Item talk:Q59032

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Air- and stream-water-temperature trends in the Chesapeake Bay region, 1960-2014",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr20151207",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20151207"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70160087
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr20151207",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151207"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2015",
     "dateModified": "2021-07-02",
     "abstract": "Water temperature is a basic, but important, measure of the condition of all aquatic environments, including the flowing waters in the streams that drain our landscape and the receiving waters of those streams. Climatic conditions have a strong influence on water temperature, which is therefore naturally variable both in time and across the landscape. Changes to natural water-temperature regimes, however, can result in a myriad of effects on aquatic organisms, water quality, circulation patterns, recreation, industry, and utility operations. For example, most species of fish, insects, and other organisms, as well as aquatic vegetation, are highly dependent on water temperature. Warming waters can result in shifts in floral and faunal species distributions, including invasive species and pathogens previously unable to inhabit the once cooler streams. Many chemical processes are temperature dependent, with reactions occurring faster in warmer conditions, leading to degraded water quality as contaminants are released into waterways at greater rates. Circulation patterns in receiving waters, such as bays and estuaries, can change as a result of warmer inflows from streams, thereby affecting organisms in those receiving waters. Changes in abundance of some aquatic species and (or) degradation of water quality can reduce the recreational value of water bodies as waters are perceived as less desirable for water-related activities or as sportfish become less available for anglers. Finally, increasing water temperatures can affect industry and utilities as the thermal capacity is reduced, making the water less effective for cooling purposes.Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. Eutrophication, the enrichment of a water body with excess nutrients, has plagued the bay for decades and has led to extensive restoration efforts throughout the bay watershed. The warming of stream water can exacerbate eutrophication through increased release of nutrients from in-stream sediments, so understanding changes in stream-water temperature throughout the bay watershed is critical to resource managers seeking to restore the bay ecosystem.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) uses indicators that \u201crepresent the state or trend of certain environmental or societal conditions \u2026 to track and better understand the effects of changes in the Earth\u2019s climate\u201d (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2014). Updates to these indicators are published biennially by the EPA. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the EPA, has completed analyses of air- and stream-water-temperature trends in the Chesapeake Bay region to be included as an indicator in a future release of the EPA report.",
     "description": "v, 28 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Jastram, John D. jdjastra@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "John D.",
         "familyName": "Jastram",
         "email": "jdjastra@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-9416-3358",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-3358"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "VA/WV Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/virginia-and-west-virginia-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Rice, Karen C. kcrice@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Karen C.",
         "familyName": "Rice",
         "email": "kcrice@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-9356-5443",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-5443"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Virginia Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/virginia-and-west-virginia-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Virginia Water Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/virginia-and-west-virginia-water-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Delaware"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Maryland"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "New York"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Pennsylvania"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Virginia"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "West Virginia"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Chesapeake Bay region"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -75.1904296875,
                             38.41916639395372
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.223388671875,
                             38.64261790634527
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.35522460937499,
                             38.79690830348427
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.498046875,
                             38.87392853923629
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.5419921875,
                             39.0533181067413
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.662841796875,
                             39.30029918615029
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.750732421875,
                             39.70718665682654
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.6298828125,
                             40.052847601823984
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.69580078125,
                             40.07807142745009
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.95947265625,
                             40.052847601823984
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.0693359375,
                             40.069664523297774
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.058349609375,
                             40.18726672309203
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.9375,
                             40.29628651711716
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.91552734375,
                             40.3549167507906
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.89355468749999,
                             40.47202439692057
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.09130859375,
                             40.56389453066509
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.190185546875,
