Item talk:Q70215

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Using twelve years of USGS refraction lines to calibrate the Brocher and others (1997) 3D velocity model of the Bay Area",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr20041282",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20041282"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 57970
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr20041282",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041282"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2004",
     "dateModified": "2022-10-17",
     "abstract": "Campbell (1983) demonstrated that site amplification correlates with depths to the 1.0, 1.5, and 2.5 km/s S-wave velocity horizons. To estimate these depths for the Bay Area stations in the PEER/NGA database, we compare the depths to the 3.2 and 4.4 km/s P-wave velocities in the Brocher and others (1997) 3D velocity model with the depths to these horizons determined from 6 refraction lines shot in the Bay Area from 1991 to 2003. These refraction lines range from two recent 20 km lines that extend from Los Gatos to downtown San Jose, and from downtown San Jose into Alum Rock Park, to two older 200 km lines than run axially from Hollister up the San Francisco Peninsula to Inverness and from Hollister up the East Bay across San Pablo Bay to Santa Rosa. Comparison of these cross-sections with the Brocher and others (1997) model indicates that the 1.5 km/s S-wave horizon, which we correlate with the 3.2 km/s P-wave horizon, is the most reliable horizon that can be extracted from the Brocher and others (1997) velocity model. We determine simple adjustments to bring the Brocher and others (1997) 3.2 and 4.4 km/s P-wave horizons into an average agreement with the refraction results. Then we apply these adjustments to estimate depths to the 1.5 and 2.5 km/s S-wave horizons beneath the strong motion stations in the PEER/NGA database.",
     "description": "34 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Boatwright, John boat@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "John",
         "familyName": "Boatwright",
         "email": "boat@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-6931-5241",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-5241"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Earthquake Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Goldman, Mark",
         "givenName": "Mark",
         "familyName": "Goldman"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Blair, Luke",
         "givenName": "Luke",
         "familyName": "Blair"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Perosi, Fabio",
         "givenName": "Fabio",
         "familyName": "Perosi"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Catchings, Rufus",
         "givenName": "Rufus",
         "familyName": "Catchings"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Steedman, Clare",
         "givenName": "Clare",
         "familyName": "Steedman"
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Earthquake Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "California"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "San Francisco Bay area",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/10630414"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -122.75,
                             36.6667
                           ],
                           [
                             -121.1167,
                             36.6667
                           ],
                           [
                             -121.1167,
                             38.5
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.75,
                             38.5
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.75,
                             36.6667
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 37.58335,
             "longitude": -121.93334999999998
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Campbell": [
       0
     ],
     "(1983)": [
       1
     ],
     "demonstrated": [
       2
     ],
     "that": [
       3,
       83,
       145,
       165
     ],
     "site": [
       4
     ],
     "amplification": [
       5
     ],
     "correlates": [
       6
     ],
     "with": [
       7,
       53,
       137,
       154,
       198
     ],
     "depths": [
       8,
       22,
       35,
       55,
       209
     ],
     "to": [
       9,
       36,
       56,
       71,
       88,
       101,
       117,
       130,
       181,
       207,
       210
     ],
     "the": [
       10,
       24,
       29,
       34,
       37,
       45,
       54,
       66,
       113,
       123,
       138,
       146,
       155,
       161,
       170,
       183,
       199,
       211,
       219,
       224
     ],
     "1.0,": [
       11
     ],
     "1.5,": [
       12
     ],
     "and": [
       13,
       39,
       47,
       92,
       119,
       140,
       172,
       185,
       189,
       213
     ],
     "2.5": [
       14,
       214
     ],
     "km/s": [
       15,
       41,
       148,
       157,
       191,
       215
     ],
     "S-wave": [
       16,
       149,
       216
     ],
     "velocity": [
       17,
       51,
       175
     ],
     "horizons.": [
       18
     ],
     "To": [
       19
     ],
     "estimate": [
       20,
       208
     ],
     "these": [
       21,
       57,
       135,
       205
     ],
     "for": [
       23
     ],
     "Bay": [
       25,
       67,
       125,
       129
     ],
     "Area": [
       26,
       68
     ],
     "stations": [
       27,
       222
     ],
     "in": [
       28,
       44,
       65,
       223
     ],
     "PEER/NGA": [
       30,
       225
     ],
     "database,": [
       31
     ],
     "we": [
       32,
       152,
       203
     ],
     "compare": [
       33
     ],
     "3.2": [
       38,
       156,
       188
     ],
     "4.4": [
       40,
       190
     ],
     "P-wave": [
       42,
       158,
       192
     ],
     "velocities": [
       43
     ],
     "Brocher": [
       46,
       139,
       171,
       184
     ],
     "others": [
       48,
       141,
       173,
       186
     ],
     "(1997)": [
       49,
       142,
       174,
       187
     ],
     "3D": [
       50
     ],
     "model": [
       52,
       143
     ],
     "horizons": [
       58,
       193,
       217
     ],
     "determined": [
       59
     ],
     "from": [
       60,
       69,
       77,
       85,
       93,
       110,
       120,
       169
     ],
     "6": [
       61
     ],
     "refraction": [
       62,
       74,
       200
     ],
     "lines": [
       63,
       75,
       82,
       106
     ],
     "shot": [
       64
     ],
     "1991": [
       70
     ],
     "2003.": [
       72
     ],
     "These": [
       73
     ],
     "range": [
       76
     ],
     "two": [
       78,
       102
     ],
     "recent": [
       79
     ],
     "20": [
       80
     ],
     "km": [
       81,
       105
     ],
     "extend": [
       84
     ],
     "Los": [
       86
     ],
     "Gatos": [
       87
     ],
     "downtown": [
       89,
       94
     ],
     "San": [
       90,
       95,
       114,
       127
     ],
     "Jose,": [
       91
     ],
     "Jose": [
       96
     ],
     "into": [
       97,
       194
     ],
     "Alum": [
       98
     ],
     "Rock": [
       99
     ],
     "Park,": [
       100
     ],
     "older": [
       103
     ],
     "200": [
       104
     ],
     "than": [
       107
     ],
     "run": [
       108
     ],
     "axially": [
       109
     ],
     "Hollister": [
