Item talk:Q45151

From geokb

{

 "USGS Staff Profile": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Person",
   "dateModified": "2024-09-21T07:55:59.632471",
   "name": "Laurel M. Bybell",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ORCID",
       "value": "0000-0002-4760-7542"
     }
   ],
   "jobTitle": "Micropaleontologist Emeritus",
   "hasOccupation": [
     {
       "@type": "OrganizationalRole",
       "startDate": "2024-09-21T07:55:59.638626",
       "affiliatedOrganization": {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Office of Science Quality and Integrity",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/office-of-science-quality-and-integrity"
       },
       "roleName": "Micropaleontologist Emeritus"
     }
   ],
   "description": [
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "additionalType": "short description",
       "abstract": "Micropaleontologist Emeritus with the Office of Science Quality and Integrity"
     },
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "additionalType": "staff profile page introductory statement",
       "abstract": "Scientist Emeritus 2008-present in Office of Science Quality and Integrity"
     },
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "additionalType": "staff profile page introductory statement",
       "abstract": "Editor-in Chief for the Journal of Nannoplankton Research, Liaison for the USGS Scientist Emeritus Program, revising and improving the USGS Scientist Emeritus website, serving on several USGS committees, and have recently designed and implemented the permanent \"Trek through Time\" exhibit at the USGS Reston."
     },
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "additionalType": "personal statement",
       "abstract": "Recent AccomplishmentsIn May 2020, installation was completed for the USGS \"Trek through Time,\" a walk along the paths of the USGS in Reston from the beginning of the Cambrian to Recent.  After I developed and constructed several temporary \"treks\" for USGS Open Houses, OSQI has paid for a permanent exhibit.  The 1/3 mile trek has year markers for every 10 million years and large signs at the beginning of each epoch and era that contain a diorama of plant and animal life at that time, a paleogeographic map of the world with the position of Virginia indicated, and a brief description of the geography, climate, plants, animals, catastrophic events, and what Virginia was like at the time.In 2019, I became the Editor-in Chief of the Journal of Nannoplankton Research.Education1974-1976 \u2013 George Washington University \u2013 coursework towards PhD in Geology1975 \u2013 University of Miami \u2013 M.S. in Marine Geology1967 \u2013 Vassar College \u2013 B.A. cum laude \u2013 Major \u2013 Geology; Minor \u2013 RussianScientific Studies/ExperienceAssociate Program Coordinator for National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, 2004-2008During my career at the USGS from 1975 to my retirement in 2008, I worked as a micropaleontologist specializing on Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils, particularly along the Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plains. I was a participant and sometime project chief for many USGS investigations over the years that resulted in numerous publications.My work on the P/E boundary and the Late Paleocene Thermal Maximum event established me as a scientific leader within the international geoscience community.  I was invited to and attended and presented significant information at the international meetings concerning this event.  I have collaborated with some of the most prestigious scientists studying this global event.Based on a transect of coreholes from inland New Jersey to deeper waters at the New Jersey shore margin and then offshore to DSDP Site 605, in 1997, I published new data on biogeographical variations in the distribution of Paleocene and Eocene nannofossils. Nannofossils, which documented the significant differences in sediments preserved at the three locations, help interpret the geologic processes at work.  Our \u201cpassive continental margin\u201d has been anything but passive.  Complex sedimentary, erosional, and tectonic forces were constantly operating to produce a complex mosaic of sediments in this region.Several species in the calcareous nannofossil generaTribrachiatusandRhomboasterat different times have been seriously considered for use as the official marker for the Paleocene-Eocene boundary.  Based on detailed examination over 15 years, I was able to clarify the ranges for species within these genera, which averted the placement of the boundary at some completely inappropriate horizons.In 1995, after several years of intensive stud"
     }
   ],
   "email": "lbybell@usgs.gov",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/laurel-m-bybell",
   "affiliation": [],
   "hasCredential": [],
   "knowsAbout": [
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "biostratigraphy"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "calcareous nannofossils"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Paleogene"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "taxonomy"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "Cenozoic"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "calcareous nannoplankton"
     }
   ],
   "memberOf": {
     "@type": "OrganizationalRole",
     "name": "staff member",
     "member": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "startDate": "2024-09-21T07:55:59.632478"
   }
 },
 "ORCID": {
   "@context": "http://schema.org",
   "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-7542",
   "@reverse": {
     "creator": [
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061353",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20061353"
         },
         "name": "Occurrences of calcareous nannofossil, dinoflagellate cyst, and pollen taxa in Paleocene strate in South Carolina"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.2204/iodp.sd.3.07.2006",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-72649104663"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.2204/iodp.sd.3.07.2006"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Chesapeake bay impact structure deep drilling project completes coring"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-33846805934"
         },
         "name": "Paleontology of the impact-modified and impact-generated sediments in the USGS-NASA Langley core, Hampton, Virginia"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-33846815355"
         },
