Item talk:Q48407

From geokb

{

 "USGS Staff Profile": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Person",
   "dateModified": "2024-09-21T07:56:20.589146",
   "name": "William H. Orem, Ph.D.",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ORCID",
       "value": "0000-0003-4990-0539"
     }
   ],
   "jobTitle": "Scientist Emeritus",
   "hasOccupation": [
     {
       "@type": "OrganizationalRole",
       "startDate": "2024-09-21T07:56:20.595552",
       "affiliatedOrganization": {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
       },
       "roleName": "Scientist Emeritus"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Occupation",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience",
       "name": "Research Chemist, U.S. Geological Survey (1984-present)"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Occupation",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience",
       "name": "Adjunct Faculty, University of Maryland, Department of Geology (1982-1992)"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Occupation",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience",
       "name": "National Research Council Postdoctoral Associate (1982-1984)"
     }
   ],
   "description": [
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "additionalType": "short description",
       "abstract": "Scientist Emeritus with the Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "additionalType": "staff profile page introductory statement",
       "abstract": "William Orem (Bill), Ph.D. is a Supervisory Research Chemist (Geochemist) and Principal Investigator with the USGS Geology, Energy & Minerals (GEM) Science Center in Reston, VA."
     }
   ],
   "email": "borem@usgs.gov",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/william-h-orem",
   "affiliation": [],
   "hasCredential": [
     {
       "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
       "name": "B.S. Chemistry, Lehigh University"
     },
     {
       "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
       "name": "M.S. Oceanography, University of Delaware"
     },
     {
       "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
       "name": "Ph.D. Chemistry, University of New Hampshire"
     }
   ],
   "knowsAbout": [
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Biogeochemistry"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Coal resources"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Environmental impacts"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Geochemistry"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Hydraulic fracturing"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Mine drainage"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Natural gas resources"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Oil resources"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Produced water characterization"
     }
   ],
   "memberOf": {
     "@type": "OrganizationalRole",
     "name": "staff member",
     "member": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "startDate": "2024-09-21T07:56:20.589150"
   }
 },
 "ORCID": {
   "@context": "http://schema.org",
   "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0539",
   "@reverse": {
     "creator": [
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140420",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140420"
         },
         "name": "Unraveling the Gordian Knot: Eight testable hypotheses on the effects of nutrient enrichment on tidal wetland sustainability"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10498-020-09368-w",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1007/s10498-020-09368-w"
         },
         "name": "Ecosystem-Scale Modeling and Field Observations of Sulfate and Methylmercury Distributions in the Florida Everglades: Responses to Reductions in Sulfate Loading"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2017.01.001",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/j.coal.2017.01.001"
         },
         "name": "Enhanced coal-dependent methanogenesis coupled with algal biofuels: Potential water recycle and carbon capture"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20123109",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/fs20123109"
         },
         "name": "Microbial production of natural gas from coal and organic-rich shale"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20093096",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/fs20093096"
         },
         "name": "Health effects of energy resources"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20091203",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20091203"
         },
         "name": "Preliminary use of uric acid as a biomarker for wading birds on Everglades Tree Islands, Florida, United States"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20081090",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20081090"
         },
         "name": "Chemical Results of Laboratory Dry/Rewet Experiments Conducted on Wetland Soils from Two Sites in the Everglades, Florida"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ds375",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ds375"
         },
         "name": "Total mercury, methylmercury, methylmercury production potential, and ancillary streambed-sediment and pore-water data for selected streams in Oregon, Wisconsin, and Florida, 2003-04"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071304",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20071304"
         },
         "name": "Assessment of groundwater input and water quality changes impacting natural vegetation in the Loxahatchee River and floodplain ecosystem, Florida"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071180",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20071180"
         },
         "name": "Organic geochemistry of sediments in nearshore areas of the Mississippi and Atchafalaya Rivers: I. General organic characterization"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071374",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20071374"
         },
         "name": "Sulfur Contamination in the Florida Everglades: Initial Examination of Mitigation Strategies"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051436",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20051436"
         },
         "name": "An evaluation of a field-based method to prepare fresh water samples for analysis of sulfite and thiosulfate by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041312",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20041312"
         },
         "name": "Ecosystem history of southern and central Biscayne Bay: Summary report on sediment core analyses - year two"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10903",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/fs10903"
         },
         "name": "Impacts of sulfate contamination on the Florida Everglades ecosystem"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041445",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20041445"
         },
         "name": "Initial results of a 2D burial/thermal history model, central Appalachian basin, Ohio and West Virginia"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97454",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr97454"
         },
         "name": "Geochemistry of surface and pore water at USGS coring sites in wetlands of South Florida, 1994 and 1995"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00401",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/fs00401"
         },
         "name": "Health effects of toxic organic compounds from coal; the case Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN)"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr017",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr017"
         },
         "name": "Geochemistry of sulfur in the Florida Everglades: 1994 through 1999"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00327",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr00327"
         },
         "name": "Regional geochemistry of metals in organic-rich sediments, sawgrass and surface water, from Taylor Slough, Florida"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97748",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr97748"
