Item talk:Q63454
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "CreativeWork",
"additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
"name": "Lightning and electrical activity during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 25 in The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "pp176925",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/pp176925"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 98954
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3133/pp176925",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp176925"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Professional Paper"
}
],
"datePublished": "2010",
"dateModified": "2016-08-29",
"abstract": "Lightning and other electrical activity were measured during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano. We found two phases of the activity, the explosive phase corresponding to the explosive eruptions and the plume phase. We classified the lightning into three types, vent discharges, near-vent lightning, and plume lightning. Vent discharges are small, 10 to 100 m sparks, that occur at rate as great as 10,000 s-1 at the mouth of the volcano during the energetic explosive eruptions. The vent discharges were observed six different times. Near-vent lightning appears to develop upward from the volcanic cone into the developing column during explosions. This lightning is small, in the range of 1 to 7 km, and short, 0.01 to 0.1 s. The behavior of the near-vent lightning indicates an overall positive charge in the ejecta. The plume lightning resembled intracloud thunderstorm lightning. Often it was branched, spanned more than 10 km, and lasted more than 0.5 s.",
"description": "30 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Thomas, Ronald J.",
"givenName": "Ronald J.",
"familyName": "Thomas"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Rison, William",
"givenName": "William",
"familyName": "Rison"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Tytgat, Guy",
"givenName": "Guy",
"familyName": "Tytgat"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Clark, Edward",
"givenName": "Edward",
"familyName": "Clark"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Edens, Harald",
"givenName": "Harald",
"familyName": "Edens"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Krehbiel, Paul R.",
"givenName": "Paul R.",
"familyName": "Krehbiel"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "McNutt, Stephen R.",
"givenName": "Stephen R.",
"familyName": "McNutt"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Aulich, Grayden",
"givenName": "Grayden",
"familyName": "Aulich"
}
],
"editor": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Power, John A. jpower@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "John A.",
"familyName": "Power",
"email": "jpower@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-7233-4398",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-4398"
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Coombs, Michelle L. mcoombs@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Michelle L.",
"familyName": "Coombs",
"email": "mcoombs@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6002-6806",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-6806"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Volcano Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Freymueller, Jeffrey T.",
"givenName": "Jeffrey T.",
"familyName": "Freymueller",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Volcano Observatory",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/avo"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Alaska"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-153.51470947265625,
59.412945785071
],
[
-153.47625732421875,
59.41993301322722
],
[
-153.446044921875,
59.428315784042574
],
[
-153.39385986328125,
59.428315784042574
],
[
-153.36090087890622,
59.41574084934491
],
[
-153.34442138671875,
59.39477224351409
],
[
-153.31695556640625,
59.37658895163648
],
[
-153.32794189453125,
59.33599107056162
],
[
-153.37188720703125,
59.32338185310805
],
[
-153.446044921875,
59.31777625443006
],
[
-153.5394287109375,
59.31076795603884
],
[
-153.577880859375,
59.32618430580267
],
[
-153.577880859375,
59.35139598294652
],
[
-153.60260009765625,
59.379387015928536
],
[
-153.59161376953125,
59.404559208021745
],
[
-153.55865478515625,
59.410150490100754
],
[
-153.51470947265625,
59.412945785071
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 59.36887814016233,
"longitude": -153.45933777757662
}
]
}
]
}
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Lightning": [
0
],
"and": [
1,
29,
44,
112,
148
],
"other": [
2
],
"electrical": [
3
],
"activity": [
4
],
"were": [
5,
79
],
"measured": [
6
],
"during": [
7,
71,
98
],
"the": [
8,
19,
21,
26,
30,
35,
66,
69,
72,
91,
95,
105,
121,
130
],
"2006": [
9
],
"eruption": [
10
],
"of": [
11,
18,
68,
107,
120
],
"Augustine": [
12
],
"Volcano.": [
13
],
"We": [
14,
33
],
"found": [
15
],
"two": [
16
],
"phases": [
17
],
"activity,": [
20
],
"explosive": [
22,
27,
74
],
"phase": [
23
],
"corresponding": [
24
],
"to": [
25,
52,
87,
109,
115
],
"eruptions": [
28
],
"plume": [
31,
45,
133
],
"phase.": [
32
],
"classified": [
34
],
"lightning": [
36,
85,
101,
123,
134
],
"into": [
37,
94
],
"three": [
38
],
"types,": [
39
],
"vent": [
40,
77
],
"discharges,": [
41
],
"near-vent": [
42,
122
],
"lightning,": [
43
],
"lightning.": [
46,
138
],
"Vent": [
47
],
"discharges": [
48,
78
],
"are": [
49
],
"small,": [
50,
103
],
"10": [
51,
146
],
"100": [
53
],
"m": [
54
],
"sparks,": [
55
],
"that": [
56
],
"occur": [
57
],
"at": [
58,
65
],
"rate": [
59
],
"as": [
60,
62
],
"great": [
61
],
"10,000": [
63
],
"s-1": [
64
],
"mouth": [
67
],
"volcano": [
70
],
"energetic": [
73
],
"eruptions.": [
75
],
"The": [
76,
118,
132
],
"observed": [
80
],
"six": [
81
],
"different": [
82
],
"times.": [
83
],
"Near-vent": [
84
],
"appears": [
86
],
"develop": [
88
],
"upward": [
89
],
"from": [
90
],
"volcanic": [
92
],
"cone": [
93
],
"developing": [
96
],
"column": [
97
],
"explosions.": [
99
],
"This": [
100
],
"is": [
102
],
"in": [
104,
129
],
"range": [
106
],
"1": [
108
],
"7": [
110
],
"km,": [
111,
147
],
"short,": [
113
],
"0.01": [
114
],
"0.1": [
116
],
"s.": [
117,
153
],
"behavior": [
119
],
"indicates": [
124
],
"an": [
125
],
"overall": [
126
],
"positive": [
127
],
"charge": [
128
],
"ejecta.": [
131
],
"resembled": [
135
],
"intracloud": [
136
],
"thunderstorm": [
137
],
"Often": [
139
],
"it": [
140
],
"was": [
141
],
"branched,": [
142
],
"spanned": [
143
],
"more": [
144,
150
],
"than": [
145,
151
],
"lasted": [
149
],
"0.5": [
152
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002706553",
"display_name": "Ronald J. Thomas",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-9394"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Ronald J. Thomas",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075177593",
"display_name": "Stephen R. McNutt",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-9306"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Stephen R. McNutt",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033983693",
"display_name": "P. R. Krehbiel",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-1837"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Paul R. Krehbiel",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021257141",
"display_name": "W. Rison",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "William Rison",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040440206",
"display_name": "G. Aulich",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Grayden Aulich",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066780866",
"display_name": "H. E. Edens",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-6971"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Harald Edens",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025130922",
"display_name": "Guy Tytgat",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Guy Tytgat",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043738756",
