     ],
     "spectroscopy": [
       6
     ],
     "show": [
       7
     ],
     "that": [
       8,
       11,
       140,
       212,
       281,
       501,
       525,
       549,
       627,
       648,
       697,
       741,
       766
     ],
     "orange-colored": [
       9,
       86
     ],
     "precipitates": [
       10,
       223,
       264,
       290,
       393
     ],
     "have": [
       12,
       388
     ],
     "accumulated": [
       13,
       265,
       289
     ],
     "in": [
       14,
       24,
       30,
       46,
       51,
       61,
       114,
       136,
       166,
       234,
       247,
       252,
       319,
       335,
       363,
       370,
       497,
       523,
       556,
       578,
       586,
       596,
       614,
       631,
       753,
       760
     ],
     "pH": [
       15,
       155,
       405,
       557,
       624
     ],
     "3.5": [
       16,
       165,
       242
     ],
     "to": [
       17,
       59,
       109,
       152,
       164,
       214,
       270,
       301,
       309,
       390,
       424,
       514,
       528,
       620,
       629
     ],
     "4.0": [
       18
     ],
     "headwaters": [
       19,
       378
     ],
     "of": [
       20,
       35,
       48,
       98,
       106,
       123,
       130,
       146,
       156,
       159,
       170,
       185,
       199,
       208,
       217,
       228,
       238,
       244,
       254,
       258,
       274,
       277,
       287,
       317,
       324,
       379,
       406,
       408,
       428,
       446,
       479,
       490,
       564,
       566,
       573,
       617,
       637,
       655,
       663,
       680,
       701,
       712,
       724,
       745
     ],
     "the": [
       21,
       27,
       62,
       119,
       128,
       137,
       154,
       183,
       196,
       222,
       235,
       248,
       262,
       288,
       302,
       320,
       325,
       372,
       382,
       391,
       404,
       409,
       426,
       443,
       448,
       543,
       580,
       587,
       660,
       678,
       725,
       761
     ],
     "Animas": [
       22,
       249,
       376,
       762
     ],
     "River": [
       23,
       29,
       250,
       374,
       377,
       763
     ],
     "Colorado": [
       25,
       380
     ],
     "Boulder": [
       28
     ],
     "Montana": [
       31
     ],
     "may": [
       32,
       67,
       94,
       297,
       400,
       511,
       518,
       769
     ],
     "consist": [
       33
     ],
     "chiefly": [
       34
     ],
     "schwertmannite": [
       36,
       218,
       318,
       334,
       402,
       414,
       429,
       619,
       706
     ],
     "[Fei": [
       37
     ],
     "6Oi": [
       38
     ],
     "6(OH)9": [
       39,
       455
     ],
     "6(SO4)3": [
       40
     ],
     "2": [
       41
     ],
     "10H2O].This": [
       42
     ],
     "mineral": [
       43
     ],
     "is": [
       44,
       411,
       422,
       500,
       546
     ],
     "present": [
       45,
       544
     ],
     "streams": [
       47
     ],
     "coal-mining": [
       49
     ],
     "areas": [
       50
     ],
     "Ohio": [
       52
     ],
     "but": [
       53,
       381
     ],
     "has": [
       54,
       437,
       600
     ],
     "not": [
       55,
       385,
       601
     ],
     "been": [
       56,
       602
     ],
     "previously": [
       57,
       603
     ],
     "reported": [
       58,
       604
     ],
     "occur": [
       60,
       752
     ],
     "western": [
       63,
       326
     ],
     "U.S.These": [
       64
     ],
     "precipitates,": [
       65
     ],
     "which": [
       66,
       739
     ],
     "be": [
       68,
       401,
       512,
       519,
       770
     ],
     "accompanied": [
       69,
       181
     ],
     "by": [
       70,
       88,
       182,
       224,
       558,
       670
     ],
     "other": [
       71,
       89
     ],
     "solid": [
       72
     ],
     "phases": [
       73
     ],
     "including": [
       74
     ],
     "silicates,": [
       75
     ],
     "goethite,": [
       76
     ],
     "XRD": [
       78
     ],
     "undetectable": [
       79
     ],
     "amorphous": [
       80
     ],
     "material,": [
       81
     ],
     "were": [
       82,
       118,
       193,
       639
     ],
     "often": [
       83
     ],
     "called": [
       84
     ],
     "\"ochre-or": [
       85
     ],
     "colloids\"": [
       87,
       362
     ],
     "investigators": [
       90,
       387
     ],
     "who": [
       91
     ],
     "noted": [
       92
     ],
     "they": [
       93
     ],
     "contain": [
       95
     ],
     "significant": [
       96,
       554,
       611
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       97,
       524,
       744
     ],
     "Cu,": [
       99,
       506
     ],
     "Cd,": [
       100,
       505
     ],
     "Pb,": [
       101,
       507
     ],
     "Zn,": [
       102,
       508
     ],
     "As.The": [
       104
     ],
     "toxicity": [
       105
     ],
     "these": [
       107
     ],
     "metals": [
       108,
       186,
       502,
       575,
       751
     ],
     "aquatic": [
       110,
       529
     ],
