Item talk:Q74430
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"abstract": "Introduction\r\nA key concern of industrial ecology and life cycle analysis is the disposal and recycling of\r\nscrap. One might conclude that the U.S. input-output tables are appropriate tools for analyzing\r\nscrap flows. Duchin, for instance, has suggested using input-output analysis for industrial\r\necology, indicating that input-output economics can trace the stocks and flows of energy and\r\nother materials from extraction through production and consumption to recycling or disposal.\r\nLave and others use input-output tables to design life cycle assessment models for studying\r\nproduct design, materials use, and recycling strategies, even with the knowledge that these tables\r\nsuffer from a lack of comprehensive and detailed data that may never be resolved.\r\nAlthough input-output tables can offer general guidance about the interdependence of\r\neconomic and environmental processes, data reporting by industry and the economic concepts\r\nunderlying these tables pose problems for rigorous material flow examinations. This is\r\nespecially true for analyzing the output of scrap and scrap flows in the United States and\r\nestimating the amount of scrap that can be recycled. To show how data reporting has affected the\r\nvalues of scrap in recent input-output tables, this paper focuses on metal scrap generated in\r\nmanufacturing. The paper also briefly discusses scrap that is not included in the input-output\r\ntables and some economic concepts that limit the analysis of scrap flows.",
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