Item talk:Q58489
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "CreativeWork",
"additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
"name": "Occurrence and distribution of arsenic and radon in water from private wells in the Rancocas aquifer, southern New Castle and northern Kent Counties, Delaware, 2015",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "ofr20161143",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20161143"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70176087
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3133/ofr20161143",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161143"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ISBN",
"value": "978-1-4113 4086-2"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Open-File Report"
}
],
"datePublished": "2016",
"dateModified": "2016-10-12",
"abstract": "Water samples were collected and analyzed for arsenic and radon from 36 private, mostly domestic wells that tap the Rancocas aquifer in southern New Castle and northern Kent Counties, Delaware, during the summer of 2015. Both arsenic and radon are from natural mineral sources, in particular glauconitic and other marine-derived sediments, which are important components of the geologic formations comprising the Rancocas aquifer. Routine testing of domestic wells is not required in Delaware; as a result, many homeowners are not aware of potential water-quality problems with these chemicals in their well water. Arsenic has previously been detected at levels of potential concern for human health in this aquifer in adjacent parts of Maryland where it is referred to as the Aquia aquifer. Arsenic and radon also have previously been detected in several Rancocas aquifer wells in Delaware. The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control intends to use the data from this project to better identify areas with potential for levels of concern for domestic well owners. This report includes chemical results and maps showing the distribution of sampled wells and concentrations of arsenic and radon. All data collected for this study also are available in the U.S. Geological Survey\u2019s National Water Information System database.Arsenic was detected above the minimum reporting limit of 0.1 micrograms per liter (\u00b5g/L) in 34 of the 36 wells sampled with concentrations ranging from about 0.11 to 27 \u00b5g/L. In 15 of the samples, arsenic concentrations were at or above the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) of 10 \u00b5g/L for public wells. Most of the higher concentrations are clustered along a band running from the southwest to northeast in the southern part of the study area.Radon, which is an inert gas derived from radium, was detected in all water samples with concentrations ranging from 85 to 1,870 picocuries per liter (pCi/L). Currently, the EPA has not set a MCL for radon in public water systems. There were no samples where radon was detected at a concentration exceeding the proposed alternative MCL of 4,000 pCi/L. Samples from 16 of 36 wells were above the lower proposed MCL of 300 pCi/L. Most of these samples were from wells greater than 200 feet deep located in a similar part of the aquifer as the higher concentrations of arsenic along an east-northeasterly line in the southern part of the study area.",
"description": "vi, 15 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Denver, Judith M. jmdenver@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Judith M.",
"familyName": "Denver",
"email": "jmdenver@usgs.gov",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Maryland Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/md-de-dc-water"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Maryland Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/md-de-dc-water"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Delaware"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Kent County"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "New Castle County"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-75.43624877929688,
39.310925412127155
],
[
-75.76034545898438,
39.298705113102244
],
[
-75.77888488769531,
39.50827899034114
],
[
-75.57220458984375,
39.51834388059882
],
[
-75.43624877929688,
39.310925412127155
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 39.401454665754365,
"longitude": -75.63380762858645
}
]
}
]
}
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"First": [
0
],
"posted": [
1
],
"October": [
2
],
"12,": [
3
],
"2016": [
4
],
"For": [
5
],
"additional": [
6
],
"information,": [
7
],
"contact:": [
8
],
"Director,": [
9
],
"MD-DE-DC": [
10
],
"Water": [
11,
30,
232
],
"Science": [
12
],
"Center": [
13
],
"U.S.": [
14,
228,
277
],
"Geological": [
15,
229
],
"Survey": [
16
],
"5522": [
17
],
"Research": [
18
],
"Park": [
19
],
"Drive": [
20
],
"Baltimore,": [
21
],
"MD": [
22
],
"21228Or": [
23
],
"visit": [
24
],
"our": [
25
],
"Web": [
26
],
"site": [
27
],
"at:": [
28
],
"http://md.water.usgs.gov": [
29
],
"samples": [
31,
329,
358,
392
],
"were": [
32,
272,
356,
380,
393
],
"collected": [
33,
219
],
"and": [
34,
38,
55,
67,
77,
153,
173,
203,
211,
215
],
"analyzed": [
35
],
"for": [
36,
132,
190,
194,
220,
289,
349
],
"arsenic": [
37,
66,
214,
270,
414
],
"radon": [
39,
68,
154,
350,
360
],
"from": [
40,
70,
181,
259,
303,
322,
333,
375,
394
],
"36": [
41,
253,
378
],
"private,": [
42
],
"mostly": [
43
],
"domestic": [
44,
96,
195
],
"wells": [
45,
97,
164,
210,
254,
379,
395
],
"that": [
46
],
"tap": [
47
],
"the": [
48,
61,
86,
90,
149,
179,
206,
227,
239,
252,
268,
276,
294,
304,
309,
313,
342,
367,
382,
407,
410,
420,
424
],
"Rancocas": [
49,
91,
162
],
"aquifer": [
