Item talk:Q56827
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "CreativeWork",
"additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
"name": "Glacier retreat in Glacier National Park, Montana",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "fs20193068",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20193068"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70206395
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3133/fs20193068",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20193068"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Fact Sheet"
}
],
"datePublished": "2019",
"dateModified": "2022-04-19",
"abstract": "Currently, the volume of land ice on Earth is decreasing, driving consequential changes to global sea level and local stream habitat. Glacier retreat in Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A., is one example of land ice loss and glacier change. The U.S. Geological Survey Benchmark Glacier Project conducts glaciological research and collects field measurements across select North American glaciers, including Sperry Glacier located in Glacier National Park. These records provide direct evidence of glacier change. The amount and timing of Earth\u2019s land ice that will be lost in the future depends on the future trajectory of greenhouse gas emissions. Ongoing glaciological research will enhance physical understanding and forecasting capabilities; however, the continued retreat and ice mass loss of small glaciers in Glacier National Park is certain.\u00a0",
"description": "2 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Florentine, Caitlyn",
"givenName": "Caitlyn",
"familyName": "Florentine",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-7028-0963",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-0963"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Montana"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Glacier National Park"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-115.01586914062499,
48.070738264258296
],
[
-112.54394531249999,
48.070738264258296
],
[
-112.54394531249999,
48.97661158387714
],
[
-115.01586914062499,
48.97661158387714
],
[
-115.01586914062499,
48.070738264258296
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 48.52367492406771,
"longitude": -113.77990722656247
}
]
}
]
}
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"First": [
0
],
"posted": [
1
],
"December": [
2,
6
],
"4,": [
3
],
"2019": [
4,
8
],
"Revised": [
5
],
"6,": [
7
],
"For": [
9
],
"additional": [
10
],
"information,": [
11
],
"contact:": [
12
],
"Director,": [
13
],
"Northern": [
14
],
"Rocky": [
15
],
"Mountain": [
16
],
"Science": [
17
],
"CenterU.S.": [
18
],
"Geological": [
19,
68
],
"Survey2327": [
20
],
"University": [
21
],
"Way,": [
22
],
"Suite": [
23
],
"2Bozeman,": [
24
],
"MT": [
25
],
"59715": [
26
],
"Currently,": [
27
],
"the": [
28,
114,
118,
136
],
"volume": [
29
],
"of": [
30,
59,
98,
105,
121,
143
],
"land": [
31,
60,
107
],
"ice": [
32,
61,
108,
140
],
"on": [
33,
117
],
"Earth": [
34
],
"is": [
35,
56,
150
],
"decreasing,": [
36
],
"driving": [
37
],
"consequential": [
38
],
"changes": [
39
],
"to": [
40
],
"global": [
41
],
"sea": [
42
],
"level": [
43
],
"and": [
44,
63,
76,
103,
132,
139
],
"local": [
45
],
"stream": [
46
],
"habitat.": [
47
],
"Glacier": [
48,
51,
71,
87,
90,
147
],
"retreat": [
49,
138
],
"in": [
50,
89,
113,
146
],
"National": [
52,
91,
148
],
"Park,": [
53
],
"Montana,": [
54
],
"U.S.A.,": [
55
],
"one": [
57
],
"example": [
58
],
"loss": [
62,
142
],
"glacier": [
64,
99
],
"change.": [
65,
100
],
"The": [
66,
101
],
"U.S.": [
67
],
"Survey": [
69
],
"Benchmark": [
70
],
"Project": [
72
],
"conducts": [
73
],
"glaciological": [
74,
126
],
"research": [
75,
127
],
"collects": [
77
],
"field": [
78
],
"measurements": [
79
],
"across": [
80
],
"select": [
81
],
"North": [
82
],
"American": [
83
],
"glaciers,": [
84
],
"including": [
85
],
"Sperry": [
86
],
"located": [
88
],
"Park.": [
92
],
"These": [
93
],
"records": [
94
],
"provide": [
95
],
"direct": [
96
],
"evidence": [
97
],
"amount": [
102
],
"timing": [
104
],
"Earth's": [
106
],
"that": [
109
],
"will": [
110,
128
],
"be": [
111
],
"lost": [
112
],
"future": [
115,
119
],
"depends": [
116
],
"trajectory": [
120
],
"greenhouse": [
122
],
"gas": [
123
],
"emissions.": [
124
],
"Ongoing": [
125
],
"enhance": [
129
],
"physical": [
130
],
"understanding": [
131
],
"forecasting": [
133
],
"capabilities;": [
134
],
"however,": [
135
],
"continued": [
137
],
"mass": [
141
],
"small": [
144
],
"glaciers": [
145
],
"Park": [
149
],
"certain.": [
151
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076624971",
"display_name": "Caitlyn Florentine",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-0963"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Caitlyn Florentine",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20193068",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3068/fs20193068.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
"display_name": "Fact sheet",
"issn_l": "2327-6916",
"issn": [
"2327-6916",
"2327-6932"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
"host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Geological Survey",
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": null,
"issue": null,
"first_page": null,
"last_page": null
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.614291,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2993987566",
"cited_by_count": 7,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 84,
"max": 85
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c100834320",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666",
"display_name": "Glacier",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87836623,
"qid": "Q169156"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127045886",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3528741",
"display_name": "Glacier mass balance",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.6531571,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c169511391",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800892",
"display_name": "Tidewater glacier cycle",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.64403796,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.62320113,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2780993040",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169",
"display_name": "National park",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.58469987,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c104932425",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116384",
"display_name": "Glacier morphology",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.5490102,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c100970517",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
