Item talk:Q63343
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "schema": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Public water-supply systems and associated water use in Tennessee, 2005", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "ofr20101226", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20101226" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70006081 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/ofr20101226", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20101226" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Open-File Report" } ], "datePublished": "2010", "dateModified": "2012-03-08", "abstract": "Public water-supply systems in Tennessee provide water to for domestic, industrial, and commercial uses, and municipal services. In 2005, more than 569 public water-supply systems distributed about 920 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of non-purchased surface water and groundwater to a population of nearly 6 million in Tennessee. Surface-water sources provided 64 percent (about 591 Mgal/d) of the State's water supplies. Groundwater produced from wells and springs in Middle and East Tennessee and from wells in West Tennessee provided 36 percent (about 329 Mgal/d) of the public water supplies. Gross per capita water use for Tennessee in 2005 was about 171 gallons per day. Water withdrawals by public water-supply systems in Tennessee have increased from 250 Mgal/d in 1955 to 920 Mgal/d in 2005. Tennessee public water-supply systems withdraw less groundwater than surface water, and surface-water use has increased at a faster rate than groundwater use. However, 34 systems reported increased groundwater withdrawals during 2000\u20132005, and 15 of these 34 systems reported increases of 1 Mgal/d or more. The county with the largest surface-water withdrawal rate (130 Mgal/d) was Davidson County. Each of Tennessee's 95 counties was served by at least one public water-supply system in 2005. The largest groundwater withdrawal rate (about 167 Mgal/d) by a single public water-supply system was reported by Memphis Light, Gas and Water, which served 654,267 people in Shelby County in 2005.", "description": "iv, 14 p.; Supplements A-C; Index", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robinson, John A. jarobin@usgs.gov", "givenName": "John A.", "familyName": "Robinson", "email": "jarobin@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-8002-4237", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8002-4237" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "USGS (retired)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/usgs-library" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Brooks, Jaala M.", "givenName": "Jaala M.", "familyName": "Brooks" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Tennessee Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Tennessee" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -90, 35 ], [ -90, 36.75 ], [ -81.5, 36.75 ], [ -81.5, 35 ], [ -90, 35 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 35.875, "longitude": -85.75 } ] } ] } }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Public": [ 0 ], "water-supply": [ 1, 23, 108, 126, 193, 209 ], "systems": [ 2, 24, 109, 127, 148, 160 ], "in": [ 3, 46, 67, 75, 96, 110, 117, 122, 195, 223, 226 ], "Tennessee": [ 4, 71, 77, 95, 111, 124 ], "provide": [ 5 ], "water": [ 6, 36, 59, 87, 92 ], "to": [ 7, 39, 119 ], "for": [ 8, 94 ], "domestic,": [ 9 ], "industrial,": [ 10 ], "and": [ 11, 14, 37, 65, 69, 72, 134, 155, 217 ], "commercial": [ 12 ], "uses,": [ 13 ], "municipal": [ 15 ], "services.": [ 16 ], "In": [ 17 ], "2005,": [ 18 ], "more": [ 19 ], "than": [ 20, 131, 143 ], "569": [ 21 ], "public": [ 22, 86, 107, 125, 192, 208 ], "distributed": [ 25 ], "about": [ 26, 99 ], "920": [ 27, 120 ], "million": [ 28, 45 ], "gallons": [ 29, 101 ], "per": [ 30, 90, 102 ], "day": [ 31 ], "(Mgal/d)": [ 32 ], "of": [ 33, 42, 56, 84, 157, 163, 182 ], "non-purchased": [ 34 ], "surface": [ 35, 132 ], "groundwater": [ 38, 130, 144, 151, 199 ], "a": [ 40, 140, 206 ], "population": [ 41 ], "nearly": [ 43 ], "6": [ 44 ], "Tennessee.": [ 47 ], "Surface-water": [ 48 ], "sources": [ 49 ], "provided": [ 50, 78 ], "64": [ 51 ], "percent": [ 52, 80 ], "(about": [ 53, 81, 202 ], "591": [ 54 ], "Mgal/d)": [ 55, 83, 177, 204 ], "the": [ 57, 85, 171 ], "State's": [ 58 ], "supplies.": [ 60, 88 ], "Groundwater": [ 61 ], "produced": [ 62 ], "from": [ 63, 73, 114 ], "wells": [ 64, 74 ], "springs": [ 66 ], "Middle": [ 68 ], "East": [ 70 ], "West": [ 76 ], "36": [ 79 ], "329": [ 82 ], "Gross": [ 89 ], "capita": [ 91 ], "use": [ 93, 136 ], "2005": [ 97 ], "was": [ 98, 178, 186, 211 ], "171": [ 100 ], "day.": [ 103 ], "Water": [ 104 ], "withdrawals": [ 105, 152 ], "by": [ 106, 188, 205, 213 ], "have": [ 112 ], "increased": [ 113, 138, 150 ], "250": [ 115 ], "Mgal/d": [ 116, 121, 165 ], "1955": [ 118 ], "2005.": [ 123, 196, 227 ], "withdraw": [ 128 ], "less": [ 129 ], "water,": [ 133 ], "surface-water": [ 135, 173 ], "has": [ 137 ], "at": [ 139, 189 ], "faster": [ 141 ], "rate": [ 142, 175, 201 ], "use.": [ 145 ], "However,": [ 146 ], "34": [ 147, 159 ], "reported": [ 149, 161, 212 ], "during": [ 153 ], "2000\u20132005,": [ 154 ], "15": [ 156 ], "these": [ 158 ], "increases": [ 162 ], "1": [ 164 ], "or": [ 166 ], "more.": [ 167 ], "The": [ 168, 197 ], "county": [ 169 ], "with": [ 170 ], "largest": [ 172, 198 ], "withdrawal": [ 174, 200 ], "(130": [ 176 ], "Davidson": [ 179 ], "County.": [ 180 ], "Each": [ 181 ], "Tennessee's": [ 183 ], "95": [ 184 ], "counties": [ 185 ], "served": [ 187, 220 ], "least": [ 190 ], "one": [ 191 ], "system": [ 194, 210 ], "167": [ 203 ], "single": [ 207 ], "Memphis": [ 214 ], "Light,": [ 215 ], "Gas": [ 216 ], "Water,": [ 218 ], "which": [ 219 ], "654,267": [ 221 ], "people": [ 222 ], "Shelby": [ 224 ], "County": [ 225 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011614485", "display_name": "John A. 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