50,
137,
163,
408
],
"in": [
51,
74,
101,
118,
135,
138,
160,
165,
226,
249,
308,
326,
351,
402,
419
],
"southern": [
52,
310,
421
],
"New": [
53
],
"Castle": [
54
],
"northern": [
56
],
"Kent": [
57
],
"Counties,": [
58
],
"Delaware,": [
59
],
"during": [
60
],
"summer": [
62
],
"of": [
63,
85,
95,
111,
129,
141,
170,
192,
208,
213,
243,
251,
267,
286,
293,
312,
371,
377,
386,
390,
406,
413,
423
],
"2015.": [
64
],
"Both": [
65
],
"are": [
69,
82,
108,
224,
297
],
"natural": [
71
],
"mineral": [
72
],
"sources,": [
73
],
"particular": [
75
],
"glauconitic": [
76
],
"other": [
78
],
"marine-derived": [
79
],
"sediments,": [
80
],
"which": [
81,
316
],
"important": [
83
],
"components": [
84
],
"geologic": [
87
],
"formations": [
88
],
"comprising": [
89
],
"aquifer.": [
92,
151
],
"Routine": [
93
],
"testing": [
94
],
"is": [
98,
145,
317
],
"not": [
99,
109,
345
],
"required": [
100
],
"Delaware;": [
102
],
"as": [
103,
148,
409
],
"a": [
104,
300,
347,
364,
403
],
"result,": [
105
],
"many": [
106
],
"homeowners": [
107
],
"aware": [
110
],
"potential": [
112,
130,
189
],
"water-quality": [
113
],
"problems": [
114
],
"with": [
115,
188,
256,
330
],
"these": [
116,
391
],
"chemicals": [
117
],
"their": [
119
],
"well": [
120,
196
],
"water.": [
121
],
"Arsenic": [
122,
152
],
"has": [
123,
344
],
"previously": [
124,
157
],
"been": [
125,
158
],
"detected": [
126,
159,
237,
325,
362
],
"at": [
127,
273,
363
],
"levels": [
128,
191
],
"concern": [
131,
193
],
"human": [
133
],
"health": [
134
],
"this": [
136,
182,
221
],
"adjacent": [
139
],
"parts": [
140
],
"Maryland": [
142
],
"where": [
143,
359
],
"it": [
144
],
"referred": [
146
],
"to": [
147,
177,
184,
262,
306,
335
],
"Aquia": [
150
],
"also": [
155,
223
],
"have": [
156
],
"several": [
161
],
"Delaware.": [
166
],
"The": [
167
],
"Delaware": [
168
],
"Department": [
169
],
"Natural": [
171
],
"Resources": [
172
],
"Environmental": [
174,
278
],
"Control": [
175
],
"intends": [
176
],
"use": [
178
],
"data": [
180,
218
],
"project": [
183
],
"better": [
185
],
"identify": [
186
],
"areas": [
187
],
"owners.": [
197
],
"This": [
198
],
"report": [
199
],
"includes": [
200
],
"chemical": [
201
],
"results": [
202
],
"maps": [
204
],
"showing": [
205
],
"distribution": [
207
],
"sampled": [
209,
255
],
"concentrations": [
212,
257,
271,
296,
331,
412
],
"radon.": [
216
],
"All": [
217
],
"study": [
222,
314,
425
],
"available": [
225
],
"Survey\u2019s": [
230
],
"National": [
231
],
"Information": [
233
],
"System": [
234
],
"database.Arsenic": [
235
],
"was": [
236,
324,
361
],
"above": [
238,
275,
381
],
"minimum": [
240
],
"reporting": [
241
],
"limit": [
242
],
"0.1": [
244
],
"micrograms": [
245
],
"per": [
246,
338
],
"liter": [
247,
339
],
"(\u00b5g/L)": [
248
],
"34": [
250
],
"ranging": [
258,
332
],
"about": [
260
],
"0.11": [
261
],
"27": [
263
],
"\u00b5g/L.": [
264
],
"In": [
265
],
"15": [
266
],
"samples,": [
269
],
"or": [
274
],
"Protection": [
279
],
"Agency": [
280
],
"(EPA)": [
281
],
"Maximum": [
282
],
"Contaminant": [
283
],
"Level": [
284
],
"(MCL)": [
285
],
"10": [
287
],
"\u00b5g/L": [
288
],
"public": [
290,
352
],
"wells.": [
291
],
"Most": [
292,
389
],
"higher": [
295,
411
],
"clustered": [
298
],
"along": [
299,
415
],
"band": [
301
],
"running": [
302
],
"southwest": [
305
],
"northeast": [
307
],
"part": [
311,
405,
422
],
"area.Radon,": [
315
],
"an": [
318,
416
],
"inert": [
319
],
"gas": [
320
],
"derived": [
321
],
"radium,": [
323
],
"all": [
327
],
"water": [
328,
353
],
"85": [
334
],
"1,870": [
336
],
"picocuries": [
337
],
"(pCi/L).": [
340
],
"Currently,": [
341
],
"EPA": [
343
],
"set": [
346
],
"MCL": [
348,
370,
385
],
"systems.": [
354
],
"There": [
355
],
"no": [
357
],
"concentration": [
365
],
"exceeding": [
366
],
"proposed": [
368,
384
],
"alternative": [
369
],
"4,000": [
372
],
"pCi/L.": [
373,
388
],
"Samples": [
374
],
"16": [
376
],
"lower": [
383
],
"300": [
387
],
"greater": [
396
],
"than": [
397
],
"200": [
398
],
"feet": [
399
],
"deep": [
400
],
"located": [
401
],
"similar": [
404
],
"east-northeasterly": [
417
],
"line": [
418
],
"area.": [
426
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081464853",
"display_name": "Judith M. Denver",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3272-5992"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Judith M. Denver",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Rancocas Aquifer, Southern New Castle and Northern Kent Counties"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Rancocas Aquifer, Southern New Castle and Northern Kent Counties",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161143",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1143/ofr20161143.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
"display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
"issn_l": "0196-1497",
"issn": [
"0196-1497",
"2331-1258",
"2332-4899"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
"host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": null,
"issue": null,
"first_page": null,
"last_page": null
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.539173,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2550292520",
"cited_by_count": 1,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 69,
"max": 75
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
"display_name": "Aquifer",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.8825249,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c502230775",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871",
"display_name": "Arsenic",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.65269357,