         },
         "name": "Map showing generalized thickness contours of the Pittsburgh coal bed in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and Maryland"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11897",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/fs11897"
         },
         "name": "Source characterization of disinfection byproduct precursors in two Arkansas water-supply reservoirs"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs15796",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/fs15796"
         },
         "name": "Assessing the coal resources of the United States"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17796",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/fs17796"
         },
         "name": "South Florida wetlands ecosystem; biogeochemical processes in peat"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86173",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr86173"
         },
         "name": "Geologic processes affecting the quality of the Upper Freeport coal bed, west-central Pennsylvania"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85393",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr85393"
         },
         "name": "Descriptions and correlations of coal bed facies, Lower Freeport(?) coal bed, west-central Pennsylvania"
       }
     ]
   },
   "@type": "Person",
   "alumniOf": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "College of Marine Studies",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "5972"
       },
       "name": "University of Delaware"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "Chemistry",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "3067"
       },
       "name": "University of New Hampshire"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "Chemistry",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "1687"
       },
       "name": "Lehigh University"
     }
   ],
   "familyName": "Orem",
   "givenName": "William",
   "mainEntityOfPage": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0539"
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014418110",
   "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0539",
   "display_name": "William H. Orem",
   "display_name_alternatives": [
     "William Orem",
     "W.H Orem",
     "William H. Orem",
     "L.F. Ruppert",
     "W. H. Orem",
     "W. Orem"
   ],
   "works_count": 193,
   "cited_by_count": 6243,
   "summary_stats": {
     "2yr_mean_citedness": 2.7142857142857144,
     "h_index": 44,
     "i10_index": 108
   },
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/A5014418110",
     "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0539"
   },
   "affiliations": [
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
         "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2024,
         2023,
         2022,
         2021,
         2020,
         2019,
         2018,
         2017,
         2016,
         2015
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/03v0pmy70",
         "display_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2024,
         2006
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I1281933226",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/055rxf725",
         "display_name": "South Florida Water Management District",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "government",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1281933226"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2008
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I146416000",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/001tmjg57",
         "display_name": "University of Kansas",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I146416000"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         2000
       ]
     },
     {
       "institution": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/I161057412",
         "ror": "https://ror.org/01rmh9n78",
         "display_name": "University of New Hampshire",
         "country_code": "US",
         "type": "education",
         "lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I161057412"
         ]
       },
       "years": [
         1984,
         1982
       ]
     }
   ],
   "last_known_institutions": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
       "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
         "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "count": 37,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
       "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
       "count": 31,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10819",
       "display_name": "Toxicology and Environmental Impacts of Mercury Contamination",
       "count": 25,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12218",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Utilization of Coal and Coal Byproducts",
       "count": 20,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779",
       "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection",
       "count": 19,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10995",
       "display_name": "Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates",
       "count": 19,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11284",
       "display_name": "Coalbed Methane Recovery and Utilization Practices",
       "count": 18,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "count": 18,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "count": 18,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12962",
       "display_name": "Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy and Urothelial Cancer",
       "count": 15,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2741",
         "display_name": "Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10122",
       "display_name": "Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Environment and Health",
       "count": 11,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "count": 10,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
       "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
       "count": 9,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10032",
       "display_name": "Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Dynamics",
       "count": 9,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "count": 9,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10139",
       "display_name": "Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination",
       "count": 7,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11740",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry of Manganese Oxides in Sedimentary Environments",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10790",
       "display_name": "Metal-Induced Oxidative Stress and Health Effects",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10659",
       "display_name": "Ecology and Conservation of Marine Mammals",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10647",
       "display_name": "Coastal Dynamics and Climate Change Impacts",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11791",
       "display_name": "Marine Microbial Diversity and Biogeography",
       "count": 6,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10710",
       "display_name": "Arsenic Contamination in Natural Waters",
       "count": 5,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12091",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems",
       "count": 5,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10946",
       "display_name": "Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Human Health",
       "count": 5,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3614",
         "display_name": "Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36",
         "display_name": "Health Professions"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12383",
       "display_name": "Aeolian Geomorphology and Wind Erosion Dynamics",
       "count": 5,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "topic_share": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12962",