     "organisms": [
       111,
       530
     ],
     "was": [
       112,
       180,
       201,
       219,
       384,
       451,
       651,
       665,
       668,
       734
     ],
     "recognized": [
       113
     ],
     "prior": [
       115,
       737
     ],
     "studies": [
       116
     ],
     "as": [
       117,
       141,
       143,
       366,
       394,
       453,
       504,
       641
     ],
     "potentially": [
       120,
       749
     ],
     "harmful": [
       121
     ],
     "effects": [
       122
     ],
     "colloidal": [
       124,
       767
     ],
     "Fe-hydroxides": [
       125
     ],
     "accumulating": [
       126
     ],
     "on": [
       127,
       736
     ],
     "gills": [
       129
     ],
     "salmonids": [
       131
     ],
     "(trout).Passive": [
       132
     ],
     "serial": [
       133
     ],
     "leaching": [
       134,
       286
     ],
     "tests": [
       135
     ],
     "laboratory": [
       138
     ],
     "showed": [
       139,
       740
     ],
     "little": [
       142
     ],
     "one": [
       144
     ],
     "gram": [
       145
     ],
     "schwertmannite-rich": [
       147,
       263,
       498,
       550,
       594
     ],
     "precipitate": [
       148,
       200
     ],
     "generated": [
       149
     ],
     "enough": [
       150
     ],
     "acid": [
       151,
       282,
       568,
       590,
       612
     ],
     "lower": [
       153
     ],
     "two": [
       157
     ],
     "liters": [
       158,
       233
     ],
     "deionized": [
       160,
       561
     ],
     "water": [
       161,
       226,
       562,
       622
     ],
     "from": [
       162,
       221,
       337,
       592
     ],
     "5": [
       163
     ],
     "an": [
       167,
       486
     ],
     "initial": [
       168
     ],
     "leach": [
       169
     ],
     "24": [
       171
     ],
     "hours.Acid": [
       172
     ],
     "generation": [
       173,
       569,
       591,
       613
     ],
     "continued": [
       174
     ],
     "for": [
       175,
       413,
       494,
       542,
       677,
       705
     ],
     "eight": [
       176
     ],
     "successive": [
       177
     ],
     "leaches": [
       178
     ],
     "release": [
       184,
       654
     ],
     "sulfate": [
       188
     ],
     "into": [
       189
     ],
     "solutioa": [
       190
     ],
     "Comparable": [
       191
     ],
     "results": [
       192,
       210,
       276,
       478
     ],
     "obtained": [
       194
     ],
     "when": [
       195
     ],
     "same": [
       197
     ],
     "amount": [
       198
     ],
     "serially": [
       202
     ],
     "leached": [
       203
     ],
     "with": [
       204,
       485,
       560
     ],
     "3-and": [
       205
     ],
     "4-liter": [
       206
     ],
     "quantities": [
       207
     ],
     "water.The": [
       209
     ],
     "indicate": [
       211,
       261
     ],
     "43": [
       213
     ],
     "48": [
       215
     ],
     "percent": [
       216
     ],
     "removed": [
       220
     ],
     "total": [
       225
     ],
     "volumes": [
       227
     ],
     "18,": [
       229
     ],
     "27,": [
       230
     ],
     "36": [
       232
     ],
     "three": [
       236
     ],
     "sets": [
       237
     ],
     "leaches.Field": [
       239
     ],
     "test": [
       240
     ],
     "along": [
       241
     ],
     "km": [
       243
     ],
     "Cement": [
       245,
       755
     ],
     "Creek": [
       246,
       756,
       759
     ],
     "basin": [
       251
     ],
     "October": [
       253
     ],
     "1998,": [
       255
     ],
     "a": [
       256,
       267,
       438,
       483,
       553,
       597,
       642,
       652,
       710,
       771
     ],
     "time": [
       257
     ],
     "low": [
       259
     ],
     "flow,": [
       260
     ],
     "at": [
       266
     ],
     "rate": [
       268
     ],
     "equivalent": [
       269
     ],
     "370": [
       271
     ],
     "kg": [
       272
     ],
     "day\"1": [
       273
     ],
     "Fe.The": [
       275
     ],
     "this": [
       278,
       310,
       480,
       515
     ],
     "study": [
       279,
       311,
       481
     ],
     "infer": [
       280
     ],
     "formation": [
       283
     ],
     "during": [
       284,
       291,
       521
     ],
     "subsequent": [
       285
     ],
     "spring": [
       292
     ],
     "summer": [
       294
     ],
     "snow-melt": [
       295
     ],
     "runoff": [
       296
     ],
     "pose": [
       298
     ],
     "another": [
       299
     ],
     "problem": [
       300
     ],
     "aqueous": [
       303,
       702
     ],
     "environment": [
       304
     ],
     "INTRODUCTION": [
       305
     ],
     "AND": [
       306
     ],
     "BACKGROUND": [
       307
     ],
     "Prior": [
       308
     ],
     "we": [
       312
     ],
     "found": [
       313
     ],
     "no": [
       314
     ],
     "published": [
       315
     ],
     "reports": [
       316
     ],
     "Rocky": [
       321
     ],
     "Mountain": [
       322
     ],
     "region": [
       323
     ],
     "U.S.However,": [
       327
     ],
     "J.": [
       328
