Item talk:Q66116
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "CreativeWork",
"additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
"name": "Growth of the 2004-2006 lava-dome complex at Mount St. Helens, Washington",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "pp17509",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/pp17509"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70047353
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3133/pp17509",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp17509"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Professional Paper"
}
],
"datePublished": "2008",
"dateModified": "2019-05-31",
"abstract": "The eruption of Mount St. Helens from 2004 to 2006 \nhas comprised extrusion of solid lava spines whose growth \npatterns were shaped by a large space south of the 1980-86 \ndome that was occupied by the unique combination of glacial \nice, concealed subglacial slopes, the crater walls, and relics \nof previous spines. The eruption beginning September 2004 \ncan be divided (as of April 2006) into five phases: (1) predome deformation and phreatic activity, (2) initial extrusion \nof spines, (3) recumbent spine growth and repeated breakup, \n(4) southward extrusion across previous dome debris, and (5) \nnormal faulting of the phase 4 dome to form a depression, a \nshift to westward extrusion and overthrusting of earlier phase \n5 products. Overall, steady spine extrusion gradually slowed \nfrom 6 m3/s in November 2004 to 0.6 m3/s in February 2006.\nThermal camera data show that phase 1 activity included \nlow-temperature thermal features, such as fumaroles, fractures, and ground warming related to rapid uplift, as well as \ndeformation in the south moat of the crater. The relatively cold \n(<160\u00b0C) phreatic eruptions of early October heralded activity \nat a subglacial vent situated along the south-sloping margin of \nthe 1980\u201386 dome. Thermal infrared imagery, documenting \nincreased heat flow, presaged phase 2 extrusion of the October \n11\u201315, 2004, lava spine. The thermal images of the extruding \nspine revealed a hot basal margin and highest temperatures of \n600\u2013730\u00b0C. \nDuring phase 3, a recumbent whaleback-shaped spine \nwith a low-temperature shroud of fault gouge and a hot, \nU-shaped basal margin extruded. This spine pushed southward \nalong the bed of the glacier until it encountered the south wall \nof the 1980 crater, whereupon it broke up, decoupled, and \nregrew. Continued southward growth of the recumbent spine pushed cold deformed rock, hot dome rubble, and glacier \nice eastward at a rate of 2 m/d. In April 2005, breakup of the \nwhaleback and growth of a lava spine across previous dome \nrubble heralded phase 4 spine thrusting over previous spine \nremnants. During phase 4, the active spine pushed southward with an increasingly vertical component and increasing \nincidence of large rockfalls. In late July, the spine decoupled \nfrom its source, the vent reorganized, and a new spine began \nto grow westward at right angles to the previous growth direction, defining phase 5. Dome migration again plowed glacier \nice out of the way at a rate of about 2 m/d, this time westward. In early October, the spine buckled near the vent and \nthrust over the previous one. A massive spine monolith had \nbeen constructed by December 2005, and growth of spines \nwith increasingly steep slopes characterized activity through \nApril 2006.\nThe chief near-surface controls on spine extrusion during \n2004-6 have been vent location, relict topographic surfaces \nfrom the 1980s, and spine remnants emplaced previously \nduring the present eruption. In contrast, glacier ice has had \nminimal influence on spine growth. Ice as thick as 150 m has \nprevented formation of marginal angle-of-repose talus fans \nbut has not provided sufficient resistance to stop spine growth \nor slow it appreciably. Spines initially emerged along a relict \nsouth-facing slope as steep as 40\u00b0 on the 1980s dome. The \nopen space of the moat between that dome and the crater walls \npermitted initial southward migration of recumbent spines. \nAn initial spine impinged on the opposing slopes of the crater \nand stopped; in contrast, recumbent whaleback spines of phase \n3 impinged on opposing walls of the crater at oblique angles \nand rotated eastward before breaking up. Once spine remnants \noccupied all available open space to the south, spines thrust \nover previous remnants. Finally, with south and east portions of the moat filled, spine growth proceeded westward. \nAlthough Crater Glacier had only a small influence on the \ngrowing spines, spine growth affected the glacier dramatically, \ninitially dividing it into two arms and then bulldozing it hundreds of meters, first east and then west, and heaping it more \nthan 100 m higher than its original altitude.",
"description": "40 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Vallance, James W. jvallance@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "James W.",
"familyName": "Vallance",
