Item talk:Q64082
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "schema": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Examination of Libby, Montana, Fill Material for Background Levels of Amphibole from the Rainy Creek Complex Using Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "ofr20101056", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20101056" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 98304 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/ofr20101056", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20101056" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Open-File Report" } ], "datePublished": "2010", "dateModified": "2012-02-02", "abstract": "Natural background levels of Libby-type amphibole in the sediment of the Libby valley in Montana have not, up to this point, been determined. The purpose of this report is to provide the preliminary findings of a study designed by both the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and performed by the U.S. Geological Survey. The study worked to constrain the natural background levels of fibrous amphiboles potentially derived from the nearby Rainy Creek Complex. The material selected for this study was sampled from three localities, two of which are active open-pit sand and gravel mines. Seventy samples were collected in total and examined using a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer. All samples contained varying amounts of feldspars, ilmenite, magnetite, quartz, clay minerals, pyroxene minerals, and non-fibrous amphiboles such as tremolite, actinolite, and magnesiohornblende. Of the 70 samples collected, only three had detectable levels of fibrous amphiboles compatible with those found in the rainy creek complex. The maximum concentration, identified here, of the amphiboles potentially from the Rainy Creek Complex is 0.083 percent by weight.\r\n", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hoefen, Todd M. thoefen@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Todd M.", "familyName": "Hoefen", "email": "thoefen@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-3083-5987", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5987" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gggsc" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Van Gosen, Bradley S. bvangose@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Bradley S.", "familyName": "Van Gosen", "email": "bvangose@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4214-3811", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-3811" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Mineral Resources Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/mineral-resources-program" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gggsc" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Langer, William H. blanger@usgs.gov", "givenName": "William H.", "familyName": "Langer", "email": "blanger@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Mineral Resources Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/mineral-resources-program" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Adams, David T.", "givenName": "David T.", "familyName": "Adams", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-2679-2344", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-2344" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gggsc" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Meeker, Gregory P.", "givenName": "Gregory P.", "familyName": "Meeker" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gggsc" } ] } }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Natural": [ 0 ], "background": [ 1, 64 ], "levels": [ 2, 65, 150 ], "of": [ 3, 9, 25, 34, 66, 89, 123, 151, 168 ], "Libby-type": [ 4 ], "amphibole": [ 5 ], "in": [ 6, 13, 102, 158 ], "the": [ 7, 10, 31, 40, 45, 53, 62, 72, 142, 159, 169, 173 ], "sediment": [ 8 ], "Libby": [ 11 ], "valley": [ 12 ], "Montana": [ 14 ], "have": [ 15 ], "not,": [ 16 ], "up": [ 17 ], "to": [ 18, 29, 60 ], "this": [ 19, 26, 81 ], "point,": [ 20 ], "been": [ 21 ], "determined.": [ 22 ], "The": [ 23, 57, 77, 163 ], "purpose": [ 24 ], "report": [ 27 ], "is": [ 28, 177 ], "provide": [ 30 ], "preliminary": [ 32 ], "findings": [ 33 ], "a": [ 35, 107 ], "study": [ 36, 58, 82 ], "designed": [ 37 ], "by": [ 38, 52, 180 ], "both": [ 39 ], "U.S.": [ 41, 46, 54 ], "Geological": [ 42, 55 ], "Survey": [ 43 ], "and": [ 44, 50, 95, 104, 132, 139 ], "Environmental": [ 47 ], "Protection": [ 48 ], "Agency": [ 49 ], "performed": [ 51 ], "Survey.": [ 56 ], "worked": [ 59 ], "constrain": [ 61 ], "natural": [ 63 ], "fibrous": [ 67, 152 ], "amphiboles": [ 68, 134, 153, 170 ], "potentially": [ 69, 171 ], "derived": [ 70 ], "from": [ 71, 85, 172 ], "nearby": [ 73 ], "Rainy": [ 74, 174 ], "Creek": [ 75, 175 ], "Complex.": [ 76 ], "material": [ 78 ], "selected": [ 79 ], "for": [ 80 ], "was": [ 83 ], "sampled": [ 84 ], "three": [ 86, 147 ], "localities,": [ 87 ], "two": [ 88 ], "which": [ 90 ], "are": [ 91 ], "active": [ 92 ], "open-pit": [ 93 ], "sand": [ 94 ], "gravel": [ 96 ], "mines.": [ 97 ], "Seventy": [ 98 ], "samples": [ 99, 119, 144 ], "were": [ 100 ], "collected": [ 101 ], "total": [ 103 ], "examined": [ 105 ], "using": [ 106 ], "scanning": [ 108 ], "electron": [ 109 ], "microscope": [ 110 ], "equipped": [ 111 ], "with": [ 112, 155 ], "an": [ 113 ], "energy": [ 114 ], "dispersive": [ 115 ], "x-ray": [ 116 ], "spectrometer.": [ 117 ], "All": [ 118 ], "contained": [ 120 ], "varying": [ 121 ], "amounts": [ 122 ], "feldspars,": [ 124 ], "ilmenite,": [ 125 ], "magnetite,": [ 126 ], "quartz,": [ 127 ], "clay": [ 128 ], "minerals,": [ 129, 131 ], "pyroxene": [ 130 ], "non-fibrous": [ 133 ], "such": [ 135 ], "as": [ 136 ], "tremolite,": [ 137 ], "actinolite,": [ 138 ], "magnesiohornblende.": [ 140 ], "Of": [ 141 ], "70": [ 143 ], "collected,": [ 145 ], "only": [ 146 ], "had": [ 148 ], "detectable": [ 149 ], "compatible": [ 154 ], "those": [ 156 ], "found": [ 157 ], "rainy": [ 160 ], "creek": [ 161 ], "complex.": [ 162 ], "maximum": [ 164 ], "concentration,": [ 165 ], "identified": [ 166 ], "here,": [ 167 ], "Complex": [ 176 ], "0.083": [ 178 ], "percent": [ 179 ], "weight.": [ 181 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069707145", "display_name": "David Adams", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-2344" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David T. 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0.9972, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399", "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure", "score": 0.9817, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211", "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10001", "display_name": "Tectonic and Geochronological Evolution of Orogens", "score": 0.9805, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908", "display_name": "Geophysics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary 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