Item talk:Q62709
From geokb
{
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We illustrate the classification by applying it to the Columbia River estuary (Oregon-Washington, USA), a system that extends about 233 river kilometers (rkm) inland from the Pacific Ocean. More than three-quarters of this length is tidal freshwater. The Columbia River Estuary Ecosystem Classification (\"Classification\") is based on six hierarchical levels, progressing from the coarsest, regional scale to the finest, localized scale: (1) Ecosystem Province; (2) Ecoregion; (3) Hydrogeomorphic Reach; (4) Ecosystem Complex; (5) Geomorphic Catena; and (6) Primary Cover Class. We define and map Levels 1-3 for the entire Columbia River estuary with existing geospatial datasets, and provide examples of Levels 4-6 for one hydrogeomorphic reach. In particular, three levels of the Classification capture the scales and categories of ecosystem structure and processes that are most tractable to estuarine research, monitoring, and management. These three levels are the (1) eight hydrogeomorphic reaches that embody the formative geologic and tectonic processes that created the existing estuarine landscape and encompass the influence of the resulting physiography on interactions between fluvial and tidal hydrology and geomorphology across 230 kilometers (km) of estuary, (2) more than 15 ecosystem complexes composed of broad landforms created predominantly by geologic processes during the Holocene, and (3) more than 25 geomorphic catenae embedded within ecosystem complexes that represent distinct geomorphic landforms, structures, ecosystems, and habitats, and components of the estuarine landscape most likely to change over short time periods.", "description": "vi, 38 p.; Appendix; Figures; Tables; XLSX Download of Appendix A", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Waite, Ian R. iwaite@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Ian R.", "familyName": "Waite", 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"display_name": "Life below water", "score": 0.85 } ], "title": "Columbia River Estuary ecosystem classification\u2014Concept and application", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779", "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection", "score": 0.9991, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10647", "display_name": "Coastal Dynamics and Climate Change Impacts", "score": 0.9916, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904", "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-11T19:57:18.867292", "versions": [], "qid": "Q62709" }
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