"email": "jvallance@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3083-5469",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5469"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Volcano Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Schneider, David J. djschneider@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "David J.",
"familyName": "Schneider",
"email": "djschneider@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-9092-1054",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-1054"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Volcano Observatory",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/avo"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Schilling, Steve P. sschilli@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Steve P.",
"familyName": "Schilling",
"email": "sschilli@usgs.gov",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Volcano Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"editor": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Sherrod, David R. dsherrod@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "David R.",
"familyName": "Sherrod",
"email": "dsherrod@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-9460-0434",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-0434"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Volcano Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Stauffer, Peter H. pstauffe@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Peter H.",
"familyName": "Stauffer",
"email": "pstauffe@usgs.gov"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Scott, William E. wescott@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "William E.",
"familyName": "Scott",
"email": "wescott@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-8156-979X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-979X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Volcano Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Volcano Hazards Program",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Washington"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Mount St. Helens"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-122.238678,
46.161175
],
[
-122.238678,
46.233792
],
[
-122.131489,
46.233792
],
[
-122.131489,
46.161175
],
[
-122.238678,
46.161175
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 46.197483500000004,
"longitude": -122.18508349999999
}
]
}
]
}
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"The": [
0,
52,
169,
211,
434,
517
],
"eruption": [
1,
53
],
"of": [
2,
13,
27,
38,
49,
61,
76,
96,
112,
166,
175,
189,
204,
214,
226,
239,
256,
265,
279,
297,
304,
309,
342,
383,
389,
423,
482,
520,
534,
545,
555,
562,
596,
633
],
"Mount": [
3
],
"St.": [
4
],
"Helens": [
5
],
"from": [
6,
123,
351,
450
],
"2004": [
7,
56,
128
],
"to": [
8,
101,
107,
129,
155,
362,
368,
493,
582
],
"2006": [
9
],
"has": [
10,
466,
479,
488
],
"comprised": [
11
],
"extrusion": [
12,
75,
87,
109,
120,
203,
440
],
"solid": [
14
],
"lava": [
15,
209,
311
],
"spines": [
16,
424,
554,
585
],
"whose": [
17
],
"growth": [
18,
81,
278,
308,
371,
422,
496,
601,
617
],
"patterns": [
19
],
"were": [
20
],
"shaped": [
21
],
"by": [
22,
34,
418
],
"a": [
23,
103,
105,
181,
219,
231,
236,
243,
295,
310,
358,
387,
505,
609
],
"large": [
24,
343
],
"space": [
25,
519,
581
],
"south": [
26,
164,
263,
592
],
"the": [
28,
35,
44,
97,
163,
167,
186,
190,
205,
215,
254,
257,
262,
266,
280,
305,
329,
348,
354,
369,
384,
399,
403,
408,
451,
459,
514,
521,
527,
542,
546,
563,
583,
597,
613,
619
],
"1980-86": [
29
],
"dome": [
30,
90,
100,
288,
315,
525
],
"that": [
31,
139,
524
],
"was": [
32
],
"occupied": [
33,
577
],
"unique": [
36
],
"combination": [
37
],
"glacial": [
39
],
"ice,": [
40
],
"concealed": [
41
],
"subglacial": [
42,
182
],
"slopes,": [
43
],
"crater": [
45,
528,
547,
564
],
"walls,": [
46
],
"and": [
47,
70,
82,
92,
110,
151,
223,
242,
274,
290,
307,
339,
357,
405,
421,
453,
526,
548,
568,
593,
628,
637,
640
],
"relics": [
48
],
"previous": [
50,
89,
314,
323,
370,
409,
588
],
"spines.": [
51,
536
],
"beginning": [
54
],
"September": [
55
],
"can": [
57
],
"be": [
58
],
"divided": [
59
],
"(as": [
60
],
"April": [
62,
301,
432
],
"2006)": [
63
],
"into": [
64,
625
],
"five": [
65
],
"phases:": [
66
],
"(1)": [
67
],
"predome": [
68
],
"deformation": [
69,
161
],
"phreatic": [
71,
173
],
"activity,": [
72
],
"(2)": [
73
],
"initial": [
74,
531,
538
],
"spines,": [
77,
615
],
"(3)": [
78
],
"recumbent": [
79,
232,
281,
535,
552
],
"spine": [
80,
119,
217,
234,
250,
282,
312,
320,
324,
331,
349,
360,
400,
413,
439,
454,
471,
495,
539,
575,
600,
616
],
"repeated": [
83
],
"breakup,": [
84
],
"(4)": [
85
],
"southward": [
86,
252,
277,
333,
532
],
"across": [
88,
313
],
"debris,": [
91
],
"(5)": [
93
],
"normal": [
94
],
"faulting": [
95
],
"phase": [
98,
114,
140,
201,
229,
318,
327,
374,
556
],
"4": [
99,
319
],
"form": [
102
],
"depression,": [
104
],
"shift": [
106
],
"westward": [
108,
364
],
"overthrusting": [
111
],
"earlier": [
113
],
"5": [
115
],
"products.": [
116
],
"Overall,": [
117
],
"steady": [
118
],
"gradually": [
121
],
"slowed": [
122
],
"6": [
124
],
"m3/s": [
125,
131
],
"in": [
126,
132,
162,
550
],
"November": [
127
],