       111,
       121
     ],
     "up": [
       112,
       122
     ],
     "Francisco": [
       115
     ],
     "Peninsula": [
       116
     ],
     "Inverness": [
       118
     ],
     "East": [
       124
     ],
     "across": [
       126
     ],
     "Pablo": [
       128
     ],
     "Santa": [
       131
     ],
     "Rosa.": [
       132
     ],
     "Comparison": [
       133
     ],
     "of": [
       134
     ],
     "cross-sections": [
       136
     ],
     "indicates": [
       144
     ],
     "1.5": [
       147,
       212
     ],
     "horizon,": [
       150,
       159
     ],
     "which": [
       151
     ],
     "correlate": [
       153
     ],
     "is": [
       160
     ],
     "most": [
       162
     ],
     "reliable": [
       163
     ],
     "horizon": [
       164
     ],
     "can": [
       166
     ],
     "be": [
       167
     ],
     "extracted": [
       168
     ],
     "model.": [
       176
     ],
     "We": [
       177
     ],
     "determine": [
       178
     ],
     "simple": [
       179
     ],
     "adjustments": [
       180,
       206
     ],
     "bring": [
       182
     ],
     "an": [
       195
     ],
     "average": [
       196
     ],
     "agreement": [
       197
     ],
     "results.": [
       201
     ],
     "Then": [
       202
     ],
     "apply": [
       204
     ],
     "beneath": [
       218
     ],
     "strong": [
       220
     ],
     "motion": [
       221
     ],
     "database.": [
       226
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075258273",
         "display_name": "John Boatwright",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-5241"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John Boatwright",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081070426",
         "display_name": "Luke Blair",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Luke Blair",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090442290",
         "display_name": "R. D. Catchings",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-6102"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Rufus Catchings",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038584658",
         "display_name": "M. R. Goldman",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0802-829X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mark Goldman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030356933",
         "display_name": "F\u00e1bio Andr\u00e9 Perosi",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-2935"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Fabio Perosi",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051575862",
         "display_name": "C. E. Steedman",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Clare Steedman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.646304,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W53878743",
   "cited_by_count": 14,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 85,
     "max": 86
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c115880899",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247",
       "display_name": "Bay",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8381201,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.74428695,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205318122",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72277",
       "display_name": "Refraction",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6731721,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159176650",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261",
       "display_name": "Horizon",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49973822,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c13280743",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089",
       "display_name": "Geodesy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.43278784,
       "qid": "Q158982"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c165205528",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
       "display_name": "Seismology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.36504677,
       "qid": "Q159027"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.32657945,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.14368355,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2524010",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087",
       "display_name": "Geometry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.12515515,
       "qid": "Q226246"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.08876631,
       "qid": "Q166093"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c120665830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620",
       "display_name": "Optics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.07522899,
       "qid": "Q226288"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c33923547",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
       "display_name": "Mathematics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q161189"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Using twelve years of USGS refraction lines to calibrate the Brocher and others (1997) 3D velocity model of the Bay Area",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041282",
   "fwci": 1.835,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W53878743",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W53878743",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041282",
     "mag": "53878743"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microseisms",
       "display_name": "Microseisms",
       "score": 0.46072
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041282",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W53878743/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041282",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11757",
     "display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography",
     "score": 0.9938,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
       "display_name": "Geophysics"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2004-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2004,
   "referenced_works": [],
   "referenced_works_count": 0,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3141829427",
     "https://openalex.org/W3113596969",
     "https://openalex.org/W2933907707",
     "https://openalex.org/W2772196783",
     "https://openalex.org/W2355282060",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167517487",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092739438",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035325200",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022035173",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004013317"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.56,
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Using twelve years of USGS refraction lines to calibrate the Brocher and others (1997) 3D velocity model of the Bay Area",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11757",
       "display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography",
       "score": 0.9938,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10271",
       "display_name": "Seismic Waveform Inversion in Geophysics",
       "score": 0.9806,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11609",
       "display_name": "Applications of Ground-Penetrating Radar in Geoscience and Engineering",
       "score": 0.9327,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:25:40.211848",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q70215"
 }

}