Item talk:Q72518
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "schema": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Water-quality monitoring and studies of the formation and fate of trihalomethanes during the third injection, storage and recovery test at Lancaster, Antelope Valley, California, March 1998 through April 1999", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "ofr02102", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr02102" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 32980 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/ofr02102", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02102" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Open-File Report" } ], "datePublished": "2002", "dateModified": "2012-02-02", "abstract": "The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works and the Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency, conducted three cycles of injection, storage, and recovery tests to evaluate the feasibility of artificially recharging ground water in the Lancaster area of Antelope Valley, California. During the third cycle (March 1998 through April 1999), the tests included investigations of the formation and fate of trihalomethanes in the aquifer. Trihalomethanes are disinfection by-products formed by reaction between natural dissolved organic carbon that is present in water and chlorine that is added during the drinking-water-treatment process. This report includes a discussion of the design of the investigation; descriptions of the sampling, analytical, and experimental methods used in the investigation; and a presentation of the data collected.\r\n\r\nDuring the third cycle, 60 million gallons of chlorinated water was injected into the aquifer through well 7N/12W-27P2 in the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works well field in Lancaster between April 15 and June 16, 1998. One hundred fifty million gallons of water was extracted from the same well between June 30, 1998, and April 29, 1999. Water-quality samples were collected during the entire cycle from the well and from a nearby set of nested piezometers, and were analyzed for residual chlorine, dissolved organic carbon, trihalomethane, major anion, and dissolved solid concentrations; ultraviolet absorbance spectra; and a number of field water-quality parameters. A statistical analysis was done to evaluate the analytical precision of the residual chlorine, dissolved organic carbon, trihalomethane, and ultraviolet absorbance measurements on these samples. The formation of trihalomethanes in the injection water was examined in laboratory experiments: Trihalomethane concentrations in samples of injection water were monitored during a storage period, and trihalomethane formation potential in the presence of excess chlorine was measured. The role of mixing between injection water and ground water and the conservative or non-conservative behavior of trihalomethanes was studied by adding a conservative tracer, sulfur hexafluoride, to the injection water and monitoring its concentration in the extraction water. The potential for biodegradation of trihalomethanes by aquifer bacteria was assessed in laboratory experiments: Microcosms containing ground water or extraction water and sediment or concentrated bacteria were spiked with trihalomethanes, and the amount of trihalomethanes was monitored during an incubation period. The potential for sorption of trihalomethanes to aquifer sediments was assessed in laboratory experiments: Mixtures of sediment and water were spiked with trihalomethanes, and then the trihalomethane concentrations were measured after an equilibration period.", "description": "48 p.; 8 illus.; 27 tables", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Fujii, Roger rfujii@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Roger", "familyName": "Fujii", "email": "rfujii@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Fram, Miranda S. mfram@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Miranda S.", "familyName": "Fram", "email": "mfram@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-6337-059X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-059X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "California Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Berghouse, Joshua K.", "givenName": "Joshua K.", "familyName": "Berghouse" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bergamaschi, Brian A.", "givenName": "Brian A.", "familyName": "Bergamaschi", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9610-5581", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5581" } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Goodwin, Kelly D.", "givenName": "Kelly D.", "familyName": "Goodwin" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Clark, Jordan F.", "givenName": "Jordan F.", "familyName": "Clark" } ] } }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "The": [ 0, 256, 294, 333, 374 ], "U.S.": [ 1 ], "Geological": [ 2 ], "Survey,": [ 3 ], "in": [ 4, 40, 68, 86, 117, 145, 156, 260, 266, 271, 286, 329, 344, 385 ], "cooperation": [ 5 ], "with": [ 6, 361, 395 ], "the": [ 7, 16, 33, 41, 49, 57, 62, 69, 94, 103, 106, 110, 118, 124, 128, 140, 146, 175, 191, 195, 238, 242, 261, 287, 305, 322, 330, 364, 399 ], "Los": [ 8, 147 ], "Angeles": [ 9, 148 ], "County": [ 10, 149 ], "Department": [ 11, 150 ], "of": [ 12, 25, 35, 44, 61, 66, 102, 105, 109, 123, 134, 151, 170, 202, 227, 241, 258, 273, 289, 296, 310, 337, 366, 378, 389 ], "Public": [ 13, 152 ], "Works": [ 14, 153 ], "and": [ 15, 28, 64, 88, 113, 120, 161, 182, 197, 205, 217, 224, 249, 282, 301, 304, 325, 354, 363, 391, 397 ], "Antelope": [ 17, 45 ], "Valley-East": [ 18 ], "Kern": [ 19 ], "Water": [ 20 ], "Agency,": [ 21 ], "conducted": [ 22 ], "three": [ 23 ], "cycles": [ 24 ], "injection,": [ 26 ], "storage,": [ 27 ], "recovery": [ 29 ], "tests": [ 30, 58 ], "to": [ 31, 236, 321, 380 ], "evaluate": [ 32, 237 ], "feasibility": [ 34 ], "artificially": [ 36 ], "recharging": [ 37 ], "ground": [ 38, 302, 349 ], "water": [ 39, 87, 136, 171, 263, 275, 300, 303, 324, 350, 353, 392 ], "Lancaster": [ 42, 157 ], "area": [ 43 ], "Valley,": [ 46 ], "California.": [ 47 ], "During": [ 48, 127 ], "third": [ 50, 129 ], "cycle": [ 51, 193 ], "(March": [ 52 ], "1998": [ 53 ], "through": [ 