                             40.64730356252251
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.0693359375,
                             40.75557964275589
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.83862304687499,
                             40.871987756697415
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.76171875,
                             40.91351257612758
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.706787109375,
                             40.95501133048621
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.7177734375,
                             41.071069130806414
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.662841796875,
                             41.1455697310095
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.5419921875,
                             41.13729606112276
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.322265625,
                             41.104190944576466
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.377197265625,
                             41.22824901518529
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.377197265625,
                             41.28606238749825
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.377197265625,
                             41.43449030894922
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.399169921875,
                             41.6154423246811
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.34423828125,
                             41.68111756290652
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.2783203125,
                             41.91045347666418
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.38818359375,
                             42.00848901572399
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.377197265625,
                             42.09007006868398
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.223388671875,
                             42.17968819665961
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.970703125,
                             42.26917949243506
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.8388671875,
                             42.32606244456202
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.520263671875,
                             42.415346114253616
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.278564453125,
                             42.54498667313236
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.322509765625,
                             42.64204079304426
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.410400390625,
                             42.80346172417078
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.68505859374999,
                             42.924251753870685
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.069580078125,
                             42.98053954751642
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.38818359375,
                             42.96446257387128
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.684814453125,
                             42.93229601903058
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.9375,
                             42.87596410238256
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.201171875,
                             42.827638636242284
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.26708984375,
                             42.72280375732727
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.2890625,
                             42.601619944327965
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.2890625,
                             42.52069952914966
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.343994140625,
                             42.415346114253616
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.46484375,
                             42.382894009614034
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.640625,
                             42.431565872579185
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.7724609375,
                             42.39912215986002
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.80541992187499,
                             42.24478535602799
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.88232421875,
                             42.285437007491545
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.9482421875,
                             42.415346114253616
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.04711914062499,
                             42.44778143462245
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.14599609375,
                             42.415346114253616
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.2998046875,
                             42.382894009614034
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.222900390625,
                             42.54498667313236
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.442626953125,
                             42.69858589169842
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.574462890625,
                             42.60970621339408
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.640380859375,
                             42.48830197960227
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.728271484375,
                             42.439674178149424
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.6513671875,
                             42.31793945446847
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.596435546875,
                             42.22851735620852
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.5634765625,
                             42.09007006868398
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.6953125,
                             41.92680320648791
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.9150390625,
                             41.83682786072714
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.0908203125,
                             41.795888098191426
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.453369140625,
                             41.599013054830216
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.453369140625,
                             41.50857729743935
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.42041015625,
                             41.376808565702355
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.3984375,
                             41.21172151054787
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.519287109375,
                             41.054501963290505
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.541259765625,
                             40.9218144123785
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.409423828125,
