Item talk:Q48430

From geokb

{

 "USGS Staff Profile": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Person",
   "affiliation": [],
   "description": [
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "abstract": "Research Fish Biologist with the Eastern Ecological Science Center",
       "additionalType": "short description"
     },
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "abstract": "Chris is a Research Fish Biologist at the USGS Eastern Ecological Science Center in Kearneysville, WV",
       "additionalType": "staff profile page introductory statement"
     },
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "abstract": "Comparative Immunologist.  Primary focus: Environmentally induced immunomodulation and disease susceptibility",
       "additionalType": "personal statement"
     }
   ],
   "email": "cottinger@usgs.gov",
   "hasCredential": [
     {
       "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
       "name": "Doctor of Philosophy, Biology, 1994, University of North Dakota"
     },
     {
       "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
       "name": "Master of Science, Biology, 1989, California State University, Chico"
     },
     {
       "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
       "name": "Bachelor of Arts, Biology, 1984; California State University, Chico"
     }
   ],
   "hasOccupation": [
     {
       "@type": "OrganizationalRole",
       "affiliatedOrganization": {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Eastern Ecological Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eesc"
       },
       "roleName": "Research Fish Biologist",
       "startDate": "2024-05-10T21:04:37.691744"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Occupation",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience",
       "name": "Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Marine Science, Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences, College of William and Mary."
     },
     {
       "@type": "Occupation",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience",
       "name": "Canadian Government Laboratory Visiting Fellow, Division of Marine Biology,Institute for Marine Biosciences, Canadian National Research Council."
     }
   ],
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ORCID",
       "value": "0000-0003-2551-1985"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "GeoKB",
       "value": "https://geokb.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q48430"
     }
   ],
   "jobTitle": "Research Fish Biologist",
   "knowsAbout": [],
   "memberOf": {
     "@type": "OrganizationalRole",
     "member": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "name": "staff member",
     "startDate": "2024-05-10T21:04:37.688192"
   },
   "name": "Christoper A Ottinger",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/christoper-ottinger"
 },
 "ORCID": {
   "@context": "http://schema.org",
   "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-1985",
   "@reverse": {
     "creator": [
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8030159",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3390/fishes8030159"
         },
         "name": "Application of a Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-Stimulated Mitogenesis Assay in Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu) to Augment Wild Fish Health Studies"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20201077",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20201077"
         },
         "name": "Development of a suite of functional immune assays and initial assessment of their utility in wild smallmouth bass health assessments"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.10.005",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85073265677"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.fsi.2019.10.005"
           }
         ],
         "name": "In vitro immune function in laboratory-reared age-0 smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) relative to diet"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7090334",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.3390/microorganisms7090334"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85074250093"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Influenza a virus detected in native bivalves in waterfowl habitat of the Delmarva Peninsula, USA"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181102",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20181102"
         },
         "name": "A method for determining avian influenza virus hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subtype association"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1637/11476-072616-resnote",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1637/11476-072616-resnote"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85015678954"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Wild Migratory Waterfowl in a Region of High Poultry Production, Delmarva, Maryland"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1637/11687-060917-resnote.1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1637/11687-060917-resnote.1"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85040723633"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Molecular Detection of Avian Influenza Virus from Sediment Samples in Waterfowl Habitats on the Delmarva Peninsula, United States"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2015.12.019",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84955313111"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.fsi.2015.12.019"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Transforming growth factor-\u03b21 expression in endangered age-0 shortnose suckers (Chasmistes brevirostris) from Upper Klamath Lake, OR relative to histopathology, meristic, spatial, and temporal data"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2014.03.024",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84898894638"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.fsi.2014.03.024"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Invitro immune functions in thiamine-replete and -depleted lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2012.02.017",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84858340976"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.fsi.2012.02.017"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Development of a quantitative assay to measure expression of transforming growth factor \u03b2 (TGF-\u03b2) in Lost River sucker (Deltistes luxatus) and shortnose sucker (Chasmistes brevirostris) and evaluation of potential pitfalls in use with field-collected samples"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-011-0776-0",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1007/s10646-011-0776-0"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84856286844"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Histologic, immunologic and endocrine biomarkers indicate contaminant effects in fishes of the Ashtabula River"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2012.713890",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1080/08997659.2012.713890"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84871996017"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Impact of thiamine deficiency on T-cell dependent and T-cell independent antibody production in lake trout"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20093111",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/fs20093111"
         },
