Item talk:Q59403

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Assessing geomorphic change along the Trinity River downstream from Lewiston Dam, California, 1980-2011",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "sir20155046",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20155046"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70143879
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/sir20155046",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20155046"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Scientific Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2015",
     "dateModified": "2015-05-14",
     "abstract": "The Trinity River Restoration Program, one of the nation\u2019s largest adaptively managed river restoration programs, requires periodic assessment to determine the effectiveness of management actions in restoring channel dynamics and habitat features. This study documents riparian and channel changes along an intensively managed 65-kilometer reach of the Trinity River in California, downstream from Lewiston Dam. The two primary periods of interest, from 1980 to 2001 and from 2001 to 2011, are separated by a shift in restoration activities mandated by the U.S. Department of the Interior December 2000 Record of Decision. The post-2001 restoration strategy increased managed-flow releases, gravel augmentation, watershed restoration, and mechanical channel rehabilitation.\nWe assessed the nature and extent of geomorphic change and a series of ecological performance measures (channel complexity, shoreline length, and channel\u2013floodplain connectivity) by using a series of maps digitized from available rectified orthophotography acquired during low-flow conditions in 1980, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2009, and 2011. Lateral changes in riparian and channel features were used to quantify alluvial processes, and a review of existing streamflow, sediment, and restoration records was used to assess causal mechanisms. During the study period, natural bank erosion and mechanical rehabilitation of channel margins converted riparian features to channel features and expanded the active-channel area. The primary period of bank erosion and expansion of the active channel was from 1980 to 1997. Subsequent bar accretion from 1997 to 2001, followed by slightly greater bar scour from 2001 to 2006, took place primarily in the central and lower reaches of the study area, downstream of Indian Creek. In comparison, post\u20112006 bank and bar changes were spatially limited to reaches that had sufficient local transport capacity or sediment supply supported by gravel augmentation, mechanical channel rehabilitation, and tributary contributions.\nThe highest rates of change in the areal extents of channel and riparian features were observed during the pre\u20112001 period, which was longer and relatively wetter than the post-2001 period. A series of tributary floods in 1997, 1998, and 2006 increased channel complexity and floodplain connectivity. During the post-2006 period, managed-flow releases, in the absence of tributary flooding, combined with gravel augmentation and mechanical restoration, caused localized increases in sediment supply and transport capacity that led to smaller, but measurable, increases in channel complexity and floodplain connectivity in the upper river near Lewiston Dam. Extensive pre-2001 channel widening and the muted geomorphic response of channel rehabilitation sites to post-2001 managed flows highlight the need for continued monitoring and assessment of the magnitude, duration, and timing of prescriptive flows and associated geomorphic responses.",
     "description": "viii, 69 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Curtis, Jennifer A. jacurtis@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Jennifer A.",
         "familyName": "Curtis",
         "email": "jacurtis@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-7766-994X",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-994X"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "California Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Minear, Justin Toby jminear@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Justin Toby",
         "familyName": "Minear",
         "email": "jminear@usgs.gov",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "California Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Flint, Lorraine E. lflint@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Lorraine E.",
         "familyName": "Flint",
         "email": "lflint@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-7868-441X",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-441X"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "California Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Wright, Scott A. sawright@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Scott A.",
         "familyName": "Wright",
         "email": "sawright@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-0387-5713",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-5713"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "California Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "California Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "California"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Trinity River",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4737618"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -122.7945327758789,
                             40.72865721071268
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.79333114624023,
                             40.724754504892424
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.80311584472656,
                             40.72228267283148
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.80019760131835,
                             40.72007095580567
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.80019760131835,
                             40.71759894980997
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.80637741088867,
                             40.704196477554575
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.81084060668944,
                             40.7028951229916
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.82251358032225,
                             40.70536767492135
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.81993865966795,
                             40.708100388682084
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.82131195068358,
                             40.71239442660529
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.83075332641602,
                             40.718119379753446
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.8329849243164,
                             40.713955826286046
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.82835006713867,
                             40.70823051511181
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.8297233581543,
                             40.70302525959208
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.83384323120116,
                             40.701593743002
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.84379959106447,
                             40.70549780669077
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.84362792968749,
                             40.701854021034045
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.85530090332031,
                             40.69131194723199
