Item talk:Q68605
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "schema": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Coastal vulnerability assessment of Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO) to sea-level rise", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "ofr20041416", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20041416" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 71075 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/ofr20041416", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041416" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Open-File Report" } ], "datePublished": "2005", "dateModified": "2021-03-31", "abstract": "A coastal vulnerability index (CVI) was used to map the relative vulnerability of the coast to future sea-level rise within Dry Tortugas National Park in Florida. The CVI ranks the following in terms of their physical contribution to sea-level rise-related coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level rise, historical shoreline change rates, mean tidal range and mean significant wave height. The rankings for each input variable were combined and an index value calculated for 1-minute grid cells covering the park. The CVI highlights those regions where the physical effects of sea-level rise might be the greatest. This approach combines the coastal system's susceptibility to change with its natural ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, yielding a quantitative, although relative, measure of the park's natural vulnerability to the effects of sea-level rise. The CVI provides an objective technique for evaluation and long-term planning by scientists and park managers. Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO) consists of relatively stable to washover-dominated portions of carbonate beach and man-made fortification. The areas within Dry Tortugas that are likely to be most vulnerable to sea-level rise are those with the highest rates of shoreline erosion and the highest wave energy.", "description": "27 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Pendleton, Elizabeth A.", "givenName": "Elizabeth A.", "familyName": "Pendleton" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Thieler, E. Robert rthieler@usgs.gov", "givenName": "E. Robert", "familyName": "Thieler", "email": "rthieler@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4311-9717", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-9717" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Williams, S. Jeffress jwilliams@usgs.gov", "givenName": "S. Jeffress", "familyName": "Williams", "email": "jwilliams@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-1326-7420", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-7420" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Florida" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Dry Tortugas National Park" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -82.98797607421874, 24.559614286039903 ], [ -82.760009765625, 24.559614286039903 ], [ -82.760009765625, 24.738100755264774 ], [ -82.98797607421874, 24.738100755264774 ], [ -82.98797607421874, 24.559614286039903 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 24.648857520652342, "longitude": -82.87399291992189 } ] } ] } }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "For": [ 0 ], "additional": [ 1 ], "information,": [ 2 ], "contact:": [ 3 ], "Director,": [ 4 ], "Woods": [ 5, 14 ], "Hole": [ 6, 15 ], "Coastal": [ 7 ], "and": [ 8, 78, 91, 163, 168, 186, 213 ], "Marine": [ 9 ], "Science": [ 10 ], "CenterU.S.": [ 11 ], "Geological": [ 12 ], "Survey384": [ 13 ], "RoadWoods": [ 16 ], "Hole,": [ 17 ], "MA": [ 18 ], "02543": [ 19 ], "A": [ 20 ], "coastal": [ 21, 60, 64, 123 ], "vulnerability": [ 22, 31, 148 ], "index": [ 23, 93 ], "(CVI)": [ 24 ], "was": [ 25 ], "used": [ 26 ], "to": [ 27, 35, 57, 126, 132, 134, 149, 180, 197, 201 ], "map": [ 28 ], "the": [ 29, 33, 49, 101, 109, 117, 122, 145, 150, 207, 214 ], "relative": [ 30, 68 ], "of": [ 32, 53, 67, 112, 144, 152, 177, 183, 210 ], "coast": [ 34 ], "future": [ 36 ], "sea-level": [ 37, 58, 69, 113, 153, 202 ], "rise": [ 38, 114, 203 ], "within": [ 39, 191 ], "Dry": [ 40, 171, 192 ], "Tortugas": [ 41, 172, 193 ], "National": [ 42, 173 ], "Park": [ 43, 174 ], "in": [ 44, 51 ], "Florida.": [ 45 ], "The": [ 46, 83, 103, 155, 189 ], "CVI": [ 47, 104, 156 ], "ranks": [ 48 ], "following": [ 50 ], "terms": [ 52 ], "their": [ 54 ], "physical": [ 55, 110 ], "contribution": [ 56 ], "rise-related": [ 59 ], "change:": [ 61 ], "geomorphology,": [ 62 ], "regional": [ 63 ], "slope,": [ 65 ], "rate": [ 66 ], "rise,": [ 70 ], "historical": [ 71 ], "shoreline": [ 72, 211 ], "change": [ 73, 127 ], "rates,": [ 74 ], "mean": [ 75, 79 ], "tidal": [ 76 ], "range": [ 77 ], "significant": [ 80 ], "wave": [ 81, 216 ], "height.": [ 82 ], "rankings": [ 84 ], "for": [ 85, 96, 161 ], "each": [ 86 ], "input": [ 87 ], "variable": [ 88 ], "were": [ 89 ], "combined": [ 90 ], "an": [ 92, 158 ], "value": [ 94 ], "calculated": [ 95 ], "1-minute": [ 97 ], "grid": [ 98 ], "cells": [ 99 ], "covering": [ 100 ], "park.": [ 102 ], "highlights": [ 105 ], "those": [ 106, 205 ], "regions": [ 107 ], "where": [ 108 ], "effects": [ 111, 151 ], "might": [ 115 ], "be": [ 116, 198 ], "greatest.": [ 118 ], "This": [ 119 ], "approach": [ 120 ], "combines": [ 121 ], "system's": [ 124 ], "susceptibility": [ 125 ], "with": [ 128, 206 ], "its": [ 129 ], "natural": [ 130, 147 ], "ability": [ 131 ], "adapt": [ 133 ], "changing": [ 135 ], "environmental": [ 136 ], "conditions,": [ 137 ], "yielding": [ 138 ], "a": [ 139 ], "quantitative,": [ 140 ], "although": [ 141 ], "relative,": [ 142 ], "measure": [ 143 ], "park's": [ 146 ], "rise.": [ 154 ], "provides": [ 157 ], "objective": [ 159 ], "technique": [ 160 ], "evaluation": [ 162 ], "long-term": [ 164 ], "planning": [ 165 ], "by": [ 166 ], "scientists": [ 167 ], "park": [ 169 ], "managers.": [ 170 ], "(DRTO)": [ 175 ], "consists": [ 176 ], "relatively": [ 178 ], "stable": [ 179 ], "washover-dominated": [ 181 ], "portions": [ 182 ], "carbonate": [ 184 ], "beach": [ 185 ], "man-made": [ 187 ], "fortification.": [ 188 ], "areas": [ 190 ], "that": [ 194 ], "are": [ 195, 204 ], "likely": [ 196 ], "most": [ 199 ], "vulnerable": [ 200 ], "highest": [ 208, 215 ], "rates": [ 209 ], "erosion": [ 212 ], "energy.": [ 217 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069019812", "display_name": "Elizabeth A. 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