Item talk:Q60201

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Correlations of daily flows at streamgages in and near West Virginia, 1930-2011, and streamflow characteristics relevant to the use of index streamgages",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "sir20145061",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20145061"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70100727
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/sir20145061",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20145061"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2014",
     "dateModified": "2014-08-28",
     "abstract": "Correlation of flows at pairs of streamgages were evaluated using a Spearman\u2019s rho correlation coefficient to better identify gages that can be used as index gages to estimate daily flow at ungaged stream sites in West Virginia. Much of West Virginia (77 percent) is within areas where Spearman\u2019s rho for daily streamflow between streamgages on unregulated streams (unregulated streamgages) is greater than 0.9; most withdrawals from ungaged streams for shale gas well hydraulic fracturing are being made in these areas. Most of West Virginia (>99 percent) is within zones where Spearman\u2019s rho between streamgages on unregulated streams is greater than 0.85. Withdrawals for hydraulic fracturing are made from ungaged streams in areas where Spearman\u2019s rho between streamgages on unregulated streams is less than 0.9, but because spatial correlation is partly a function of the density of the streamgaging network, adding or reactivating several streamgages would be likely to result in correlations of 0.90 or higher in these areas.\n\nSeasonal differences in the strength and spatial extent of correlations of daily streamflows are great. The strongest correlations among streamgages are for fall, followed by spring, then winter. One possible explanation for the weak correlations for summer may be that precipitation and runoff associated with convective storms affect one basin and miss nearby basins. A comparison of correlation patterns during previously identified climatic periods shows that the strongest correlations occurred during 1963\u201369, a period of drought, and the weakest during 1970\u201379, a wet period. The apparent effect of frequent rain during 1970\u201379 overshadowed streamgage-network density, which was at its historic maximum in West Virginia at that time, so that the extent of areas with high correlation to at least one streamgage was smaller during 1970\u201379 than during 1963\u201369. Correlations for 1992 to 2011 were slightly weaker than those for 1963 to 1969.\n\nThe relation between correlation and distance between basin centroids was determined to be stronger for streamgage pairs in the Ohio River Basin than for pairs in the Atlantic Slope River Basins, which in turn was stronger than the relation between pairs of streamgages split between the two major basins. Quantile regression equations were developed for these three comparisons to estimate the Spearman\u2019s rho correlation coefficient for streamgage pairs using distance between basin centroids as a predictor variable. The equations can be used for streamgage network planning. For the Ohio River Basin, the distance between basin centroids at which 50 percent of streamgage pairs would exceed a Spearman\u2019s rho of 0.95 is 9 miles. The distance between basin centroids at which 50 percent of streamgage pairs would exceed a Spearman\u2019s rho of 0.90 is 25 miles, and the distance at which 50 percent of streamgage pairs would exceed a Spearman\u2019s rho of 0.85 is 48 miles. For the Atlantic Slope River Basins, the distance between basin centroids at which 50 percent of streamgage pairs would exceed a Spearman\u2019s rho of 0.95 is 1 mile. The distance between basin centroids at which 50 percent of streamgage pairs would exceed a Spearman\u2019s rho of 0.90 is 13 miles, and the distance at which 50 percent of streamgage pairs would exceed a Spearman\u2019s rho of 0.85 is 41 miles. For pairs of streamgages split between the two major basins, the regression equation gives a value of 0.84 for the correlation coefficient at zero miles. On maps of correlations, the shape of strongly correlated areas for streamgages in the Ohio River Basin is generally round. In the Valley and Ridge Physiographic Province, which generally coincides with the Atlantic Slope River Basins within the study area, areas strongly correlated with streamgages generally coincide with major valleys.",
     "description": "Report: viii, 82 p.; Tables 10, 11, 16-22; Downloads Directory",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Messinger, Terence tmessing@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Terence",
         "familyName": "Messinger",
         "email": "tmessing@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-4084-9298",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-9298"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "West Virginia Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/virginia-and-west-virginia-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Paybins, Katherine S. kpaybins@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Katherine S.",
         "familyName": "Paybins",