         "name": "Algal toxins in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon: Linking water quality to juvenile sucker health"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.03.008",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.03.008"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-67349213904"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Aroclor 1248 exposure leads to immunomodulation, decreased disease resistance and endocrine disruption in the brown bullhead, Ameiurus nebulosus"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1577/h06-023.1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-34447270516"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1577/h06-023.1"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Mycobacterial infections in striped bass from Delaware Bay"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63343-0",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1099/ijs.0.63343-0"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-21144440761"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Mycobacterium pseudoshottsii sp. nov., a slowly growing chromogenic species isolated from Chesapeake Bay striped bass (Morone saxatilis)"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1050-4648(03)00056-1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-1242322441"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/s1050-4648(03)00056-1"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Calcein AM release-based cytotoxic cell assay for fish leucocytes"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1577/h03-039.1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1577/h03-039.1"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-4444279146"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Immunomodulation and disease resistance in postyearling rainbow trout infected with Myxobolus cerebralis, the causative agent of whirling disease"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-9944228733"
         },
         "name": "Isolation and characterization of mycobacteria from striped bass Morone saxatilis from the Chesapeake Bay"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.72.3.1626-1636.2004",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/iai.72.3.1626-1636.2004"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-1342281331"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Mycobacterium-Inducible Nramp in Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis)"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-11144267763"
         },
         "name": "Ultrastructure of Mycobacterium marinum granuloma in striped bass Morone saxatilis"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0037475123"
         },
         "name": "Experimental mycobacteriosis in striped bass Morone saxatilis"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1006/fsim.2002.0436",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0037382482"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1006/fsim.2002.0436"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Measurement of in vitro leucocyte mitogenesis in fish: ELISA based detection of the thymidine analogue 5\u2032-bromo-2\u2032-deoxyuridine"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.02299-0",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1099/ijs.0.02299-0"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0037357584"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Mycobacterium shottsii sp. nov., a slowly growing species isolated from Chesapeake Bay striped bass (Morone saxatilis)"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0035195729"
         },
         "name": "A unique Mycobacterium species isolated from an epizootic of striped bass (Morone saxatilis)"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(2001)013<0133:dopmep>2.0.co;2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0034969019"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1577/1548-8667(2001)013<0133:dopmep>2.0.co;2"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Detection of perkinsus marinus extracellular proteins in tissues of the eastern oyster crassostrea Virginica: Potential use in diagnostic assays"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(2000)012<0009:cotgfm>2.0.co;2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1577/1548-8667(2000)012<0009:cotgfm>2.0.co;2"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0033884080"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Correlation of transforming growth factor-b messenger rna (Tgf-b mrna) expression with cellular immunoassays in triamcinolone-treated captive hybrid striped bass"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1006/fsim.1999.0227",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1006/fsim.1999.0227"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0033622272"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Long-term immune dysfunction in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed as embryos to aflatoxin B<inf>1</inf>"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0033932463"
         },
         "name": "Quantitative polymerase chain reaction for transforming growth factor-\u03b2 applied to a field study of fish health in Chesapeake Bay tributaries"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-1136(00)00217-8",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/s0141-1136(00)00217-8"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0033752617"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Seasonality of trout leukocytic sensitivity to toxicity: Implications for immunotoxic biomonitoring"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0742-8413(99)00009-2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/s0742-8413(99)00009-2"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0032966861"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Enhancement of anti-Aeromonas salmonicida activity in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) macrophages by a mannose-binding lectin"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0032188075"
         },
         "name": "Sensitivity of rainbow trout leucocytes to aflatoxin B<inf>1</inf>"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1994)006<0303:pparai>2.3.co;2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0028252613"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1577/1548-8667(1994)006<0303:pparai>2.3.co;2"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Paddlefish precipitating-antibody reactions and in vitro macrophage adherence with larvae of hysterothylacium dollfusi"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1993)005<0324:sllipa>2.3.co;2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1577/1548-8667(1993)005<0324:sllipa>2.3.co;2"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-2042540604"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Serum lysozyme levels in paddlefish and walleye"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1992)054[0121:mojpae]2.3.co;2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-33747379384"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1577/1548-8640(1992)054[0121:mojpae]2.3.co;2"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Maintenance of juvenile paddlefish as experimental animals"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1991)003<0210:phcipf>2.3.co;2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0007880688"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1577/1548-8667(1991)003<0210:phcipf>2.3.co;2"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Polypodium hydriforme (coelenterata) in paddlefish from the upper missouri river drainage"
       }
     ]
   },
   "@type": "Person",
   "familyName": "Ottinger",
   "givenName": "Christopher",
   "identifier": {
     "@type": "PropertyValue",
     "propertyID": "Scopus Author ID",
     "value": "56259652200"
   },
   "mainEntityOfPage": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-1985"
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034340447",
   "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-1985",
   "display_name": "Christopher A. Ottinger",
   "display_name_alternatives": [
     "Christopher A. Cittinger",
     "Christopher A. Ottinger",
     "C. A. Ottinger",
     "Christopher Ottinger",
     "Chris A. Ottinger"
   ],
   "works_count": 44,
   "cited_by_count": 1074,
   "summary_stats": {
     "2yr_mean_citedness": 2.0,
     "h_index": 17,
     "i10_index": 29
   },
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/A5034340447",
     "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-1985",
     "scopus": "http://www.scopus.com/inward/authorDetails.url?authorID=56259652200&partnerID=MN8TOARS"
   },
   "affiliations": [
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
         "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2023,
         2021,
         2019,
         2017,
         2016,
         2014,
         2012,
         2011,
         2007,
         2005
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801078287",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02f6qgf95",