                             40.713955826286046
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.299560546875,
                             40.55554790286311
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.343505859375,
                             40.48873742102282
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.475341796875,
                             40.30466538259176
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.64013671875,
                             40.06125658140474
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.826904296875,
                             39.9434364619742
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.848876953125,
                             39.80853604144591
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.85986328125,
                             39.715638134796336
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.99169921875,
                             39.69873414348139
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.046630859375,
                             39.64799732373418
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.266357421875,
                             39.436192999314095
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.420166015625,
                             39.2832938689385
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.354248046875,
                             39.26628442213066
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.266357421875,
                             39.232253141714885
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.2333984375,
                             39.155622393423215
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.244384765625,
                             39.01918369029134
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.27734374999999,
                             38.89103282648846
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.398193359375,
                             38.74551518488265
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.661865234375,
                             38.54816542304656
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.683837890625,
                             38.47079371120379
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.727783203125,
                             38.34165619279595
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.815673828125,
                             38.20365531807149
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.04638671875,
                             38.013476231041935
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.17822265625,
                             37.779398571318765
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.2880859375,
                             37.59682400108367
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.4638671875,
                             37.47485808497102
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.694580078125,
                             37.38761749978395
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.771484375,
                             37.23032838760387
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.57373046875,
                             37.26530995561875
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.44189453125,
                             37.309014074275915
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.255126953125,
                             37.31775185163688
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.013427734375,
                             37.3002752813443
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.8486328125,
                             37.23907530202184
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.771728515625,
                             37.18657859524883
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.6728515625,
                             37.07271048132943
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.541015625,
                             37.09900294387622
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.354248046875,
                             37.142803443716836
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.1455078125,
                             37.10776507118514
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.112548828125,
                             37.055177106660814
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.936767578125,
                             36.932330061503144
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.837890625,
                             36.94111143010769
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.662109375,
                             37.055177106660814
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.486328125,
                             37.03763967977139
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.42041015625,
                             36.94111143010769
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.20068359374999,
                             36.96744946416934
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.904052734375,
                             37.03763967977139
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.750244140625,
                             37.081475648860525
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.53051757812499,
                             37.081475648860525
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.354736328125,
                             37.07271048132943
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.069091796875,
                             37.081475648860525
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.959228515625,
                             37.01132594307015
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.893310546875,
                             36.932330061503144
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.871337890625,
                             36.83566824724438
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.849365234375,
                             36.677230602346214
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.7724609375,
                             36.527294814546245
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.629638671875,
                             36.55377524336089
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.46484375,
                             36.589068371399115
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.35498046875,
                             36.48314061639213
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.256103515625,
                             36.57142382346277
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.190185546875,
                             36.66841891894786