54, 142 ], "April": [ 55, 159, 183 ], "1999),": [ 56 ], "included": [ 59 ], "investigations": [ 60 ], "formation": [ 63, 257, 284 ], "fate": [ 65 ], "trihalomethanes": [ 67, 259, 311, 338, 367, 379 ], "aquifer.": [ 70 ], "Trihalomethanes": [ 71 ], "are": [ 72 ], "disinfection": [ 73 ], "by-products": [ 74 ], "formed": [ 75 ], "by": [ 76, 314, 339 ], "reaction": [ 77 ], "between": [ 78, 158, 178, 298 ], "natural": [ 79 ], "dissolved": [ 80, 211, 218, 245 ], "organic": [ 81, 212, 246 ], "carbon": [ 82 ], "that": [ 83, 90 ], "is": [ 84, 91 ], "present": [ 85 ], "chlorine": [ 89, 291 ], "added": [ 92 ], "during": [ 93, 190, 278, 370 ], "drinking-water-treatment": [ 95 ], "process.": [ 96 ], "This": [ 97 ], "report": [ 98 ], "includes": [ 99 ], "a": [ 100, 121, 199, 225, 279, 316 ], "discussion": [ 101 ], "design": [ 104 ], "investigation;": [ 107, 119 ], "descriptions": [ 108 ], "sampling,": [ 111 ], "analytical,": [ 112 ], "experimental": [ 114 ], "methods": [ 115 ], "used": [ 116 ], "presentation": [ 122 ], "data": [ 125 ], "collected.": [ 126 ], "cycle,": [ 130 ], "60": [ 131 ], "million": [ 132, 168 ], "gallons": [ 133, 169 ], "chlorinated": [ 135 ], "was": [ 137, 172, 234, 264, 292, 312, 342, 368, 383 ], "injected": [ 138 ], "into": [ 139 ], "aquifer": [ 141, 340, 381 ], "well": [ 143, 154, 177, 196 ], "7N/12W-27P2": [ 144 ], "field": [ 155, 228 ], "15": [ 160 ], "June": [ 162, 179 ], "16,": [ 163 ], "1998.": [ 164 ], "One": [ 165 ], "hundred": [ 166 ], "fifty": [ 167 ], "extracted": [ 173 ], "from": [ 174, 194, 198 ], "same": [ 176 ], "30,": [ 180 ], "1998,": [ 181 ], "29,": [ 184 ], "1999.": [ 185 ], "Water-quality": [ 186 ], "samples": [ 187, 272 ], "were": [ 188, 206, 276, 359, 393, 402 ], "collected": [ 189 ], "entire": [ 192 ], "nearby": [ 200 ], "set": [ 201 ], "nested": [ 203 ], "piezometers,": [ 204 ], "analyzed": [ 207 ], "for": [ 208, 335, 376 ], "residual": [ 209, 243 ], "chlorine,": [ 210, 244 ], "carbon,": [ 213, 247 ], "trihalomethane,": [ 214, 248 ], "major": [ 215 ], "anion,": [ 216 ], "solid": [ 219 ], "concentrations;": [ 220 ], "ultraviolet": [ 221, 250 ], "absorbance": [ 222, 251 ], "spectra;": [ 223 ], "number": [ 226 ], "water-quality": [ 229 ], "parameters.": [ 230 ], "A": [ 231 ], "statistical": [ 232 ], "analysis": [ 233 ], "done": [ 235 ], "analytical": [ 239 ], "precision": [ 240 ], "measurements": [ 252 ], "on": [ 253 ], "these": [ 254 ], "samples.": [ 255 ], "injection": [ 262, 274, 299, 323 ], "examined": [ 265 ], "laboratory": [ 267, 345, 386 ], "experiments:": [ 268, 346, 387 ], "Trihalomethane": [ 269 ], "concentrations": [ 270, 401 ], "monitored": [ 277, 369 ], "storage": [ 280 ], "period,": [ 281 ], "trihalomethane": [ 283, 400 ], "potential": [ 285, 334, 375 ], "presence": [ 288 ], "excess": [ 290 ], "measured.": [ 293 ], "role": [ 295 ], "mixing": [ 297 ], "conservative": [ 306, 317 ], "or": [ 307, 351, 356 ], "non-conservative": [ 308 ], "behavior": [ 309 ], "studied": [ 313 ], "adding": [ 315 ], "tracer,": [ 318 ], "sulfur": [ 319 ], "hexafluoride,": [ 320 ], "monitoring": [ 326 ], "its": [ 327 ], "concentration": [ 328 ], "extraction": [ 331, 352 ], "water.": [ 332 ], "biodegradation": [ 336 ], "bacteria": [ 341, 358 ], "assessed": [ 343, 384 ], "Microcosms": [ 347 ], "containing": [ 348 ], "sediment": [ 355, 390 ], "concentrated": [ 357 ], "spiked": [ 360, 394 ], "trihalomethanes,": [ 362, 396 ], "amount": [ 365 ], "an": [ 371, 405 ], "incubation": [ 372 ], "period.": [ 373, 407 ], "sorption": [ 377 ], "sediments": [ 382 ], "Mixtures": [ 388 ], "then": [ 398 ], "measured": [ 403 ], "after": [ 404 ], "equilibration": [ 406 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070463936", "display_name": "Miranda S. Fram", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-059X" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Miranda S. Fram", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024655554", "display_name": "Joshua K. Berghouse", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joshua K. Berghouse", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011751465", "display_name": "Brian A. Bergamaschi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5581" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Brian A. Bergamaschi", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029193506", "display_name": "Roger Fujii", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Roger Fujii", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047360025", "display_name": "Kelly D. Goodwin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-8073" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kelly D. Goodwin", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102707322", "display_name": "Jordan F. Clark", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-0787" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jordan F. Clark", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] } ], "best_oa_location": null, "biblio": { "volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.675853, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W46546840", "cited_by_count": 9, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 80, "max": 81 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2777226368", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127488", "display_name": "Trihalomethane", "level": 3, "score": 0.8465855, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791", "display_name": "Aquifer", "level": 3, "score": 0.68748516, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376", "display_name": "Water quality", "level": 2, "score": 0.6374093, "qid": "Q159335" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c36574619", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449096", "display_name": "Dissolved organic carbon", "level": 2, "score": 0.61886454, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.607141, "qid": "Q166085" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776695260", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795843", "display_name": "Maximum Contaminant Level", "level": 3, "score": 0.54989815, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598", "display_name": "Groundwater", "level": 2, "score": 0.5267781, "qid": "Q159166" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c505241676", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688", "display_name": "Chlorine", "level": 