         "display_name": "Entertainment Industries Council",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "nonprofit",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I2801078287"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2018
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210121297",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/02nc0ck44",
         "display_name": "NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I106745318",
           "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
           "https://openalex.org/I1343035065",
           "https://openalex.org/I4210121297"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2014,
         2012
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I16285277",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/03hsf0573",
         "display_name": "William & Mary",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I16285277"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2001,
         2000,
         1998
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I137902535",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/04tj63d06",
         "display_name": "North Carolina State University",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I137902535"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2000
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110230",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/01zq90d67",
         "display_name": "Institute for Marine Biosciences",
         "country_code": "CA",
         "type": "facility",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I4210110230",
           "https://openalex.org/I4210159778"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         1999
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159778",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/04mte1k06",
         "display_name": "National Research Council Canada",
         "country_code": "CA",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I4210159778"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         1999
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I24571045",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/04a5szx83",
         "display_name": "University of North Dakota",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I24571045"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         1993,
         1992,
         1991
       ]
     }
   ],
   "last_known_institutions": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
       "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
         "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10506",
       "display_name": "Immunological Responses in Aquatic Organisms",
       "count": 17,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403",
         "display_name": "Immunology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "count": 8,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11316",
       "display_name": "Diagnosis, Treatment, and Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases",
       "count": 5,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713",
         "display_name": "Epidemiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10419",
       "display_name": "Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10447",
       "display_name": "Aquatic Ecotoxicology and Biomarkers of Pollution",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10167",
       "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research and Epidemiology",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713",
         "display_name": "Epidemiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11560",
       "display_name": "Dynamics of Livestock Disease Transmission and Control",
       "count": 4,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1102",
         "display_name": "Agronomy and Crop Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13350",
       "display_name": "Biology and Evolution of Myxozoan Parasites",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1306",
         "display_name": "Cancer Research"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11403",
       "display_name": "Invertebrate Immunity and Host Defense Mechanisms",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403",
         "display_name": "Immunology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10520",
       "display_name": "Mycotoxins and Their Impact",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110",
         "display_name": "Plant Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11688",
       "display_name": "Bacterial Pathogenesis in Animal and Human Health",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2404",
         "display_name": "Microbiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11970",
       "display_name": "Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312",
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10450",
       "display_name": "Metabolism and Nutrition in Aquaculture Feeds",
       "count": 3,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1104",
         "display_name": "Aquatic Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10993",
       "display_name": "Role of Complement System in Immune Response",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403",
         "display_name": "Immunology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11505",
       "display_name": "Reproductive Physiology and Endocrine Disruption in Fish",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1314",
         "display_name": "Physiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13385",
       "display_name": "Emerging Animal Pathogens and Diseases",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3404",
         "display_name": "Small Animals"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/34",
         "display_name": "Veterinary"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10122",
       "display_name": "Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Environment and Health",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12388",
       "display_name": "DNA Barcoding for Food Authentication and Fraud Detection",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312",
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10815",
       "display_name": "Ecological Interactions of Parasites in Ecosystems",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11243",
       "display_name": "Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Respiratory Viral Infections",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713",
         "display_name": "Epidemiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10062",
       "display_name": "MicroRNA Regulation in Cancer and Development",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1306",
         "display_name": "Cancer Research"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10015",
       "display_name": "RNA Sequencing Data Analysis",
       "count": 2,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312",
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13637",
       "display_name": "Role of Calpain in Cellular Processes and Diseases",
       "count": 1,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1307",
         "display_name": "Cell Biology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "topic_share": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13350",
       "display_name": "Biology and Evolution of Myxozoan Parasites",
       "value": 0.0001988,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1306",
         "display_name": "Cancer Research"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10506",
       "display_name": "Immunological Responses in Aquatic Organisms",
       "value": 9.25e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403",
         "display_name": "Immunology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13767",
       "display_name": "Medicinal Leeches in Scientific Research",
       "value": 4.92e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2736",
         "display_name": "Pharmacology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11403",
       "display_name": "Invertebrate Immunity and Host Defense Mechanisms",
       "value": 4.84e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403",