         "email": "kpaybins@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-3967-5043",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-5043"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "West Virginia Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/virginia-and-west-virginia-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "West Virginia Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/virginia-and-west-virginia-water-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "West Virginia"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Atlantic Slope River Basins"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Ohio River Basins"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -83.0,
                             36.8
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.0,
                             40.64
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.4,
                             40.64
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.4,
                             36.8
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.0,
                             36.8
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 38.72,
             "longitude": -80.2
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Correlation": [
       0
     ],
     "of": [
       1,
       5,
       38,
       81,
       132,
       135,
       151,
       166,
       168,
       214,
       232,
       245,
       269,
       341,
       400,
       408,
       422,
       430,
       442,
       450,
       470,
       478,
       492,
       500,
       512,
       520,
       527,
       541,
       552,
       556
     ],
     "flows": [
       2
     ],
     "at": [
       3,
       30,
       255,
       262,
       275,
       396,
       418,
       438,
       466,
       488,
       508,
       547
     ],
     "pairs": [
       4,
       316,
       324,
       340,
       367,
       402,
       424,
       444,
       472,
       494,
       514,
       526
     ],
     "streamgages": [
       6,
       53,
       93,
       116,
       143,
       177,
       342,
       528,
       561,
       594
     ],
     "were": [
       7,
       291,
       352
     ],
     "evaluated": [
       8
     ],
     "using": [
       9,
       368
     ],
     "a": [
       10,
       130,
       230,
       239,
       374,
       405,
       427,
       447,
       475,
       497,
       517,
       539
     ],
     "Spearman's": [
       11,
       47,
       90,
       113,
       361,
       406,
       428,
       448,
       476,
       498,
       518
     ],
     "rho": [
       12,
       48,
       91,
       114,
       362,
       407,
       429,
       449,
       477,
       499,
       519
     ],
     "correlation": [
       13,
       127,
       215,
       273,
       303,
       363,
       545
     ],
     "coefficient": [
       14,
       364,
       546
     ],
     "to": [
       15,
       26,
       147,
       274,
       289,
       298,
       311,
       358
     ],
     "better": [
       16
     ],
     "identify": [
       17
     ],
     "gages": [
       18,
       25
     ],
     "that": [
       19,
       197,
       223,
       263,
       266
     ],
     "can": [
       20,
       379
     ],
     "be": [
       21,
       145,
       196,
       312,
       380
     ],
     "used": [
       22,
       381
     ],
     "as": [
       23,
       373
     ],
     "index": [
       24
     ],
     "estimate": [
       27,
       359
     ],
     "daily": [
       28,
       50,
       169
     ],
     "flow": [
       29
     ],
     "ungaged": [
       31,
       66,
       108
     ],
     "stream": [
       32
     ],
     "sites": [
       33
     ],
     "in": [
       34,
       77,
       110,
       149,
       155,
       160,
       259,
       317,
       325,
       332,
       562
     ],
     "West": [
       35,
       39,
       82,
       260
     ],
     "Virginia.": [
       36
     ],
     "Much": [
       37
     ],
     "Virginia": [
       40,
       83,
       261
     ],
     "(77": [
       41
     ],
     "percent)": [
       42,
       85
     ],
     "is": [
       43,
       59,
       86,
       97,
       120,
       128,
       410,
       432,
       452,
       480,
       502,
       522,
       567
     ],
     "within": [
       44,
       87,
       586
     ],
     "areas": [
       45,
       111,
       270,
       559,
       590
     ],
     "where": [
       46,
       89,
       112
     ],
     "for": [
       49,
       68,
       102,
       179,
       189,
       193,
       287,
       296,
       314,
       323,
       354,
       365,
       382,
       543,
       560
     ],
     "streamflow": [
       51
     ],
     "between": [
       52,
       92,
       115,
       302,
       306,
       339,
       344,
       370,
       393,
       415,
       463,
       485,
       530
     ],
     "on": [
       54,
       94,
       117
     ],
     "unregulated": [
       55,
       95,
       118
     ],
     "streams": [
       56,
       67,
       96,
       109,
       119
     ],
     "(unregulated": [
       57
     ],
     "streamgages)": [
       58
     ],
     "greater": [
       60,
       98
     ],
     "than": [
       61,
       99,
       122,
       283,
       294,
       322,
       336
     ],
     "0.9;": [
       62
     ],
     "most": [
       63
     ],
     "withdrawals": [
       64
     ],
     "from": [
       65,
       107
     ],
     "shale": [
       69
     ],
     "gas": [
       70
     ],
     "well": [
       71
     ],
     "hydraulic": [
       72,
       103
     ],
     "fracturing": [
       73,
       104
     ],
     "are": [
       74,
       105,
       171,
       178
     ],
     "being": [
       75
     ],