"display_name": "Edward P. Clark",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Edward Clark",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": null,
"issue": null,
"first_page": "579",
"last_page": "608"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.669003,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2522363901",
"cited_by_count": 5,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 81,
"max": 82
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c69398868",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052",
"display_name": "Lightning (connector)",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8476999,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c120806208",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072",
"display_name": "Volcano",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8043214,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2775840915",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528",
"display_name": "Plume",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7725836,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c146348940",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321886",
"display_name": "Explosive eruption",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6826122,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.6764853,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c80316258",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578",
"display_name": "Thunderstorm",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6330973,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c92150305",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321876",
"display_name": "Ejecta",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5856481,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c165205528",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
"display_name": "Seismology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.54376245,
"qid": "Q159027"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c154238967",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870",
"display_name": "Explosive material",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49754193,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c93805220",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1775058",
"display_name": "Upper-atmospheric lightning",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.4379024,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2775835907",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3809419",
"display_name": "Panache",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4218593,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c153294291",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261",
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3937119,
"qid": "Q159006"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c91586092",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520",
"display_name": "Atmospheric sciences",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32984442,
"qid": "Q166120"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c182236062",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15120872",
"display_name": "Lightning strike",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.31256384,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c183222429",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42278",
"display_name": "Magma",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.18145603,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
"display_name": "Physics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.12063858,
"qid": "Q166093"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.11032128,
"qid": "Q158983"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.09157255,
"qid": "Q166123"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c44870925",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547",
"display_name": "Astrophysics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.06714985,
"qid": "Q226200"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c163258240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342",
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226195"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c62520636",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944",
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226309"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127592171",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3937",
"display_name": "Supernova",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": null
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 0,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-09-30",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Lightning and electrical activity during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 25 in <i>The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska</i>",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp176925",
"fwci": 0.0,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2522363901",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2522363901",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp176925",
"mag": "2522363901"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 0,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning",
"display_name": "Lightning",
"score": 0.493866
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-atmospheric-lightning",
"display_name": "Upper-atmospheric lightning",
"score": 0.4379024
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/panache",
"display_name": "Panache",
"score": 0.4218593
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp176925",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169279",
"display_name": "USGS professional paper",
"issn_l": "1044-9612",
"issn": [
"1044-9612",
"2330-7102"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315882",
"host_organization_name": "United States Government Publishing Office",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315882"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Government Publishing Office"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2522363901/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp176925",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169279",
"display_name": "USGS professional paper",
"issn_l": "1044-9612",
"issn": [
"1044-9612",
"2330-7102"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315882",
"host_organization_name": "United States Government Publishing Office",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310315882"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Government Publishing Office"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10787",
"display_name": "Global Lightning Distribution and Physics",
"score": 0.9975,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
"display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2010-01-01",
"publication_year": 2010,
"referenced_works": [],
"referenced_works_count": 0,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4384833526",
"https://openalex.org/W340830119",
"https://openalex.org/W3201164092",
"https://openalex.org/W3166459492",
"https://openalex.org/W263146809",
"https://openalex.org/W2252608925",
"https://openalex.org/W2083564245",
"https://openalex.org/W1995574193",
"https://openalex.org/W191847120",
"https://openalex.org/W186273629"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Lightning and electrical activity during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 25 in <i>The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska</i>",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10787",
"display_name": "Global Lightning Distribution and Physics",
"score": 0.9975,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
"display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
"display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
"score": 0.9648,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-12T04:11:47.688202",
"versions": [],
"qid": "Q63454"
}
}
