Item talk:Q69689
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "schema": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Coastal vulnerability assessment of Fire Island National Seashore to sea-level rise", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "ofr03439", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr03439" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 53675 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/ofr03439", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03439" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Open-File Report" } ], "datePublished": "2004", "dateModified": "2021-03-31", "abstract": "A coastal vulnerability index (CVI) was used to map the relative vulnerability of the coast to future sea-level rise within Fire Island National Seashore (FIIS), New York. The CVI ranks the following in terms of their physical contribution to sea-level rise-related coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level rise, shoreline change rates, mean tidal range and mean wave height. The rankings for each variable were combined and an index value calculated for 1-minute grid cells covering the park. The CVI highlights those regions where the physical effects of sea-level rise might be the greatest. This approach combines the coastal system's susceptibility to change with its natural ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, yielding a quantitative, although relative, measure of the park's natural vulnerability to the effects of sea-level rise. Fire Island consists of stable and washover dominated portions of barrier beach backed by lagoons, tidal wetlands and marsh. The areas most vulnerable to sea-level rise are those with the highest historic occurrence of overwash and the highest rates of shoreline change. Implementation of large-scale beach nourishment and other coastal engineering alternatives being considered for Fire Island could alter the CVI computed here. The CVI provides an objective technique for evaluation and long-term planning by scientists and park managers.", "description": "iv, 15 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Pendleton, Elizabeth A.", "givenName": "Elizabeth A.", "familyName": "Pendleton" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Williams, S. Jeffress jwilliams@usgs.gov", "givenName": "S. Jeffress", "familyName": "Williams", "email": "jwilliams@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-1326-7420", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-7420" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Thieler, E. Robert rthieler@usgs.gov", "givenName": "E. Robert", "familyName": "Thieler", "email": "rthieler@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4311-9717", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-9717" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "New York" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Fire Island National Seashore" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": 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