     "made": [
       76,
       106
     ],
     "these": [
       78,
       156,
       355
     ],
     "areas.": [
       79,
       157
     ],
     "Most": [
       80
     ],
     "(>99": [
       84
     ],
     "zones": [
       88
     ],
     "0.85.": [
       100
     ],
     "Withdrawals": [
       101
     ],
     "less": [
       121
     ],
     "0.9,": [
       123
     ],
     "but": [
       124
     ],
     "because": [
       125
     ],
     "spatial": [
       126,
       164
     ],
     "partly": [
       129
     ],
     "function": [
       131
     ],
     "the": [
       133,
       136,
       161,
       190,
       224,
       235,
       267,
       318,
       326,
       337,
       345,
       360,
       387,
       391,
       436,
       456,
       461,
       506,
       531,
       535,
       544,
       554,
       563,
       571,
       581,
       587
     ],
     "density": [
       134
     ],
     "streamgaging": [
       137
     ],
     "network,": [
       138
     ],
     "adding": [
       139
     ],
     "or": [
       140,
       153
     ],
     "reactivating": [
       141
     ],
     "several": [
       142
     ],
     "would": [
       144,
       403,
       425,
       445,
       473,
       495,
       515
     ],
     "likely": [
       146
     ],
     "result": [
       148
     ],
     "correlations": [
       150,
       167,
       175,
       192,
       226
     ],
     "0.90": [
       152,
       431,
       501
     ],
     "higher": [
       154
     ],
     "Seasonal": [
       158
     ],
     "differences": [
       159
     ],
     "strength": [
       162
     ],
     "and": [
       163,
       199,
       208,
       234,
       304,
       435,
       505,
       573
     ],
     "extent": [
       165,
       268
     ],
     "streamflows": [
       170
     ],
     "great.": [
       172
     ],
     "The": [
       173,
       242,
       300,
       377,
       413,
       483
     ],
     "strongest": [
       174,
       225
     ],
     "among": [
       176
     ],
     "fall,": [
       180
     ],
     "followed": [
       181
     ],
     "by": [
       182
     ],
     "spring,": [
       183
     ],
     "then": [
       184
     ],
     "winter.": [
       185
     ],
     "One": [
       186
     ],
     "possible": [
       187
     ],
     "explanation": [
       188
     ],
     "weak": [
       191
     ],
     "summer": [
       194
     ],
     "may": [
       195
     ],
     "precipitation": [
       198
     ],
     "runoff": [
       200
     ],
     "associated": [
       201
     ],
     "with": [
       202,
       271,
       580,
       593,
       597
     ],
     "convective": [
       203
     ],
     "storms": [
       204
     ],
     "affect": [
       205
     ],
     "one": [
       206,
       277
     ],
     "basin": [
       207,
       307,
       371,
       394,
       416,
       464,
       486
     ],
     "miss": [
       209
     ],
     "nearby": [
       210
     ],
     "basins.": [
       211,
       348
     ],
     "A": [
       212
     ],
     "comparison": [
       213
     ],
     "patterns": [
       216
     ],
     "during": [
       217,
       228,
       237,
       248,
       281,
       284
     ],
     "previously": [
       218
     ],
     "identified": [
       219
     ],
     "climatic": [
       220
     ],
     "periods": [
       221
     ],
     "shows": [
       222
     ],
     "occurred": [
       227
     ],
     "1963\u201369,": [
       229
     ],
     "period": [
       231
     ],
     "drought,": [
       233
     ],
     "weakest": [
       236
     ],
     "1970\u201379,": [
       238
     ],
     "wet": [
       240
     ],
     "period.": [
       241
     ],
     "apparent": [
       243
     ],
     "effect": [
       244
     ],
     "frequent": [
       246
     ],
     "rain": [
       247
     ],
     "1970\u201379": [
       249,
       282
     ],
     "overshadowed": [
       250
     ],
     "streamgage-network": [
       251
     ],
     "density,": [
       252
     ],
     "which": [
       253,
       331,
       397,
       419,
       439,
       467,
       489,
       509,
       577
     ],
     "was": [
       254,
       279,
       309,
       334
     ],
     "its": [
       256
     ],
     "historic": [
       257
     ],
     "maximum": [
       258
     ],
     "time,": [
       264
     ],
     "so": [
       265
     ],
     "high": [
       272
     ],
     "least": [
       276
     ],
     "streamgage": [
       278,
       315,
       366,
       383,
       401,
       423,
       443,
       471,
       493,
       513
     ],
     "smaller": [
       280
     ],
     "1963\u201369.": [
       285
     ],
     "Correlations": [
       286
     ],
     "1992": [
       288
     ],
     "2011": [
       290
     ],
     "slightly": [
       292
     ],
     "weaker": [
       293
     ],
     "those": [
       295
     ],
     "1963": [
       297
     ],
     "1969.": [
       299
     ],
     "relation": [
       301,
       338
     ],
     "distance": [
       305,
       369,
       392,
       414,
       437,
       462,
       484,
       507
     ],
     "centroids": [
       308,
       372,
       395,
       417,
       465,
       487
     ],
     "determined": [
       310
     ],
     "stronger": [
       313,
       335
     ],
     "Ohio": [
       319,
       388,
       564
     ],
     "River": [
       320,
       329,
       389,
       459,
       565,
       584
     ],
     "Basin": [