     ],
     "M.": [
       329
     ],
     "Bigham": [
       330,
       471,
       606,
       671
     ],
     "(Pers.Comm.,": [
       331
     ],
     "1999)": [
       332
     ],
     "identified": [
       333
     ],
     "samples": [
       336
     ],
     "St.": [
       338
     ],
     "Kevin": [
       339
     ],
     "Gulch,": [
       340
     ],
     "near": [
       341
     ],
     "Leadville,": [
       342
     ],
     "Colorado.Runnells": [
       343
     ],
     "Rampe": [
       345
     ],
     "(1989),": [
       346,
       350
     ],
     "Ranville": [
       347
     ],
     "others": [
       349,
       353,
       358,
       473,
       608,
       673
     ],
     "Kimball": [
       351
     ],
     "(1995),": [
       354
     ],
     "Church": [
       356
     ],
     "(1997)": [
       359
     ],
     "described": [
       360
     ],
     "\"ochre-colored": [
       361
     ],
     "suspension": [
       364
     ],
     "\"precipitates\"": [
       367
     ],
     "coating": [
       368
     ],
     "rocks": [
       369
     ],
     "both": [
       371,
       579,
       754
     ],
     "Arkansas": [
       373
     ],
     "phase": [
       383,
       516
     ],
     "identified.These": [
       386
     ],
     "referred": [
       389
     ],
     "orange": [
       392
     ],
     "\"hydrous": [
       395
     ],
     "iron-oxide": [
       396
     ],
     "colloids\",": [
       397
     ],
     "although": [
       398
     ],
     "some": [
       399,
       407
     ],
     "because": [
       403,
       563
     ],
     "drainages": [
       410
     ],
     "favorable": [
       412
     ],
     "precipitation.High": [
       415
     ],
     "magnification": [
       416
     ],
     "(>50,000": [
       417
     ],
     "X)": [
       418
     ],
     "transmission": [
       419
     ],
     "electron": [
       420
     ],
     "microscopy": [
       421
     ],
     "necessary": [
       423
     ],
     "identify": [
       425
     ],
     "morphology": [
       427
     ],
     "crystals": [
       430
     ],
     "(Bigham": [
       431,
       457,
       719
     ],
     "others,": [
       433,
       459,
       721
     ],
     "1990,": [
       434
     ],
     "1994).Schwertmannite": [
       435
     ],
     "also": [
       436
     ],
     "unique": [
       439
     ],
     "spectral": [
       440
     ],
     "signature.In": [
       442
     ],
     "original": [
       444
     ],
     "description": [
       445,
       700
     ],
     "schwertmannite,": [
       447
     ],
     "empirical": [
       449
     ],
     "formula": [
       450,
       484
     ],
     "given": [
       452,
       669
     ],
     "Fei6Oi": [
       454
     ],
     "6(SO4)3.2.10H2O": [
       456
     ],
     "1994).In": [
       460
     ],
     "later": [
       461
     ],
     "reports,": [
       462
     ],
     "Bigham,": [
       463
     ],
     "Schwertmann,": [
       464
     ],
     "Pfab": [
       466
     ],
     "(1996a)": [
       467
     ],
     "used": [
       468,
       475
     ],
     "Fe8O8(OH)6SO4": [
       469
     ],
     "(1996b)": [
       474,
       609
     ],
     "Fe8Os(OH)5": [
       476
     ],
     "5(SO4)i.25.The": [
       477
     ],
     "support": [
       482
     ],
     "8:1.25": [
       487
     ],
     "molar": [
       488,
       661
     ],
     "ratio": [
       489,
       662
     ],
     "Fe:SO4.A": [
       491
     ],
     "major": [
       492
     ],
     "reason": [
       493,
       541
     ],
     "our": [
       495,
       547
     ],
     "interest": [
       496
     ],
     "material": [
       499,
       551,
       595
     ],
     "such": [
       503
     ],
     "As": [
       510
     ],
     "sorbed": [
       513
     ],
     "released": [
       520
     ],
     "desporption": [
       522
     ],
     "are": [
       526
     ],
     "toxic": [
       527,
       574,
       750
     ],
     "(Lee,": [
       531
     ],
     "1975;Jenne,": [
       532
     ],
     "1977;Morel": [
       533
     ],
     "Gschwend,": [
       535
     ],
     "1987;Stumm": [
       536
     ],
     "Morgan,": [
       538
     ],
     "1996).A": [
       539
     ],
     "second": [
       540
     ],
     "report": [
       545
     ],
     "recognition": [
       548
     ],
     "causes": [
       552
     ],
     "drop": [
       555
     ],
     "reaction": [
       559
     ],
     "dissolution": [
       565
     ],
     "schwertmannite.This": [
       567
     ],
     "will": [
       570
     ],
     "enhance": [
       571
     ],
     "solubility": [
       572,
       703,
       713
     ],
     "temporarily": [
       576
     ],
     "sequestered": [
       577
     ],
     "suspended": [
       581
     ],
     "precipitated": [
       583
     ],
     "Fe-rich": [
       584
     ],
     "solids": [
       585
     ],
     "stream": [
       588,
       598,
       726
     ],
     "bed.Significant": [
       589
     ],
     "natural": [
       593
     ],
     "bed": [
       599
     ],
     "However,": [
       605
     ],
     "measured": [
       610
     ],
     "long-term": [
       615
     ],
     "exposure": [
       616
     ],
     "synthetic": [
       618
     ],
     "distilled": [
       621
     ],
     "(initial": [
       623
     ],
     "=": [