2, "score": 0.49530736, "qid": "Q312" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c158787203", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291", "display_name": "Total organic carbon", "level": 2, "score": 0.4713323, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779905697", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409799", "display_name": "Bromoform", "level": 3, "score": 0.44546548, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c107872376", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355", "display_name": "Environmental chemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.43320835, "qid": "Q166131" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300", "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "level": 2, "score": 0.43074918, "qid": "Q161210" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c190960625", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058719", "display_name": "Water treatment", "level": 2, "score": 0.37532407, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c87717796", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326", "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.35352695, "qid": "Q166113" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.29349288, "qid": "Q166089" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.115952104, "qid": "Q158984" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.09472728, "qid": "Q158972" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130", "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q226247" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q158998" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351", "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166197" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c43617362", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050", "display_name": "Chromatography", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q158809" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781144210", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172275", "display_name": "Chloroform", "level": 2, "score": 0.0, "qid": null } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "counts_by_year": [], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Water-quality monitoring and studies of the formation and fate of trihalomethanes during the third injection, storage and recovery test at Lancaster, Antelope Valley, California, March 1998 through April 1999", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02102", "fwci": 0.858, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": false, "id": "https://openalex.org/W46546840", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W46546840", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02102", "mag": "46546840" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trihalomethane", "display_name": "Trihalomethane", "score": 0.8465855 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-contaminant-level", "display_name": "Maximum Contaminant Level", "score": 0.54989815 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality", "display_name": "Water Quality", "score": 0.51341 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bromoform", "display_name": "Bromoform", "score": 0.44546548 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02102", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219", "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World", "issn_l": "0196-1497", "issn": [ "0196-1497", "2331-1258", "2332-4899" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088", "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310316088" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "United States Department of the Interior" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 1, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W46546840/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02102", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219", "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World", "issn_l": "0196-1497", "issn": [ "0196-1497", "2331-1258", "2332-4899" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088", "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310316088" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "United States Department of the Interior" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894", "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling", "score": 0.9945, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305", "display_name": "Environmental Engineering" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2002-01-01", "publication_year": 2002, "referenced_works": [], "referenced_works_count": 0, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W4327519945", "https://openalex.org/W4306862343", "https://openalex.org/W3092897009", "https://openalex.org/W3009896373", "https://openalex.org/W2601951181", "https://openalex.org/W2312533219", "https://openalex.org/W2154867216", "https://openalex.org/W2073416659", "https://openalex.org/W2015443730", "https://openalex.org/W1552920841" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "score": 0.72, "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6" } ], "title": "Water-quality monitoring and studies of the formation and fate of trihalomethanes during the third injection, storage and recovery test at Lancaster, Antelope Valley, California, March 1998 through April 1999", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894", "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling", "score": 0.9945, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305", "display_name": "Environmental Engineering" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773", "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research", "score": 0.9917, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312", "display_name": "Water Science and Technology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398", "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation", "score": 0.9677, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906", "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-12T11:43:03.505279", "versions": [], "qid": "Q72518" }
}