Item talk:Q66397

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Selected Physical, Chemical, and Biological Data for 30 Urbanizing Streams in the North Carolina Piedmont Ecoregion, 2002-2003",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ds279",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ds279"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 80720
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ds279",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ds279"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Data Series"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2007",
     "dateModified": "2018-04-02",
     "abstract": "This report provides summarized physical, chemical, and biological data collected during a study of the effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems as part of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment study. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in biological, chemical, and physical characteristics of streams across a gradient of urban intensity. Thirty sites were selected along an urbanization gradient that represents conditions in the North Carolina Piedmont ecoregion, including the cities of Raleigh, Durham, Cary, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, High Point, Asheboro, and Oxford. Data collected included streamflow variability, stream temperature, instream chemistry, instream aquatic habitat, and collections of the algal, macroinvertebrate, and fish communities. In addition, ancillary data describing land use, socioeconomic conditions, and urban infrastructure were compiled for each basin using a geographic information system analysis. All data were processed and summarized for analytical use and are presented in downloadable data tables, along with the methods of data collection and processing.",
     "description": "vi, 15 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Geological Survey (U.S.)"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "McMahon, Gerard gmcmahon@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Gerard",
         "familyName": "McMahon",
         "email": "gmcmahon@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-7675-777X",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-777X"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Southeast Climate Science Center",
             "url": null
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Cuffney, Thomas F. tcuffney@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Thomas F.",
         "familyName": "Cuffney",
         "email": "tcuffney@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-1164-5560",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5560"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Harned, Douglas A. daharned@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Douglas A.",
         "familyName": "Harned",
         "email": "daharned@usgs.gov"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Giddings, E.M.",
         "givenName": "E.M.",
         "familyName": "Giddings"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Moorman, Michelle",
         "givenName": "Michelle",
         "familyName": "Moorman"
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "North Carolina"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -80.40069580078125,
                             35.67514743608467
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.40069580078125,
                             36.37485644939407
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.50006103515625,
                             36.37485644939407
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.50006103515625,
                             35.67514743608467
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.40069580078125,
                             35.67514743608467
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 36.02500194273937,
             "longitude": -79.45037841796875
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "This": [
       0
     ],
     "report": [
       1
     ],
     "provides": [
       2
     ],
     "summarized": [
       3,
       135
     ],
     "physical,": [
       4
     ],
     "chemical,": [
       5,
       43
     ],
     "and": [
       6,
       44,
       84,
       98,
       104,
       116,
       134,
       139,
       153
     ],
     "biological": [
       7
     ],
     "data": [
       8,
       110,
       131,
       144,
       151
     ],
     "collected": [
       9,
       87
     ],
     "during": [
       10
     ],
     "a": [
       11,
       50,
       125
     ],
     "study": [
       12,
       36
     ],
     "of": [
       13,
       16,
       23,
       34,
       47,
       52,
       75,
       100,
       150
     ],
     "the": [
       14,
       24,
       67,
       73,
       101,
       148
     ],
     "effects": [
       15
     ],
     "urbanization": [
       17,
       61
     ],
     "on": [
       18
     ],
     "stream": [
       19,
       91
     ],
     "ecosystems": [
       20
     ],
     "as": [
       21
     ],
     "part": [
       22
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       25
     ],
     "Geological": [
       26
     ],
     "Survey's": [
       27
     ],
     "National": [
       28
     ],
     "Water-Quality": [
       29
     ],
     "Assessment": [
       30
     ],
     "study.": [
       31
     ],
     "The": [
       32
     ],
     "purpose": [
       33
     ],
     "this": [
       35
     ],
     "was": [
       37
     ],
     "to": [
       38
     ],
     "examine": [
       39
     ],
     "differences": [
       40
     ],
     "in": [
       41,
       66,
       142
     ],
     "biological,": [
       42
     ],
     "physical": [
       45
     ],
     "characteristics": [
       46
     ],
     "streams": [
       48
     ],
     "across": [
       49
     ],
     "gradient": [
       51,
       62
     ],
     "urban": [
       53,
       117
     ],
     "intensity.": [
       54
     ],
     "Thirty": [
       55
     ],
     "sites": [
       56
     ],
     "were": [
       57,
       119,
       132
     ],
     "selected": [
       58
     ],
     "along": [
       59,
       146
     ],
     "an": [
       60
     ],
     "that": [
       63
     ],
     "represents": [
       64
     ],
     "conditions": [
       65
     ],
     "North": [
       68
     ],
     "Carolina": [
       69
     ],
     "Piedmont": [
       70
     ],
     "ecoregion,": [
       71
     ],
     "including": [
       72
     ],
     "cities": [
       74
     ],
     "Raleigh,": [
       76
     ],
     "Durham,": [
       77
     ],
     "Cary,": [
       78
     ],
     "Greensboro,": [
       79
     ],
     "Winston-Salem,": [
       80
     ],
     "High": [
       81
     ],
     "Point,": [
       82
     ],
     "Asheboro,": [
       83
     ],
     "Oxford.": [
       85
     ],
     "Data": [
       86
     ],
     "included": [
       88
     ],
     "streamflow": [
       89
     ],
     "variability,": [
       90
     ],
     "temperature,": [
       92
     ],
     "instream": [
       93,
       95
     ],
     "chemistry,": [
       94
     ],
     "aquatic": [
       96
     ],
     "habitat,": [
       97
     ],
     "collections": [
       99
     ],
     "algal,": [
       102
     ],
     "macroinvertebrate,": [
       103
     ],
     "fish": [
       105
     ],
     "communities.": [
       106
     ],
     "In": [
       107
     ],
     "addition,": [
       108
     ],
     "ancillary": [
       109
     ],
     "describing": [
       111
     ],
     "land": [
       112
     ],
     "use,": [
       113
     ],
     "socioeconomic": [
       114
     ],
     "conditions,": [
       115
     ],
     "infrastructure": [
       118
     ],
     "compiled": [
       120
     ],
     "for": [
       121,
       136
     ],
     "each": [
       122
     ],
     "basin": [
       123
     ],