       625
     ],
     "3.9)": [
       626
     ],
     "appeared": [
       628
     ],
     "equilibrate": [
       630
     ],
     "about": [
       632
     ],
     "1,000": [
       633
     ],
     "days,": [
       634
     ],
     "traces": [
       636
     ],
     "goethite": [
       638
     ],
     "detected": [
       640
     ],
     "decomposition": [
       643
     ],
     "product": [
       644
     ],
     "after": [
       645
     ],
     "65": [
       646
     ],
     "days.In": [
       647
     ],
     "experiment,": [
       649
     ],
     "there": [
       650
     ],
     "nonstoichiometric": [
       653
     ],
     "Fe": [
       656,
       768
     ],
     "SO4,": [
       658
     ],
     "H+:SO4\"2": [
       664
     ],
     "2:1.The": [
       666
     ],
     "following": [
       667
     ],
     "(1996b,": [
       674
     ],
     "p.": [
       675
     ],
     "2114)": [
       676
     ],
     "hydrolysis": [
       679
     ],
     "schwertmannite:": [
       681
     ],
     "Fe8Qj(OH)5.5(SO4),": [
       682
     ],
     "^": [
       683
     ],
     "+": [
       684,
       690,
       693
     ],
     "2.5": [
       685,
       691
     ],
     "H2O(I)": [
       686
     ],
     "=>": [
       687
     ],
     "8": [
       688
     ],
     "FeOOH<f)": [
       689
     ],
     "If^": [
       692
     ],
     "1.25": [
       694
     ],
     "SO42-(aq).They": [
       695
     ],
     "concluded": [
       696
     ],
     "\"a": [
       698
     ],
     "complete": [
       699
     ],
     "relationships": [
       704
     ],
     "would": [
       707
     ],
     "presumably": [
       708
     ],
     "require": [
       709
     ],
     "combination": [
       711
     ],
     "calculations": [
       714
     ],
     "surface": [
       716
     ],
     "complexation": [
       717
     ],
     "modeling\"": [
       718
     ],
     "1996b).The": [
       722
     ],
     "selection": [
       723
     ],
     "reaches": [
       727
     ],
     "sampled": [
       729
     ],
     "sites": [
       730
     ],
     "studied": [
       731
     ],
     "(fig.": [
       732
     ],
     "1)": [
       733
     ],
     "based": [
       735
     ],
     "investigations": [
       738
     ],
     "very": [
       742
     ],
     "high": [
       743
     ],
     "iron": [
       746
     ],
     "associated": [
       748
     ],
     "Mineral": [
       758
     ],
     "headwaters,": [
       764
     ],
     "dominant": [
       772
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000290327",
         "display_name": "George A. Desborough",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "George A. Desborough",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021539305",
         "display_name": "R. W. Leinz",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "R.W. Leinz",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076281513",
         "display_name": "S. J. Sutley",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "S.J. Sutley",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053963905",
         "display_name": "Paul H. Briggs",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Paul H. Briggs",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053599981",
         "display_name": "Gregg A. Swayze",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-7823"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "G.A. Swayze",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057271267",
         "display_name": "Kathleen S. Smith",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "K.S. Smith",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5060640956",
         "display_name": "George N. Breit",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-6798"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "G.N. Breit",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr004",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0004/report.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.579994,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1578165179",
   "cited_by_count": 6,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 77,
     "max": 78
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2777624298",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410325",
       "display_name": "Schwertmannite",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.99326605,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2777787761",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189703",
       "display_name": "Goethite",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.72211254,
       "qid": "Q162414"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.60919976,
       "qid": "Q166131"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778343803",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172290",
       "display_name": "Sulfate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5585473,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c90982505",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938886",
       "display_name": "Leaching (pedology)",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.54744136,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2775929177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411168",