         "display_name": "Immunology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13637",
       "display_name": "Role of Calpain in Cellular Processes and Diseases",
       "value": 3.46e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1307",
         "display_name": "Cell Biology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10419",
       "display_name": "Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater",
       "value": 3.01e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "value": 2.84e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10520",
       "display_name": "Mycotoxins and Their Impact",
       "value": 2.56e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110",
         "display_name": "Plant Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12317",
       "display_name": "Clinical and Molecular Aspects of Nocardiosis",
       "value": 2.54e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2726",
         "display_name": "Microbiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10447",
       "display_name": "Aquatic Ecotoxicology and Biomarkers of Pollution",
       "value": 2.4e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10993",
       "display_name": "Role of Complement System in Immune Response",
       "value": 2.37e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403",
         "display_name": "Immunology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11505",
       "display_name": "Reproductive Physiology and Endocrine Disruption in Fish",
       "value": 2.3e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1314",
         "display_name": "Physiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10167",
       "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research and Epidemiology",
       "value": 2.29e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713",
         "display_name": "Epidemiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "value": 2.11e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11560",
       "display_name": "Dynamics of Livestock Disease Transmission and Control",
       "value": 2.11e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1102",
         "display_name": "Agronomy and Crop Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13385",
       "display_name": "Emerging Animal Pathogens and Diseases",
       "value": 1.82e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3404",
         "display_name": "Small Animals"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/34",
         "display_name": "Veterinary"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11316",
       "display_name": "Diagnosis, Treatment, and Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases",
       "value": 1.8e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713",
         "display_name": "Epidemiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11688",
       "display_name": "Bacterial Pathogenesis in Animal and Human Health",
       "value": 1.68e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2404",
         "display_name": "Microbiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12691",
       "display_name": "Poultry Coccidiosis Research and Control",
       "value": 1.63e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1103",
         "display_name": "Animal Science and Zoology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12806",
       "display_name": "Impact of Ocean Acidification on Marine Ecosystems",
       "value": 1.54e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11278",
       "display_name": "Bioinspired Structural Materials and Biomineralization",
       "value": 1.51e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2502",
         "display_name": "Biomaterials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11970",
       "display_name": "Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction",
       "value": 1.45e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312",
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "value": 1.35e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10122",
       "display_name": "Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Environment and Health",
       "value": 1.25e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12494",
       "display_name": "Diagnosis and Management of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome",
       "value": 1.15e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2728",
         "display_name": "Neurology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "x_concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 100.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 79.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 77.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
       "display_name": "Genetics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 72.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 65.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 54.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094",
       "display_name": "Biochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 54.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 54.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180",
       "display_name": "Internal medicine",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 47.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929",
       "display_name": "Immunology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 47.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2909208804",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282",
       "display_name": "Fish <Actinopterygii>",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 47.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 38.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187",
       "display_name": "Gene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 31.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606",
       "display_name": "Endocrinology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 31.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 29.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
       "display_name": "Zoology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 27.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 25.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C8891405",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059",
       "display_name": "Immune system",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 22.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193",
       "display_name": "Microbiology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 22.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 22.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777182073",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224135",
       "display_name": "Bass (fish)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 22.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C95444343",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141",
       "display_name": "Cell biology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 20.5
     }
   ],
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 20
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 47
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 47
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 52
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 56
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "works_count": 2,
       "cited_by_count": 58
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 55
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 48
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "works_count": 2,
       "cited_by_count": 47
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 72
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "works_count": 1,
       "cited_by_count": 66
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "works_count": 0,
       "cited_by_count": 59
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "works_count": 2,
       "cited_by_count": 89
     }
   ],
   "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5034340447",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-21T01:54:03.520987",
   "created_date": "2023-07-21",
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/A5034340447"
 }

}