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.8656005859375,
                             40.69144210646147
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.86937713623045,
                             40.68389245087982
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.88225173950195,
                             40.67725325396418
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.88980484008788,
                             40.6776438132641
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.8937530517578,
                             40.6827208759455
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.88877487182617,
                             40.68896903762434
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.89066314697266,
                             40.68988017892701
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.89924621582031,
                             40.68363210267408
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.90422439575194,
                             40.67686269237614
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.91349411010741,
                             40.67686269237614
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.9208755493164,
                             40.671134192879286
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.91160583496094,
                             40.67178518351826
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.90456771850586,
                             40.66892077716713
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.90061950683594,
                             40.66384266351441
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.89512634277345,
                             40.65655033693599
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.89735794067383,
                             40.65264340548722
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.90319442749023,
                             40.65290387470141
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.91521072387695,
                             40.65720146993478
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.92482376098633,
                             40.655768968948756
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.9538345336914,
                             40.64196329226261
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.95846939086914,
                             40.64339608963903
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.958984375,
                             40.64652208624741
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.95434951782227,
                             40.657982821144564
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.95623779296874,
                             40.65902460852209
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.95967102050781,
                             40.65342481007941
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.96722412109374,
                             40.653685276243216
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.9706573486328,
                             40.65707124384342
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.9696273803711,
                             40.671134192879286
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.9732322692871,
                             40.674258889983044
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.98902511596678,
                             40.66774893910512
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.9929733276367,
                             40.66605624777337
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.99863815307617,
                             40.66800934934287
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.00447463989258,
                             40.665405201206
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0094528198242,
                             40.66553541102791
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.01391601562499,
                             40.662670736222495
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0190658569336,
                             40.662670736222495
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.01958084106445,
                             40.66579582990906
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.02988052368163,
                             40.66800934934287
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0310821533203,
                             40.68571485984486
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0300521850586,
                             40.69183258262447
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0439567565918,
                             40.69612766939108
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.05047988891602,
                             40.706148461723764
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0497932434082,
                             40.71460639867943
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0465316772461,
                             40.71720862468233
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.06489944458008,
                             40.72670588641108
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0717658996582,
                             40.73997376331186
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0801773071289,
                             40.75232871988624
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.07125091552733,
                             40.75557964275589
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0717658996582,
                             40.758050237824385
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.08498382568358,
                             40.7598706175435
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.09494018554686,
                             40.757270059827206
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.10626983642578,
                             40.76377126336098
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.1182861328125,
                             40.76533145759273
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.12498092651367,
                             40.76897176836408
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.13116073608397,
                             40.76559148640381
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.13201904296875,
                             40.76871175277928
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.12652587890624,
                             40.772871880045216
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.11742782592775,
                             40.76845173617708
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.10335159301756,
                             40.767411659594146
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.09717178344727,
                             40.761300880922235
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.09717178344727,
                             40.765721500427844
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.09494018554686,
                             40.76702162667872
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0830955505371,
                             40.76767168026598
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0698776245117,
                             40.76325119047794
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.06283950805665,
                             40.75479943576424
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.06472778320311,