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.0693359375,
                             36.65079252503471
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.9375,
                             36.66841891894786
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.948486328125,
                             36.76529191711624
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.904541015625,
                             37.01132594307015
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.926513671875,
                             37.17782559332976
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.882568359375,
                             37.42252593456307
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.618896484375,
                             37.640334898059486
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.509033203125,
                             37.82280243352756
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.38818359375,
                             38.013476231041935
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.16845703124999,
                             38.272688535980976
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.1904296875,
                             38.41916639395372
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 39.51461728790228,
             "longitude": -77.25307512845113
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "First": [
       0
     ],
     "posted": [
       1
     ],
     "December": [
       2
     ],
     "14,": [
       3
     ],
     "2015": [
       4
     ],
     "For": [
       5,
       104
     ],
     "additional": [
       6
     ],
     "information,": [
       7
     ],
     "contact:": [
       8
     ],
     "Chief,": [
       9
     ],
     "Virginia": [
       10
     ],
     "Water": [
       11,
       25
     ],
     "Science": [
       12
     ],
     "Center": [
       13
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       14,
       339,
       388
     ],
     "Geological": [
       15,
       389
     ],
     "Suvey": [
       16
     ],
     "1730": [
       17
     ],
     "East": [
       18
     ],
     "Parham": [
       19
     ],
     "Road": [
       20
     ],
     "Richmond,": [
       21
     ],
     "VA": [
       22
     ],
     "23228": [
       23
     ],
     "http://va.water.usgs.gov/": [
       24
     ],
     "temperature": [
       26,
       154,
       323
     ],
     "is": [
       27,
       68,
       256,
       267,
       328
     ],
     "a": [
       28,
       61,
       88,
       190,
       279,
       417
     ],
     "basic,": [
       29
     ],
     "but": [
       30
     ],
     "important,": [
       31
     ],
     "measure": [
       32
     ],
     "of": [
       33,
       36,
       55,
       90,
       108,
       192,
       207,
       214,
       222,
       278,
       304,
       313,
       352,
       366,
       400,
       420
     ],
     "the": [
       34,
       41,
       45,
       52,
       77,
       146,
       219,
       253,
       259,
       268,
       272,
       276,
       287,
       299,
       325,
       336,
       348,
       364,
       369,
       385,
       395,
       406,
       421
     ],
     "condition": [
       35
     ],
     "all": [
       37
     ],
     "aquatic": [
       38,
       93,
       117,
       209
     ],
     "environments,": [
       39
     ],
     "including": [
       40,
       137
     ],
     "flowing": [
       42
     ],
     "waters": [
       43,
       54,
       126,
       226
     ],
     "in": [
       44,
       73,
       87,
       129,
       131,
       160,
       179,
       200,
       205,
       271,
       321,
       368,
       392,
       405,
       416
     ],
     "streams": [
       46
     ],
     "that": [
       47,
       346
     ],
     "drain": [
       48
     ],
     "our": [
       49
     ],
     "landscape": [
       50
     ],
     "and": [
       51,
       75,
       101,
       111,
       133,
       140,
       185,
       211,
       250,
       291,
       361,
       402
     ],
     "receiving": [
       53,
       180,
       202
     ],
     "those": [
       56,
       201
     ],
     "streams.": [
       57,
       149
     ],
     "Climatic": [
       58
     ],
     "conditions": [
       59,
       357
     ],
     "have": [
       60
     ],
     "strong": [
       62
     ],
     "influence": [
       63
     ],
     "on": [
       64,
       92,
       122
     ],
     "water": [
       65,
       95,
       123,
       166,
       215,
       223,
       245,
       260,
       280,
       306
     ],
     "temperature,": [
       66
     ],
     "which": [
       67
     ],
     "therefore": [
       69
     ],
     "naturally": [
       70
     ],
     "variable": [
       71
     ],
     "both": [
       72
     ],
     "time": [
       74
     ],
     "across": [
       76
     ],
     "landscape.": [
       78
     ],
     "Changes": [
       79,
       204
     ],
     "to": [
       80,
       144,
       164,
       294,
       330,
       334,
       359,
       378,
       410
     ],
     "natural": [
       81
     ],
     "water-temperature": [
       82
     ],
     "regimes,": [
       83
     ],
     "however,": [
       84
     ],
     "can": [
       85,
       127,
       187,
       217,
       247,
       307
     ],
     "result": [
       86,
       128,
       191
     ],
     "myriad": [
       89
     ],
     "effects": [
       91,
       365
     ],
     "organisms,": [
       94,
       113
     ],
     "quality,": [
       96
     ],
     "circulation": [
       97
     ],
     "patterns,": [
       98
     ],
     "recreation,": [
       99
     ],
     "industry,": [
       100
     ],
     "utility": [
       102
     ],
     "operations.": [
       103
     ],
     "example,": [
       105
     ],
     "most": [
       106
     ],
     "species": [
       107,
       135,
       139,
       210
     ],
     "fish,": [
       109
     ],
     "insects,": [
       110
     ],
     "other": [
       112
     ],
     "as": [
       114,
       116,
       168,
       183,
       189,
       225,
       229,
       236,
       252,
       413
     ],
     "well": [
       115
     ],
     "vegetation,": [
       118
     ],
     "are": [
       119,
       153,
       170,
       227,
       381
     ],
     "highly": [
       120
     ],
     "dependent": [
       121
     ],
     "temperature.": [
       124
     ],
     "Warming": [
       125
     ],
     "shifts": [
       130
     ],
     "floral": [
       132
     ],
     "faunal": [
       134
     ],
     "distributions,": [
       136
     ],
     "invasive": [
       138
     ],
     "pathogens": [
       141
     ],
