Item talk:Q57945
From geokb
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"abstract": "In March 2008, a new volcanic vent opened within Halema\u02bbuma\u02bbu, a crater at the summit of K\u012blauea Volcano in Hawai\u02bbi Volcanoes National Park on the Island of Hawai\u02bbi. This new vent is one of two ongoing eruptions on the volcano. The other is on K\u012blauea\u2019s East Rift Zone, where vents have been erupting nearly nonstop since 1983. The duration of these simultaneous summit and rift zone eruptions on K\u012blauea is unmatched in at least 200 years.Since 2008, K\u012blauea\u2019s summit eruption has consisted of continuous degassing, occasional explosive events, and an active, circulating lava lake. Because of ongoing volcanic hazards associated with the summit vent, including the emission of high levels of sulfur dioxide gas and fragments of hot lava and rock explosively hurled onto the crater rim, the area around Halema\u02bbuma\u02bbu remains closed to the public as of 2017.Through historical photos of past Halema\u02bbuma\u02bbu eruptions and stunning 4K imagery of the current eruption, this 24-minute program tells the story of K\u012blauea Volcano\u2019s summit lava lake\u2014now one of the two largest lava lakes in the world. It begins with a Hawaiian chant that expresses traditional observations of a bubbling lava lake and reflects the connections between science and culture that continue on K\u012blauea today.The video briefly recounts the eruptive history of Halema\u02bbuma\u02bbu and describes the formation and continued growth of the current summit vent and lava lake. It features USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists sharing their insights on the summit eruption\u2014how they monitor the lava lake, how and why the lake level rises and falls, why explosive events occur, the connection between K\u012blauea\u2019s ongoing summit and East Rift Zone eruptions, and the impacts of the summit eruption on the Island of Hawai\u02bbi and beyond. The video is also available at the following\u00a0U.S. Geological Survey Multimedia Gallery link (video hosted on YouTube):\u00a0K\u012blauea summit eruption\u2014Lava returns to Halema\u02bbuma\u02bbu",
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