                             40.75310895587201
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.06163787841797,
                             40.75037808986467
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.06060791015624,
                             40.746346606483826
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.06352615356445,
                             40.74400563300867
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.05906295776367,
                             40.73854304112388
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.05356979370116,
                             40.73503113801819
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.05442810058594,
                             40.72943772441242
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.05253982543945,
                             40.72644570551446
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.04103851318358,
                             40.72293316385307
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0352020263672,
                             40.721632175452626
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0352020263672,
                             40.70901126835032
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.04189682006836,
                             40.7036759387806
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0307388305664,
                             40.69664826715394
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.02490234375,
                             40.694956309550584
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.02387237548827,
                             40.69183258262447
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.02713394165038,
                             40.68831821478072
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.02490234375,
                             40.68285105195516
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.02473068237305,
                             40.6726965597354
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.01563262939453,
                             40.6676187336049
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0146026611328,
                             40.66475414828327
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.01065444946288,
                             40.666707287985304
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.00378799438477,
                             40.66774893910512
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.99880981445311,
                             40.66996239371307
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.99211502075195,
                             40.668790573954894
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.97958374023438,
                             40.673477729435305
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.97580718994139,
                             40.67660231671296
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.96550750732423,
                             40.675951373105995
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.96155929565431,
                             40.67035299572316
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.96464920043944,
                             40.665014570215
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.96516418457031,
                             40.65980593837855
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.96619415283203,
                             40.65550851091938
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.96070098876952,
                             40.65615965408628
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.95795440673828,
                             40.660326819865354
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.9541778564453,
                             40.661108134469295
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.94868469238281,
                             40.656420109573624
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.95022964477538,
                             40.65225269975945
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.95486450195311,
                             40.644828856258954
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.94834136962889,
                             40.64951769560745
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.9373550415039,
                             40.65381550894382
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.92963027954102,
                             40.65707124384342
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.9208755493164,
                             40.659675717371314
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.91366577148438,
                             40.660326819865354
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.90800094604492,
                             40.65772237175813
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.90182113647461,
                             40.6553782815234
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.89838790893556,
                             40.656420109573624
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.90010452270508,
                             40.65863394016205
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.91126251220703,
                             40.668790573954894
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.92001724243163,
                             40.66800934934287
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.92465209960936,
                             40.669441587473884
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.92293548583984,
                             40.67386831085318
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.91984558105467,
                             40.677383440651724
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.91194915771484,
                             40.67959657544238
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.90748596191405,
                             40.6794663930768
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.90164947509764,
                             40.68623553896785
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.89615631103516,
                             40.68975001664651
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.89031982421874,
                             40.69300399738386
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.88637161254881,
                             40.692483371144434
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.88499832153319,
                             40.688708709249646
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.88860321044922,
                             40.683371753451404
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.88637161254881,
                             40.68154928041783
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.87607192993164,
                             40.68610536956845
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.87126541137694,
                             40.69170242415773
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.867488861084,
                             40.69508646166099
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.86268234252928,
                             40.69469600456701
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.85770416259766,
                             40.69482615718592