"qid": "Q297"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
"display_name": "Geological survey",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.63000226,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c545943180",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133",
"display_name": "Radon",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6218166,
"qid": "Q370"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5404921,
"qid": "Q161210"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
"display_name": "Groundwater",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5293924,
"qid": "Q159166"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c118416809",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43483",
"display_name": "Water well",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5247196,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
"display_name": "Water quality",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50176334,
"qid": "Q159335"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.41293052,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35221422,
"qid": "Q166085"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.08471614,
"qid": "Q158972"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q159017"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c192562407",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
"display_name": "Materials science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q166092"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
"display_name": "Physics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q166093"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226247"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c62520636",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944",
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226309"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c191897082",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467",
"display_name": "Metallurgy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226271"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q158998"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5081464853"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 0,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-11-30",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Occurrence and distribution of arsenic and radon in water from private wells in the Rancocas aquifer, southern New Castle and northern Kent Counties, Delaware, 2015",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161143",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 0.207,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2550292520",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2550292520",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161143",
"mag": "2550292520"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 0,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey",
"display_name": "Geological survey",
"score": 0.63000226
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-well",
"display_name": "Water well",
"score": 0.5247196
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
"display_name": "Water Quality",
"score": 0.518515
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161143",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1143/ofr20161143.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
"display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
"issn_l": "0196-1497",
"issn": [
"0196-1497",
"2331-1258",
"2332-4899"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
"host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2550292520/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1143/ofr20161143.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161143",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1143/ofr20161143.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
"display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
"issn_l": "0196-1497",
"issn": [
"0196-1497",
"2331-1258",
"2332-4899"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
"host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
"display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
"score": 0.9365,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
"display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2016-01-01",
"publication_year": 2016,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1559803002",
"https://openalex.org/W192173910",
"https://openalex.org/W1979964041",
"https://openalex.org/W2127648344",
"https://openalex.org/W2550292520",
"https://openalex.org/W4229822588"
],
"referenced_works_count": 6,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W89479469",
"https://openalex.org/W4247308468",
"https://openalex.org/W4236880322",
"https://openalex.org/W4233927261",
"https://openalex.org/W402403704",
"https://openalex.org/W2788572653",
"https://openalex.org/W2756976259",
"https://openalex.org/W2071522859",
"https://openalex.org/W1542850832",
"https://openalex.org/W1428394715"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.64,
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
"display_name": "Life below water"
}
],
"title": "Occurrence and distribution of arsenic and radon in water from private wells in the Rancocas aquifer, southern New Castle and northern Kent Counties, Delaware, 2015",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
"display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
"score": 0.9365,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
"display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:22:01.999986",
"versions": [],
"qid": "Q58489"
}
}