     "previously": [
       142
     ],
     "unable": [
       143
     ],
     "inhabit": [
       145
     ],
     "once": [
       147
     ],
     "cooler": [
       148
     ],
     "Many": [
       150
     ],
     "chemical": [
       151
     ],
     "processes": [
       152
     ],
     "dependent,": [
       155
     ],
     "with": [
       156,
       282,
       394
     ],
     "reactions": [
       157
     ],
     "occurring": [
       158
     ],
     "faster": [
       159
     ],
     "warmer": [
       161,
       193
     ],
     "conditions,": [
       162
     ],
     "leading": [
       163
     ],
     "degraded": [
       165
     ],
     "quality": [
       167,
       216
     ],
     "contaminants": [
       169
     ],
     "released": [
       171
     ],
     "into": [
       172
     ],
     "waterways": [
       173
     ],
     "at": [
       174
     ],
     "greater": [
       175
     ],
     "rates.": [
       176
     ],
     "Circulation": [
       177
     ],
     "patterns": [
       178
     ],
     "waters,": [
       181
     ],
     "such": [
       182
     ],
     "bays": [
       184
     ],
     "estuaries,": [
       186
     ],
     "change": [
       188
     ],
     "inflows": [
       194
     ],
     "from": [
       195,
       315
     ],
     "streams,": [
       196
     ],
     "thereby": [
       197
     ],
     "affecting": [
       198
     ],
     "organisms": [
       199
     ],
     "waters.": [
       203
     ],
     "abundance": [
       206
     ],
     "some": [
       208
     ],
     "(or)": [
       212
     ],
     "degradation": [
       213
     ],
     "reduce": [
       218
     ],
     "recreational": [
       220
     ],
     "value": [
       221
     ],
     "bodies": [
       224
     ],
     "perceived": [
       228
     ],
     "less": [
       230,
       239,
       261
     ],
     "desirable": [
       231
     ],
     "for": [
       232,
       241,
       263,
       289
     ],
     "water-related": [
       233
     ],
     "activities": [
       234
     ],
     "or": [
       235,
       350,
       355
     ],
     "sportfish": [
       237
     ],
     "become": [
       238
     ],
     "available": [
       240
     ],
     "anglers.": [
       242
     ],
     "Finally,": [
       243
     ],
     "increasing": [
       244
     ],
     "temperatures": [
       246
     ],
     "affect": [
       248
     ],
     "industry": [
       249
     ],
     "utilities": [
       251
     ],
     "thermal": [
       254
     ],
     "capacity": [
       255
     ],
     "reduced,": [
       257
     ],
     "making": [
       258
     ],
     "effective": [
       262
     ],
     "cooling": [
       264
     ],
     "purposes.Chesapeake": [
       265
     ],
     "Bay": [
       266,
       408
     ],
     "largest": [
       269
     ],
     "estuary": [
       270
     ],
     "United": [
       273
     ],
     "States.": [
       274
     ],
     "Eutrophication,": [
       275
     ],
     "enrichment": [
       277
     ],
     "body": [
       281
     ],
     "excess": [
       283
     ],
     "nutrients,": [
       284
     ],
     "has": [
       285,
       292,
       397
     ],
     "plagued": [
       286
     ],
     "bay": [
       288,
       300,
       326,
       337
     ],
     "decades": [
       290
     ],
     "led": [
       293
     ],
     "extensive": [
       295
     ],
     "restoration": [
       296
     ],
     "efforts": [
       297
     ],
     "throughout": [
       298,
       324
     ],
     "watershed.": [
       301
     ],
     "The": [
       302,
       387
     ],
     "warming": [
       303
     ],
     "stream": [
       305
     ],
     "exacerbate": [
       308
     ],
     "eutrophication": [
       309
     ],
     "through": [
       310
     ],
     "increased": [
       311
     ],
     "release": [
       312,
       419
     ],
     "nutrients": [
       314
     ],
     "in-stream": [
       316
     ],
     "sediments,": [
       317
     ],
     "so": [
       318
     ],
     "understanding": [
       319
     ],
     "changes": [
       320,
       367
     ],
     "stream-water": [
       322
     ],
     "watershed": [
       327
     ],
     "critical": [
       329
     ],
     "resource": [
       331
     ],
     "managers": [
       332
     ],
     "seeking": [
       333
     ],
     "restore": [
       335
     ],
     "ecosystem.The": [
       338
     ],
     "Environmental": [
       340,
       373
     ],
     "Protection": [
       341,
       374
     ],
     "Agency": [
       342
     ],
     "(EPA)": [
       343
     ],
     "uses": [
       344
     ],
     "indicators": [
       345,
       380
     ],
     "\u201crepresent": [
       347
     ],
     "state": [
       349
     ],
     "trend": [
       351
     ],
     "certain": [
       353
     ],
     "environmental": [
       354
     ],
     "societal": [
       356
     ],
     "\u2026": [
       358
     ],
     "track": [
       360
     ],
     "better": [
       362
     ],
     "understand": [
       363
     ],
     "Earth\u2019s": [
       370
     ],
     "climate\u201d": [
       371
     ],
     "(U.S.": [
       372
     ],
     "Agency,": [
       375
     ],
     "2014).": [
       376
     ],
     "Updates": [
       377
     ],
     "these": [
       379
     ],
     "published": [
       382
     ],
     "biennially": [
       383
     ],
     "by": [
       384
     ],
     "EPA.": [
       386
     ],
     "Survey": [
       390
     ],
     "(USGS),": [
       391
     ],
     "cooperation": [
       393
     ],
     "EPA,": [
       396
     ],
     "completed": [
       398
     ],
     "analyses": [
       399
     ],
     "air-": [
       401
     ],
     "stream-water-temperature": [
       403
     ],
     "trends": [
       404
     ],
     "Chesapeake": [
       407
     ],
     "region": [
       409
     ],
     "be": [
       411
     ],
     "included": [
       412
     ],
     "an": [
       414
     ],
     "indicator": [
       415
     ],
     "future": [
       418
     ],
     "EPA": [
       422
     ],
     "report.": [
       423
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051479593",
         "display_name": "John D. Jastram",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-3358"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John D. Jastram",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078850214",
         "display_name": "Karen C. Rice",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-5443"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Karen C. Rice",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151207",