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.85324096679688,
                             40.701073183886756
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.84774780273439,
                             40.70849076720841
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.84465789794922,
                             40.70992213555909
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.8407096862793,
                             40.70927151739562
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.83693313598633,
                             40.71096311139832
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.83899307250975,
                             40.716948406659164
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.8391647338867,
                             40.721371974721045
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.83315658569335,
                             40.72254287000301
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.82491683959961,
                             40.72085157020638
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.81736373901366,
                             40.71616774648679
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.81341552734374,
                             40.71343536379427
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.81307220458984,
                             40.710442625512925
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.81015396118163,
                             40.71018238104457
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.80569076538087,
                             40.71903012236453
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.80843734741211,
                             40.721502075213984
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.80689239501952,
                             40.724364221722716
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.7945327758789,
                             40.72865721071268
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 40.70472492870238,
             "longitude": -122.96713328289061
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "The": [
       0,
       55,
       91,
       205,
       287
     ],
     "Trinity": [
       1,
       47
     ],
     "River": [
       2,
       48
     ],
     "Restoration": [
       3
     ],
     "Program,": [
       4
     ],
     "one": [
       5
     ],
     "of": [
       6,
       22,
       45,
       59,
       83,
       89,
       112,
       118,
       133,
       168,
       191,
       208,
       213,
       248,
       253,
       290,
       296,
       319,
       342,
       390,
       406,
       412
     ],
     "the": [
       7,
       20,
       46,
       80,
       84,
       108,
       182,
       202,
       214,
       243,
       249,
       293,
       304,
       314,
       334,
       340,
       375,
       386,
       399,
       407
     ],
     "nation's": [
       8
     ],
     "largest": [
       9
     ],
     "adaptively": [
       10
     ],
     "managed": [
       11,
       42,
       396
     ],
     "river": [
       12,
       377
     ],
     "restoration": [
       13,
       76,
       93,
       173
     ],
     "programs,": [
       14
     ],
     "requires": [
       15
     ],
     "periodic": [
       16
     ],
     "assessment": [
       17,
       405
     ],
     "to": [
       18,
       63,
       68,
       161,
       177,
       197,
       220,
       227,
       237,
       266,
       363,
       394
     ],
     "determine": [
       19
     ],
     "effectiveness": [
       21
     ],
     "management": [
       23
     ],
     "actions": [
       24
     ],
     "in": [
       25,
       49,
       75,
       144,
       154,
       242,
       292,
       322,
       339,
       355,
       368,
       374
     ],
     "restoring": [
       26
     ],
     "channel": [
       27,
       37,
       104,
       157,
       192,
       198,
       216,
       282,
       297,
       328,
       369,
       383,
       391
     ],
     "dynamics": [
       28
     ],
     "and": [
       29,
       36,
       65,
       102,
       110,
       115,
       126,
       150,
       156,
       165,
       172,
       188,
       200,
       211,
       245,
       260,
       284,
       298,
       310,
       325,
       330,
       349,
       358,
       371,
       385,
       404,
       410,
       415
     ],
     "habitat": [
       30
     ],
     "features.": [
       31
     ],
     "This": [
       32
     ],
     "study": [
       33,
       183,
       250
     ],
     "documents": [
       34
     ],
     "riparian": [
       35,
       155,
       195,
       299
     ],
     "changes": [
       38,
       153,
       262
     ],
     "along": [
       39
     ],
     "an": [
       40
     ],
     "intensively": [
       41
     ],
     "65-kilometer": [
       43
     ],
     "reach": [
       44
     ],
     "California,": [
       50
     ],
     "downstream": [
       51,
       252
     ],
     "from": [
       52,
       61,
       66,
       136,
       218,
       225,
       235
     ],
     "Lewiston": [
       53,
       379
     ],
     "Dam.": [
       54,
       380
     ],
     "two": [
       56
     ],
     "primary": [
       57,
       206
     ],
     "periods": [
       58
     ],
     "interest,": [
       60
     ],
     "1980": [
       62,
       219
     ],
     "2001": [
       64,
       67,
       236
     ],
     "2011,": [
       69
     ],
     "are": [
       70
     ],
     "separated": [
       71
     ],
     "by": [
       72,
       79,
       129,
       230,
       278
     ],
     "a": [
       73,
       116,
       131,
       166
     ],
     "shift": [
       74
     ],
     "activities": [
       77
     ],
     "mandated": [
       78
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       81
     ],
     "Department": [
       82
     ],
     "Interior": [
       85
     ],
     "December": [
       86
     ],
     "2000": [
       87
     ],
     "Record": [
       88
     ],
     "Decision.": [
       90
     ],
     "post-2001": [
       92,
       315,
       395
     ],
     "strategy": [
       94
     ],
     "increased": [
       95,
       327
     ],
     "managed-flow": [
       96,
       337
     ],
     "releases,": [
       97,
       338
     ],
     "gravel": [
       98,
       279,
       347
     ],
     "augmentation,": [
       99,
       280
     ],
     "watershed": [
       100
     ],
     "restoration,": [
       101,
       351
     ],
     "mechanical": [
       103,
       189,
       281,
       350
     ],
     "rehabilitation.": [
       105
     ],
     "We": [
       106
     ],
     "assessed": [
       107
     ],
     "nature": [
       109
     ],
     "extent": [
       111
     ],
     "geomorphic": [
       113,
       388,
       417
     ],
     "change": [
       114,
       291
     ],
     "series": [
       117,
       132,
       318
     ],
     "ecological": [
       119
     ],
     "performance": [
       120
     ],
     "measures": [
       121
     ],
     "(channel": [
       122
     ],
     "complexity,": [
       123
     ],
     "shoreline": [
       124
     ],
     "length,": [
       125
     ],
     "channel\u2013floodplain": [
       127
     ],
     "connectivity)": [
       128
     ],
     "using": [
       130
     ],
     "maps": [
       134
     ],
     "digitized": [
       135
     ],
     "available": [
       137
     ],