"0.6": [
130
],
"February": [
133
],
"2006.": [
134,
433
],
"Thermal": [
135,
193
],
"camera": [
136
],
"data": [
137
],
"show": [
138
],
"1": [
141
],
"activity": [
142,
179,
430
],
"included": [
143
],
"low-temperature": [
144,
237
],
"thermal": [
145,
212
],
"features,": [
146
],
"such": [
147
],
"as": [
148,
158,
160,
474,
476,
509,
511
],
"fumaroles,": [
149
],
"fractures,": [
150
],
"ground": [
152
],
"warming": [
153
],
"related": [
154
],
"rapid": [
156
],
"uplift,": [
157
],
"well": [
159
],
"moat": [
165,
522,
598
],
"crater.": [
168
],
"relatively": [
170
],
"cold": [
171,
284
],
"(<160\u00b0C)": [
172
],
"eruptions": [
174
],
"early": [
176,
397
],
"October": [
177,
206
],
"heralded": [
178,
317
],
"at": [
180,
294,
365,
386,
565
],
"vent": [
183,
355,
404,
445
],
"situated": [
184
],
"along": [
185,
253,
504
],
"south-sloping": [
187
],
"margin": [
188,
222,
247
],
"1980\u201386": [
191
],
"dome.": [
192,
516
],
"infrared": [
194
],
"imagery,": [
195
],
"documenting": [
196
],
"increased": [
197
],
"heat": [
198
],
"flow,": [
199
],
"presaged": [
200
],
"2": [
202,
298,
391
],
"11\u201315,": [
207
],
"2004,": [
208
],
"spine.": [
210
],
"images": [
213
],
"extruding": [
216
],
"revealed": [
218
],
"hot": [
220,
287
],
"basal": [
221,
246
],
"highest": [
224
],
"temperatures": [
225
],
"600\u2013730\u00b0C.": [
227
],
"During": [
228,
326
],
"3,": [
230
],
"whaleback-shaped": [
233
],
"with": [
235,
334,
425,
591
],
"shroud": [
238
],
"fault": [
240
],
"gouge": [
241
],
"hot,": [
244
],
"U-shaped": [
245
],
"extruded.": [
248
],
"This": [
249
],
"pushed": [
251,
283,
332
],
"bed": [
255
],
"glacier": [
258,
291,
380,
464,
620
],
"until": [
259
],
"it": [
260,
270,
499,
624,
631,
642
],
"encountered": [
261
],
"wall": [
264
],
"1980": [
267
],
"crater,": [
268
],
"whereupon": [
269
],
"broke": [
271
],
"up,": [
272
],
"decoupled,": [
273
],
"regrew.": [
275
],
"Continued": [
276
],
"deformed": [
285
],
"rock,": [
286
],
"rubble,": [
289
],
"ice": [
292,
381,
465
],
"eastward": [
293,
570
],
"rate": [
296,
388
],
"m/d.": [
299
],
"In": [
300,
345,
396,
462
],
"2005,": [
302,
420
],
"breakup": [
303
],
"whaleback": [
306,
553
],
"rubble": [
316
],
"thrusting": [
321
],
"over": [
322,
407,
587
],
"remnants.": [
325,
589
],
"4,": [
328
],
"active": [
330
],
"an": [
335
],
"increasingly": [
336,
426
],
"vertical": [
337
],
"component": [
338
],
"increasing": [
340
],
"incidence": [
341
],
"rockfalls.": [
344
],
"late": [
346
],
"July,": [
347
],
"decoupled": [
350
],
"its": [
352,
649
],
"source,": [
353
],
"reorganized,": [
356
],
"new": [
359
],
"began": [
361
],
"grow": [
363
],
"right": [
366
],
"angles": [
367,
567
],
"direction,": [
372
],
"defining": [
373
],
"5.": [
375
],
"Dome": [
376
],
"migration": [
377,
533
],
"again": [
378
],
"plowed": [
379
],
"out": [
382
],
"way": [
385
],
"about": [
390
],
"m/d,": [
392
],
"this": [
393
],
"time": [
394
],
"westward.": [
395,
603
],
"October,": [
398
],
"buckled": [
401
],
"near": [
402
],
"thrust": [
406,
586
],
"one.": [
410
],
"A": [
411
],
"massive": [
412
],
"monolith": [
414
],
"had": [
415,
467,
607
],
"been": [
416,
444
],
"constructed": [
417
],
"December": [
419
],
"steep": [
427,
510
],
"slopes": [
428,
544
],
"characterized": [
429
],
"through": [
431
],
"chief": [
435
],
"near-surface": [
436
],
"controls": [
437
],
"on": [
438,
470,
513,
541,
559,
612
],
"during": [
441,
458
],
"2004-6": [
442
],
"have": [
443
],
"location,": [
446
],
"relict": [
447,
506
],
"topographic": [
448
],
"surfaces": [
449
],
"1980s,": [
452
],
"remnants": [
455,
576
],
"emplaced": [
456
],
"previously": [
457
],
"present": [
460
],
"eruption.": [
461
],
"contrast,": [
463,
551
],
"minimal": [
468
],
"influence": [
469,
611
],
"growth.": [
472
],
"Ice": [
473
],
"thick": [
475
],
"150": [
477
],
"m": [
478,
646
],
"prevented": [
480
],
"formation": [
481
],
"marginal": [
483
],
"angle-of-repose": [
484
],
"talus": [
485
],
"fans": [
486
],
"but": [
487
],
"not": [
489
],
"provided": [
490
],
"sufficient": [
491
],
"resistance": [
492
],
"stop": [
494
],
"or": [
497
],
"slow": [
498
],
"appreciably.": [
500
],
"Spines": [
501
],
"initially": [
502,
622
],
"emerged": [
503
],
"south-facing": [
507
],
"slope": [
508
],
"40\u00b0": [
512
],
"1980s": [
515
],
"open": [
518,
580
],
"between": [
523
],
"walls": [
529,
561
],
"permitted": [
530
],
"An": [
537
],
"impinged": [
540,
558
],
"opposing": [
543,
560
],
"stopped;": [
549
],
"3": [
557
],
"oblique": [
566
],
"rotated": [
569
],
"before": [
571
],
"breaking": [
572
],
"up.": [
573
],
"Once": [
574
],
"all": [
578
],
"available": [
579
],
"south,": [
584
],
"Finally,": [
590
],
"east": [
594,
636
],
"portions": [
595
],
"filled,": [
599
],
"proceeded": [
602
],
"Although": [
604
],
"Crater": [
605
],
"Glacier": [
606
],
"only": [
608
],
"small": [
610
],
"growing": [
614
],
"affected": [
618
],
"dramatically,": [
621
],
"dividing": [
623
],
"two": [
626
],
"arms": [
627
],
"then": [
629,
638
],
"bulldozing": [
630
],
"hundreds": [
632
],
"meters,": [
634
],
"first": [
635
],
"west,": [
639
],
"heaping": [
641
],
"more": [
643
],
"than": [
644,
648
],
"100": [
645
],
"higher": [
647
],
"original": [