       "display_name": "Jarosite",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5405639,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.5083472,
       "qid": "Q166089"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151867941",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22988272",
       "display_name": "Hard water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.47060093,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779889824",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341381",
       "display_name": "Acid mine drainage",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4669854,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3872795,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c199289684",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353",
       "display_name": "Mineralogy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.37134677,
       "qid": "Q159009"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.32498497,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159750122",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023",
       "display_name": "Soil water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.21707305,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c150394285",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254",
       "display_name": "Adsorption",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.17837691,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.09157303,
       "qid": "Q166157"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166197"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Leaching studies of schwertmannite-rich precipitates from the Animas River Headwaters, Colorado and Boulder River Headwaters, Montana",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr004",
   "fwci": 0.353,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1578165179",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1578165179",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr004",
     "mag": "1578165179"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/schwertmannite",
       "display_name": "Schwertmannite",
       "score": 0.99326605
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/jarosite",
       "display_name": "Jarosite",
       "score": 0.5405639
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-contamination",
       "display_name": "Heavy Metal Contamination",
       "score": 0.477292
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-water",
       "display_name": "Hard water",
       "score": 0.47060093
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-mine-drainage",
       "display_name": "Acid mine drainage",
       "score": 0.4669854
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr004",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0004/report.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1578165179/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0004/report.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr004",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0004/report.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11923",
     "display_name": "Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Biogeochemistry",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
       "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2000-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2000,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W150923082",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017714628",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026471733",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053735131",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056685849",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062192005",
     "https://openalex.org/W4285719527"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 7,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3145299302",
     "https://openalex.org/W2973640284",
     "https://openalex.org/W2766080925",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069655068",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062192005",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056237133",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042551036",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037496025",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019703641",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019053838"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.52,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Leaching studies of schwertmannite-rich precipitates from the Animas River Headwaters, Colorado and Boulder River Headwaters, Montana",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11923",
       "display_name": "Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Biogeochemistry",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12218",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Utilization of Coal and Coal Byproducts",
       "score": 0.9929,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12865",
       "display_name": "Characteristics, Failure, and Remediation of Mine Tailings Dams",
       "score": 0.9824,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
         "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:18:58.909324",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q75049"
 }

}