     "rectified": [
       138
     ],
     "orthophotography": [
       139
     ],
     "acquired": [
       140
     ],
     "during": [
       141,
       303
     ],
     "low-flow": [
       142
     ],
     "conditions": [
       143
     ],
     "1980,": [
       145
     ],
     "1997,": [
       146,
       323
     ],
     "2001,": [
       147,
       228
     ],
     "2006,": [
       148,
       238
     ],
     "2009,": [
       149
     ],
     "2011.": [
       151
     ],
     "Lateral": [
       152
     ],
     "features": [
       158,
       196,
       199,
       300
     ],
     "were": [
       159,
       263,
       301
     ],
     "used": [
       160,
       176
     ],
     "quantify": [
       162
     ],
     "alluvial": [
       163
     ],
     "processes,": [
       164
     ],
     "review": [
       167
     ],
     "existing": [
       169
     ],
     "streamflow,": [
       170
     ],
     "sediment,": [
       171
     ],
     "records": [
       174
     ],
     "was": [
       175,
       217,
       308
     ],
     "assess": [
       178
     ],
     "causal": [
       179
     ],
     "mechanisms.": [
       180
     ],
     "During": [
       181,
       333
     ],
     "period,": [
       184,
       306,
       336
     ],
     "natural": [
       185
     ],
     "bank": [
       186,
       209,
       259
     ],
     "erosion": [
       187,
       210
     ],
     "rehabilitation": [
       190,
       392
     ],
     "margins": [
       193
     ],
     "converted": [
       194
     ],
     "expanded": [
       201
     ],
     "active-channel": [
       203
     ],
     "area.": [
       204
     ],
     "period": [
       207
     ],
     "expansion": [
       212
     ],
     "active": [
       215
     ],
     "1997.": [
       221
     ],
     "Subsequent": [
       222
     ],
     "bar": [
       223,
       233,
       261
     ],
     "accretion": [
       224
     ],
     "1997": [
       226
     ],
     "followed": [
       229
     ],
     "slightly": [
       231
     ],
     "greater": [
       232
     ],
     "scour": [
       234
     ],
     "took": [
       239
     ],
     "place": [
       240
     ],
     "primarily": [
       241
     ],
     "central": [
       244
     ],
     "lower": [
       246
     ],
     "reaches": [
       247,
       267
     ],
     "area,": [
       251
     ],
     "Indian": [
       254
     ],
     "Creek.": [
       255
     ],
     "In": [
       256
     ],
     "comparison,": [
       257
     ],
     "post\u20112006": [
       258
     ],
     "spatially": [
       264
     ],
     "limited": [
       265
     ],
     "that": [
       268,
       361
     ],
     "had": [
       269
     ],
     "sufficient": [
       270
     ],
     "local": [
       271
     ],
     "transport": [
       272,
       359
     ],
     "capacity": [
       273,
       360
     ],
     "or": [
       274
     ],
     "sediment": [
       275,
       356
     ],
     "supply": [
       276,
       357
     ],
     "supported": [
       277
     ],
     "rehabilitation,": [
       283
     ],
     "tributary": [
       285,
       320,
       343
     ],
     "contributions.": [
       286
     ],
     "highest": [
       288
     ],
     "rates": [
       289
     ],
     "areal": [
       294
     ],
     "extents": [
       295
     ],
     "observed": [
       302
     ],
     "pre\u20112001": [
       305
     ],
     "which": [
       307
     ],
     "longer": [
       309
     ],
     "relatively": [
       311
     ],
     "wetter": [
       312
     ],
     "than": [
       313
     ],
     "period.": [
       316
     ],
     "A": [
       317
     ],
     "floods": [
       321
     ],
     "1998,": [
       324
     ],
     "2006": [
       326
     ],
     "complexity": [
       329,
       370
     ],
     "floodplain": [
       331,
       372
     ],
     "connectivity.": [
       332
     ],
     "post-2006": [
       335
     ],
     "absence": [
       341
     ],
     "flooding,": [
       344
     ],
     "combined": [
       345
     ],
     "with": [
       346
     ],
     "augmentation": [
       348
     ],
     "caused": [
       352
     ],
     "localized": [
       353
     ],
     "increases": [
       354,
       367
     ],
     "led": [
       362
     ],
     "smaller,": [
       364
     ],
     "but": [
       365
     ],
     "measurable,": [
       366
     ],
     "connectivity": [
       373
     ],
     "upper": [
       376
     ],
     "near": [
       378
     ],
     "Extensive": [
       381
     ],
     "pre-2001": [
       382
     ],
     "widening": [
       384
     ],
     "muted": [
       387
     ],
     "response": [
       389
     ],
     "sites": [
       393
     ],
     "flows": [
       397,
       414
     ],
     "highlight": [
       398
     ],
     "need": [
       400
     ],
     "for": [
       401
     ],
     "continued": [
       402
     ],
     "monitoring": [
       403
     ],
     "magnitude,": [
       408
     ],
     "duration,": [
       409
     ],
     "timing": [
       411
     ],
     "prescriptive": [
       413
     ],
     "associated": [
       416
     ],
     "responses.": [
       418
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012782106",
         "display_name": "Jennifer A. Curtis",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-994X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jennifer A. Curtis",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078616291",
         "display_name": "Scott A. Wright",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-5713"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Scott A. Wright",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015559081",
         "display_name": "J. T. Minear",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-2056"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Justin T. Minear",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072678316",
         "display_name": "Lorraine E. Flint",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-441X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Lorraine E. Flint",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20155046",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2015/5046/pdf/sir2015-5046.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.78104,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W248349785",
   "cited_by_count": 8,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 85,
     "max": 86
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c11731853",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360049",
       "display_name": "Riparian zone",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.8194266,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127162648",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953",
       "display_name": "Channel (broadcasting)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7496183,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.67376965,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779099003",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5398938",
       "display_name": "Stream restoration",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.6603217,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c64584415",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4856007",
       "display_name": "Bank erosion",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.652183,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c155681218",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193110",