     "using": [
       124
     ],
     "geographic": [
       126
     ],
     "information": [
       127
     ],
     "system": [
       128
     ],
     "analysis.": [
       129
     ],
     "All": [
       130
     ],
     "processed": [
       133
     ],
     "analytical": [
       137
     ],
     "use": [
       138
     ],
     "are": [
       140
     ],
     "presented": [
       141
     ],
     "downloadable": [
       143
     ],
     "tables,": [
       145
     ],
     "with": [
       147
     ],
     "methods": [
       149
     ],
     "collection": [
       152
     ],
     "processing.": [
       154
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054547890",
         "display_name": "E. M. Giddings",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "E.M. Giddings",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036839839",
         "display_name": "Michelle C. Moorman",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6566-7760"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michelle Moorman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017518292",
         "display_name": "Thomas F. Cuffney",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5560"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Thomas F. Cuffney",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003642318",
         "display_name": "Gerard McMahon",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-777X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Gerard McMahon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035807033",
         "display_name": "Douglas A. Harned",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Douglas A. Harned",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.759485,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W203492530",
   "cited_by_count": 5,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 80,
     "max": 81
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776191655",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295469",
       "display_name": "Ecoregion",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.97016746,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c42090638",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907",
       "display_name": "STREAMS",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7727913,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39853841",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078",
       "display_name": "Urbanization",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6467496,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.56304836,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.53843224,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c175327387",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906",
       "display_name": "Aquatic ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4950201,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.47160086,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45772797,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
       "display_name": "Water quality",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43410236,
       "qid": "Q159335"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4312815,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c100970517",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
       "display_name": "Physical geography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3833004,
       "qid": "Q226297"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.29850417,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c31258907",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371",
       "display_name": "Computer network",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166178"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Selected Physical, Chemical, and Biological Data for 30 Urbanizing Streams in the North Carolina Piedmont Ecoregion, 2002-2003",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ds279",
   "fwci": 0.487,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W203492530",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W203492530",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ds279",
     "mag": "203492530"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecoregion",
       "display_name": "Ecoregion",
       "score": 0.97016746
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-flows",
       "display_name": "Environmental Flows",
       "score": 0.536373
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
       "display_name": "Water Quality",
       "score": 0.531417
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "score": 0.45772797
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ds279",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176622",
         "display_name": "Data series",
         "issn_l": "2327-638X",
         "issn": [
           "2327-638X",
           "2328-0271",
           "2333-0481"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W203492530/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ds279",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176622",
       "display_name": "Data series",
       "issn_l": "2327-638X",
       "issn": [
         "2327-638X",
         "2328-0271",
         "2333-0481"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
     "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
     "score": 0.9984,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
       "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2007-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2007,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W115472308",
     "https://openalex.org/W126936368",
     "https://openalex.org/W1485194776",
     "https://openalex.org/W1488043883",
     "https://openalex.org/W1490993994",
     "https://openalex.org/W1510659591",
     "https://openalex.org/W1536340909",
     "https://openalex.org/W1567566020",
     "https://openalex.org/W1580636600",
     "https://openalex.org/W1591492134",
     "https://openalex.org/W1985218395",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006459082",
     "https://openalex.org/W2031962798",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044403266",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047965674",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066368378",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075845155",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092142744",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107067135",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144414950",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147100638",
     "https://openalex.org/W2164640873",
     "https://openalex.org/W2326334609"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 23,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W849327309",
     "https://openalex.org/W3087837298",
     "https://openalex.org/W2910429312",
     "https://openalex.org/W2400855259",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157135907",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132023381",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058585737",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054583135",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039451688",
     "https://openalex.org/W1978193949"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11",
       "score": 0.81,
       "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Selected Physical, Chemical, and Biological Data for 30 Urbanizing Streams in the North Carolina Piedmont Ecoregion, 2002-2003",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "score": 0.9984,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9939,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.9932,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:22:13.121808",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q66397"
 }

}