"display_name": "Physical geography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5217205,
"qid": "Q226297"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c17241749",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23579772",
"display_name": "Cirque glacier",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47451204,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c169556411",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884736",
"display_name": "Rock glacier",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42606157,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c132651083",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
"display_name": "Climate change",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42154878,
"qid": "Q169118"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c197435368",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109",
"display_name": "Cryosphere",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.38364312,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c49204034",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139",
"display_name": "Climatology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33429375,
"qid": "Q158968"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.3087271,
"qid": "Q158983"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c81820708",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540532",
"display_name": "Ice stream",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.28848746,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
"display_name": "Geomorphology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.26981008,
"qid": "Q158985"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.24052227,
"qid": "Q166123"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.15040854,
"qid": "Q226195"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c136894858",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926",
"display_name": "Sea ice",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.12798238,
"qid": "Q159479"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2779234561",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995",
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2776659692",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426",
"display_name": "Lactation",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c22641795",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868757",
"display_name": "Ice calving",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q158998"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c54355233",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
"display_name": "Genetics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q158979"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5076624971"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 0,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2019-12-13",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Glacier retreat in Glacier National Park, Montana",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20193068",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 0.347,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2993987566",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2993987566",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20193068",
"mag": "2993987566"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 0,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-mass-balance",
"display_name": "Glacier mass balance",
"score": 0.6531571
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tidewater-glacier-cycle",
"display_name": "Tidewater glacier cycle",
"score": 0.64403796
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-morphology",
"display_name": "Glacier morphology",
"score": 0.5490102
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-change",
"display_name": "Vegetation Change",
"score": 0.535021
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cirque-glacier",
"display_name": "Cirque glacier",
"score": 0.47451204
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-glacier",
"display_name": "Rock glacier",
"score": 0.42606157
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20193068",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3068/fs20193068.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
"display_name": "Fact sheet",
"issn_l": "2327-6916",
"issn": [
"2327-6916",
"2327-6932"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
"host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Geological Survey",
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2993987566/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3068/fs20193068.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20193068",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3068/fs20193068.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
"display_name": "Fact sheet",
"issn_l": "2327-6916",
"issn": [
"2327-6916",
"2327-6932"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
"host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Geological Survey",
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
"display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2019-01-01",
"publication_year": 2019,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1529732736",
"https://openalex.org/W1540552192",
"https://openalex.org/W2089324490",
"https://openalex.org/W2553738441",
"https://openalex.org/W2563732245",
"https://openalex.org/W2801615571",
"https://openalex.org/W2953145723",
"https://openalex.org/W2972212661",
"https://openalex.org/W3103852878"
],
"referenced_works_count": 9,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W43968812",
"https://openalex.org/W3120702065",
"https://openalex.org/W3046126696",
"https://openalex.org/W2995900402",
"https://openalex.org/W2774713322",
"https://openalex.org/W2338730573",
"https://openalex.org/W2319431205",
"https://openalex.org/W2109474468",
"https://openalex.org/W1994704913",
"https://openalex.org/W1978756959"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
"display_name": "Life below water",
"score": 0.67
}
],
"title": "Glacier retreat in Glacier National Park, Montana",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
"display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13176",
"display_name": "Injuries in Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding",
"score": 0.9989,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2740",
"display_name": "Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
"display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
"score": 0.9935,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-09T08:47:11.196710",
"versions": [],
"qid": "Q56827"
}
}