       "display_name": "Floodplain",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5357216,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c146278227",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897058",
       "display_name": "Bank",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.50372285,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c150547873",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851",
       "display_name": "Watershed",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4875166,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c53739315",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295",
       "display_name": "Streamflow",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.47336647,
       "qid": "Q159302"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c123157820",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026",
       "display_name": "Erosion",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4719488,
       "qid": "Q159129"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.46954378,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779835370",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5211855",
       "display_name": "Dam removal",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.43605793,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.37336653,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2816523",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184",
       "display_name": "Sediment",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.3710347,
       "qid": "Q43659"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.3121435,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.20651874,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.17039767,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.10940835,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c126645576",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
       "display_name": "Drainage basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.102933764,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.10199621,
       "qid": "Q158966"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.08077726,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0695343,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c119599485",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035",
       "display_name": "Electrical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226231"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c119857082",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539",
       "display_name": "Machine learning",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q169132"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Assessing geomorphic change along the Trinity River downstream from Lewiston Dam, California, 1980-2011",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20155046",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.451,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W248349785",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W248349785",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20155046",
     "mag": "248349785"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-restoration",
       "display_name": "Stream restoration",
       "score": 0.6603217
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-erosion",
       "display_name": "Bank erosion",
       "score": 0.652183
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/river-restoration",
       "display_name": "River Restoration",
       "score": 0.544494
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bank",
       "display_name": "Bank",
       "score": 0.50372285
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dam-removal",
       "display_name": "Dam removal",
       "score": 0.43605793
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20155046",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2015/5046/pdf/sir2015-5046.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
         "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
         "issn_l": "2328-0328",
         "issn": [
           "2328-0328",
           "2328-031X",
           "2332-5607"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W248349785/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2015/5046/pdf/sir2015-5046.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20155046",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2015/5046/pdf/sir2015-5046.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
       "display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
       "issn_l": "2328-0328",
       "issn": [
         "2328-0328",
         "2328-031X",
         "2332-5607"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
     "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
     "score": 0.9998,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2015-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2015,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1494540159",
     "https://openalex.org/W1571694618",
     "https://openalex.org/W1589998937",
     "https://openalex.org/W1629460863",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970636835",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058451387",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058738862",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066295861",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077635133",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094539801",
     "https://openalex.org/W2115100090",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126464328",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147999108",
     "https://openalex.org/W2152657651",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165694363",
     "https://openalex.org/W2291504525",
     "https://openalex.org/W28182502",
     "https://openalex.org/W3120788936",
     "https://openalex.org/W400411174",
     "https://openalex.org/W4210965228"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 20,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W62427373",
     "https://openalex.org/W349103475",
     "https://openalex.org/W267920659",
     "https://openalex.org/W2508897623",
     "https://openalex.org/W2325861679",
     "https://openalex.org/W2325589235",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153995082",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075146751",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056332531",
     "https://openalex.org/W1515600782"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.67,
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Assessing geomorphic change along the Trinity River downstream from Lewiston Dam, California, 1980-2011",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "score": 0.9998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10889",
       "display_name": "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability",
       "score": 0.9925,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
         "display_name": "Soil Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10930",
       "display_name": "Global Flood Risk Assessment and Management",
       "score": 0.9815,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:28:00.704394",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q59403"
 }

}