       "display_name": "Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy and Urothelial Cancer",
       "value": 0.0004514,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2741",
         "display_name": "Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
         "display_name": "Medicine"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12218",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Utilization of Coal and Coal Byproducts",
       "value": 0.0003144,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13331",
       "display_name": "Analysis of Innovative Energy Investment Strategies",
       "value": 0.0002894,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2105",
         "display_name": "Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/21",
         "display_name": "Energy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11284",
       "display_name": "Coalbed Methane Recovery and Utilization Practices",
       "value": 0.0002574,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10819",
       "display_name": "Toxicology and Environmental Impacts of Mercury Contamination",
       "value": 0.0002153,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779",
       "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection",
       "value": 0.0001584,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "value": 0.0001422,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "value": 9.48e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
       "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
       "value": 9.1e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "value": 8.44e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14054",
       "display_name": "Characterization and Applications of Humic Substances",
       "value": 7.93e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
         "display_name": "Soil Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13079",
       "display_name": "Trace Element Analysis in Medicinal Plants and Teas",
       "value": 7.64e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1602",
         "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
         "display_name": "Chemistry"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10710",
       "display_name": "Arsenic Contamination in Natural Waters",
       "value": 7.52e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12259",
       "display_name": "Environmental Justice and Inequality in Urban Development",
       "value": 7.43e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312",
         "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10122",
       "display_name": "Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Environment and Health",
       "value": 6.88e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12223",
       "display_name": "Leptospirosis: Zoonotic Disease and Global Impact",
       "value": 5.75e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405",
         "display_name": "Parasitology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11740",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry of Manganese Oxides in Sedimentary Environments",
       "value": 5.4e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12865",
       "display_name": "Characteristics, Failure, and Remediation of Mine Tailings Dams",
       "value": 5.11e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
         "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11493",
       "display_name": "Occurrence and Health Effects of Drinking Water Disinfection By-Products",
       "value": 4.75e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14106",
       "display_name": "Science-Policy Integration for Water Management",
       "value": 4.68e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10790",
       "display_name": "Metal-Induced Oxidative Stress and Health Effects",
       "value": 4.68e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11923",
       "display_name": "Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Biogeochemistry",
       "value": 4.2e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12091",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems",
       "value": 4.11e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
       "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
       "value": 4.1e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12316",
       "display_name": "Detection and Impact of Oil Spills",
       "value": 4.07e-05,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "x_concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 90.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 88.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 83.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 76.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 76.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 70.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 68.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 61.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 56.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 49.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309",
       "display_name": "History",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 46.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 45.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 38.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388",
       "display_name": "Waste management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 37.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 36.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
       "display_name": "Materials science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 33.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467",
       "display_name": "Metallurgy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 31.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 28.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C518851703",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489",
       "display_name": "Coal",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 24.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 23.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C17409809",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 22.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
       "display_name": "Genetics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 21.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
       "display_name": "Environmental engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 21.2
     }
   ],
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "works_count": 4,
       "cited_by_count": 319
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "works_count": 3,
       "cited_by_count": 387
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "works_count": 3,
       "cited_by_count": 501
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "works_count": 4,
       "cited_by_count": 429
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "works_count": 9,
       "cited_by_count": 461
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "works_count": 6,
       "cited_by_count": 517
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "works_count": 10,
       "cited_by_count": 491
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "works_count": 9,
       "cited_by_count": 386
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "works_count": 8,
       "cited_by_count": 349
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "works_count": 8,
       "cited_by_count": 277
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "works_count": 9,
       "cited_by_count": 271
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "works_count": 7,
       "cited_by_count": 251
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "works_count": 7,
       "cited_by_count": 144
     }
   ],
   "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5014418110",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-25T11:11:56.183837",
   "created_date": "2023-07-21",
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/A5014418110"
 }

}