650
],
"altitude.": [
651
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034700751",
"display_name": "James W. Vallance",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5469"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "James W. Vallance",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 1300 SE Cardinal Court, Vancouver, WA 98683"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 1300 SE Cardinal Court, Vancouver, WA 98683",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002448024",
"display_name": "D. J. Schneider",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-1054"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210158783",
"display_name": "Alaska Volcano Observatory",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05mw0zd11",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210158783"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David J. Schneider",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Volcano Observatory, 4200 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Volcano Observatory, 4200 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210158783",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042499201",
"display_name": "Steve P. Schilling",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Steve P. Schilling",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 1300 SE Cardinal Court, Vancouver, WA 98683"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 1300 SE Cardinal Court, Vancouver, WA 98683",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp17509",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1750/chapters/pp2008-1750_chapter09.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169279",
"display_name": "USGS professional paper",
"issn_l": "1044-9612",
"issn": [
"1044-9612",
"2330-7102"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315882",
"host_organization_name": "United States Government Publishing Office",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315882"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Government Publishing Office"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": null,
"issue": null,
"first_page": "169",
"last_page": "208"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.882557,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2266782634",
"cited_by_count": 28,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 91,
"max": 92
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.85991,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c189092281",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236743",
"display_name": "Dome (geology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.72724074,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c179537507",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818",
"display_name": "Impact crater",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.69507575,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c113754120",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40157",
"display_name": "Lava",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.6867655,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c24343810",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534282",
"display_name": "Lava dome",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.60099727,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c120806208",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072",
"display_name": "Volcano",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.58681446,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
"display_name": "Geomorphology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.53140503,
"qid": "Q158985"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c180087314",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2089085",
"display_name": "Phreatic",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4480942,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2778958987",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143",
"display_name": "Extrusion",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42108354,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c17409809",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764",
"display_name": "Geochemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.41785017,
"qid": "Q158980"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c165205528",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
"display_name": "Seismology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37671494,
"qid": "Q159027"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c5900021",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082",
"display_name": "Petrology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32804006,
"qid": "Q159022"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
"display_name": "Aquifer",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.11595708,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
"display_name": "Groundwater",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.09573385,
"qid": "Q159166"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.08951905,