       321,
       566
     ],
     "Atlantic": [
       327,
       457,
       582
     ],
     "Slope": [
       328,
       458,
       583
     ],
     "Basins,": [
       330,
       460
     ],
     "turn": [
       333
     ],
     "split": [
       343,
       529
     ],
     "two": [
       346,
       532
     ],
     "major": [
       347,
       533,
       598
     ],
     "Quantile": [
       349
     ],
     "regression": [
       350,
       536
     ],
     "equations": [
       351,
       378
     ],
     "developed": [
       353
     ],
     "three": [
       356
     ],
     "comparisons": [
       357
     ],
     "predictor": [
       375
     ],
     "variable.": [
       376
     ],
     "network": [
       384
     ],
     "planning.": [
       385
     ],
     "For": [
       386,
       455,
       525
     ],
     "Basin,": [
       390
     ],
     "50": [
       398,
       420,
       440,
       468,
       490,
       510
     ],
     "percent": [
       399,
       421,
       441,
       469,
       491,
       511
     ],
     "exceed": [
       404,
       426,
       446,
       474,
       496,
       516
     ],
     "0.95": [
       409,
       479
     ],
     "9": [
       411
     ],
     "miles.": [
       412,
       454,
       524,
       549
     ],
     "25": [
       433
     ],
     "miles,": [
       434,
       504
     ],
     "0.85": [
       451,
       521
     ],
     "48": [
       453
     ],
     "1": [
       481
     ],
     "mile.": [
       482
     ],
     "13": [
       503
     ],
     "41": [
       523
     ],
     "basins,": [
       534
     ],
     "equation": [
       537
     ],
     "gives": [
       538
     ],
     "value": [
       540
     ],
     "0.84": [
       542
     ],
     "zero": [
       548
     ],
     "On": [
       550
     ],
     "maps": [
       551
     ],
     "correlations,": [
       553
     ],
     "shape": [
       555
     ],
     "strongly": [
       557,
       591
     ],
     "correlated": [
       558,
       592
     ],
     "generally": [
       568,
       578,
       595
     ],
     "round.": [
       569
     ],
     "In": [
       570
     ],
     "Valley": [
       572
     ],
     "Ridge": [
       574
     ],
     "Physiographic": [
       575
     ],
     "Province,": [
       576
     ],
     "coincides": [
       579
     ],
     "Basins": [
       585
     ],
     "study": [
       588
     ],
     "area,": [
       589
     ],
     "coincide": [
       596
     ],
     "valleys.": [
       599
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006997331",
         "display_name": "Terence Messinger",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-9298"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Terence Messinger",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027082484",
         "display_name": "Katherine S. Paybins",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-5043"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Katherine S. Paybins",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20145061",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2014/5061/support/sir2014-5061.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.736695,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W58516949",
   "cited_by_count": 4,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 80,
     "max": 82
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c42090638",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907",
       "display_name": "STREAMS",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.83426887,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c53739315",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295",
       "display_name": "Streamflow",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7269656,
       "qid": "Q159302"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.65933895,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.5948524,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c50477045",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790",
       "display_name": "Surface runoff",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5833893,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c3020306683",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371",
       "display_name": "West virginia",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5643001,
       "qid": "Q265"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159744936",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126730",
       "display_name": "Spearman's rank correlation coefficient",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.55349374,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107054158",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257",
       "display_name": "Precipitation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5123342,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780092901",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612",
       "display_name": "Correlation coefficient",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41785875,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c100970517",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
       "display_name": "Physical geography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3905614,
       "qid": "Q226297"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c126645576",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