     "pdf_url": "http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1207/ofr20151207.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.710309,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2264047495",
   "cited_by_count": 5,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 82,
     "max": 83
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c42090638",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907",
       "display_name": "STREAMS",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8082236,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.72553295,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
       "display_name": "Water quality",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.67287266,
       "qid": "Q159335"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c175327387",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906",
       "display_name": "Aquatic ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.52662975,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c115880899",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247",
       "display_name": "Bay",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5080905,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c132107708",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420425",
       "display_name": "Fish kill",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.46088457,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c88160329",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053",
       "display_name": "Estuary",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4595953,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.45907187,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45841572,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c8625798",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112",
       "display_name": "Surface water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4361004,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c132651083",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
       "display_name": "Climate change",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43236482,
       "qid": "Q169118"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c34771814",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186101",
       "display_name": "Aquatic plant",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.42951256,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.36033165,
       "qid": "Q226243"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.35444182,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c120305227",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139",
       "display_name": "Algal bloom",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.15420836,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.13888532,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c142796444",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394",
       "display_name": "Nutrient",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.11120057,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780892065",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755",
       "display_name": "Phytoplankton",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.102689564,
       "qid": "Q159371"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0989466,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c87717796",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
       "display_name": "Environmental engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.09516537,
       "qid": "Q166113"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c31258907",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371",
       "display_name": "Computer network",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166178"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c132000320",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186101",
       "display_name": "Macrophyte",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": null
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Air- and stream-water-temperature trends in the Chesapeake Bay region, 1960-2014",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151207",
   "fwci": 0.323,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2264047495",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2264047495",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151207",
     "mag": "2264047495"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
       "display_name": "Water Quality",
       "score": 0.568092
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-flows",
       "display_name": "Environmental Flows",
       "score": 0.536166
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water",
       "display_name": "Surface Water",
       "score": 0.507883
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-kill",
       "display_name": "Fish kill",
       "score": 0.46088457
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151207",
       "pdf_url": "http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1207/ofr20151207.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2264047495/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1207/ofr20151207.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151207",
     "pdf_url": "http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1207/ofr20151207.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
     "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
     "score": 0.9965,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
       "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2015-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2015,
   "referenced_works": [],
   "referenced_works_count": 0,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W93200213",
     "https://openalex.org/W4285813377",
     "https://openalex.org/W3184446510",
     "https://openalex.org/W2916119509",
     "https://openalex.org/W2586021532",
     "https://openalex.org/W2366223308",
     "https://openalex.org/W2181364452",
     "https://openalex.org/W2181291874",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058585737",
     "https://openalex.org/W1544911985"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Air- and stream-water-temperature trends in the Chesapeake Bay region, 1960-2014",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.9965,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12097",
       "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Freshwater Mussels",
       "score": 0.9309,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "score": 0.9234,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T05:58:16.871747",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q59032"
 }

}