"qid": "Q226247"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c87355193",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411",
"display_name": "Astrobiology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.08309376,
"qid": "Q226199"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c159985019",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790",
"display_name": "Composite material",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.069102705,
"qid": "Q226209"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
"display_name": "Physics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q166093"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c192562407",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
"display_name": "Materials science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q166092"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2012,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Growth of the 2004-2006 lava-dome complex at Mount St. Helens, Washington",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp17509",
"fwci": 0.969,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2266782634",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2266782634",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp17509",
"mag": "2266782634"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dome",
"display_name": "Dome (geology)",
"score": 0.72724074
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lava-dome",
"display_name": "Lava dome",
"score": 0.60099727
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/phreatic",
"display_name": "Phreatic",
"score": 0.4480942
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/monsoon-dynamics",
"display_name": "Monsoon Dynamics",
"score": 0.412406
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp17509",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1750/chapters/pp2008-1750_chapter09.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169279",
"display_name": "USGS professional paper",
"issn_l": "1044-9612",
"issn": [
"1044-9612",
"2330-7102"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315882",
"host_organization_name": "United States Government Publishing Office",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315882"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Government Publishing Office"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2266782634/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1750/chapters/pp2008-1750_chapter09.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp17509",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1750/chapters/pp2008-1750_chapter09.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169279",
"display_name": "USGS professional paper",
"issn_l": "1044-9612",
"issn": [
"1044-9612",
"2330-7102"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315882",
"host_organization_name": "United States Government Publishing Office",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315882"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Government Publishing Office"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
"display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
"score": 0.9992,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2008-01-01",
"publication_year": 2008,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1209406003",
"https://openalex.org/W1484437962",
"https://openalex.org/W1576758698",
"https://openalex.org/W161627192",
"https://openalex.org/W193004038",
"https://openalex.org/W2021908353",
"https://openalex.org/W2047262100",
"https://openalex.org/W2084466028",
"https://openalex.org/W2111272962",
"https://openalex.org/W2145584947",
"https://openalex.org/W2162244958",
"https://openalex.org/W2170615863",
"https://openalex.org/W2263299491",
"https://openalex.org/W2313727168",
"https://openalex.org/W2415155029",
"https://openalex.org/W4243993079"
],
"referenced_works_count": 16,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4381235692",
"https://openalex.org/W4293577157",
"https://openalex.org/W3080832098",
"https://openalex.org/W3026703642",
"https://openalex.org/W2999540039",
"https://openalex.org/W2799907676",
"https://openalex.org/W2047809362",
"https://openalex.org/W1990945701",
"https://openalex.org/W1851490277",
"https://openalex.org/W17472865"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
"display_name": "Life below water",
"score": 0.79
}
],
"title": "Growth of the 2004-2006 lava-dome complex at Mount St. Helens, Washington",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
"display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
"score": 0.9992,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
"display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
"score": 0.992,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13176",
"display_name": "Injuries in Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding",
"score": 0.992,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2740",
"display_name": "Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:39:32.416959",
"versions": [],
"qid": "Q66116"
}
}