       "display_name": "Drainage basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.3345162,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c49204034",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139",
       "display_name": "Climatology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.32884026,
       "qid": "Q158968"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3135021,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.25700516,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c153294291",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261",
       "display_name": "Meteorology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1418998,
       "qid": "Q159006"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c105795698",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
       "display_name": "Statistics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1010246,
       "qid": "Q161190"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.09319568,
       "qid": "Q158966"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c33923547",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
       "display_name": "Mathematics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.093116105,
       "qid": "Q161189"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.08718702,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226195"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c31258907",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371",
       "display_name": "Computer network",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166178"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Correlations of daily flows at streamgages in and near West Virginia, 1930-2011, and streamflow characteristics relevant to the use of index streamgages",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20145061",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.649,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W58516949",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W58516949",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20145061",
     "mag": "58516949"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/west-virginia",
       "display_name": "West virginia",
       "score": 0.5643001
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/streamflow-trends",
       "display_name": "Streamflow Trends",
       "score": 0.515
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-simulation",
       "display_name": "Watershed Simulation",
       "score": 0.507523
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/streambed-temperatures",
       "display_name": "Streambed Temperatures",
       "score": 0.50498
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20145061",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2014/5061/support/sir2014-5061.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
         "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
         "issn_l": "2328-0328",
         "issn": [
           "2328-0328",
           "2328-031X",
           "2332-5607"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W58516949/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2014/5061/support/sir2014-5061.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20145061",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2014/5061/support/sir2014-5061.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
     "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
     "score": 0.999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
       "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2014-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2014,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W125025393",
     "https://openalex.org/W146736290",
     "https://openalex.org/W1485744342",
     "https://openalex.org/W1490376162",
     "https://openalex.org/W1525730230",
     "https://openalex.org/W1553612152",
     "https://openalex.org/W1582785037",
     "https://openalex.org/W1603527810",
     "https://openalex.org/W1951242150",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974374620",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005859335",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073265985",
     "https://openalex.org/W2259222865",
     "https://openalex.org/W258408040",
     "https://openalex.org/W2997989924",
     "https://openalex.org/W4235335613",
     "https://openalex.org/W91037514"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 17,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4387540520",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200439127",
     "https://openalex.org/W2560331580",
     "https://openalex.org/W2389190814",
     "https://openalex.org/W2360949080",
     "https://openalex.org/W2358850878",
     "https://openalex.org/W2357941858",
     "https://openalex.org/W2348328178",
     "https://openalex.org/W2333119486",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027196397"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13",
       "display_name": "Climate action",
       "score": 0.61
     }
   ],
   "title": "Correlations of daily flows at streamgages in and near West Virginia, 1930-2011, and streamflow characteristics relevant to the use of index streamgages",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
       "score": 0.999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9937,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "score": 0.9921,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:26:09.002706",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q60201"
 }

}