         "name": "Paleontology of the upper Eocene to quaternary postimpact section in the USGS-NASA Langley core, Hampton, Virginia"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1130/g22381.1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-33645711936"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1130/g22381.1"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Shelf and open-ocean calcareous phytoplankton assemblages across the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: Implications for global productivity gradients"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1688h",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/pp1688h"
         },
         "name": "Paleontology of the upper Eocene to quaternary postimpact section in the USGS-NASA Langley core, Hampton, Virginia"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0034787330"
         },
         "name": "Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of Cenozoic sediments from the Millhaven core, Screven County, Georgia"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1603f",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/pp1603f"
         },
         "name": "Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of Cenozoic sediments from the Millhaven core, Screven County, Georgia"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0034798196"
         },
         "name": "Overview of the biostratigraphy and paleoecology of sediments from five cores from Screven and Burke Counties, Georgia"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr1603b",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr1603b"
         },
         "name": "Overview of the biostratigraphy and paleoecology of sediments from five cores from Screven and Burke Counties, Georgia"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1603b",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/pp1603b"
         },
         "name": "Overview of the biostratigraphy and paleoecology of sediments from five cores from Screven and Burke Counties, Georgia"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1080/11035890001221056",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1080/11035890001221056"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0141719108"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Kaolinite distribution in Paleocene/Eocene boundary strata of northeastern United States and Pakistan - climatic and stratigraphic implications"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0049",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr0049"
         },
         "name": "Preliminary stratigraphic database for the subsurface Tertiary and uppermost Cretaceous sediments of Dorchester County, South Carolina"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1080/11035890001221138",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0000070702"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1080/11035890001221138"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Remarks on the calcareous nannofossil markers Rhomboaster and Tribrachiatus around the Paleocene/Eocene boundary"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0037-0738(00)00014-2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/s0037-0738(00)00014-2"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0033883509"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Stratigraphic and climatic implications of clay mineral changes around the Paleocene/Eocene boundary of the northeastern US margin"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0028564170"
         },
         "name": "Evolutionary, biostratigraphic, and taxonomic study of calcareous nannofossils from a continuous Paleocene-Eocene boundary section in New Jersey"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94217",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr94217"
         },
         "name": "Paleogene stratigraphy of the Putneys Mill, New Kent County, Virginia, corehole"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94708",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr94708"
         },
         "name": "Paleogene stratigraphy of the Solomons Island, Maryland corehole"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0028682964"
         },
         "name": "Sedimentary patterns across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary in the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains of the United States"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1306/d9cb52ff-1715-11d7-8645000102c1865d",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1306/d9cb52ff-1715-11d7-8645000102c1865d"
         },
         "name": "Evolutionary Trends in Paleocene and Eocene Calcareous Nannofossil Species from the Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plains"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1029/93pa01367",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0027802420"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1029/93pa01367"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Latest Paleocene lithologic and biotic events in neritic deposits of southwestern New Jersey"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0026277196"
         },
         "name": "Calcareous nannofossils and planktic foraminifers from Enewetak Atoll, western Pacific Ocean"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1513c",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/pp1513c"
         },
         "name": "Calcareous nannofossils and planktic foraminifers from Enewetak Atoll, western Pacific Ocean"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(91)90007-s",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0026291217"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/0377-8398(91)90007-s"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Neogene biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments of Enewetak Atoll, equatorial Pacific Ocean"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0025523978"
         },
         "name": "Calcareous nannofossils from Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits in South Carolina"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0331:eoslco>2.3.co;2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0331:eoslco>2.3.co;2"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0002930820"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Eocene-Oligocene sea-level changes on the New Jersey coastal plain linked to the deep-sea record"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0024219863"
         },
         "name": "Eocene to Miocene biostratigraphy of New Jersey Core ACGS No.4: implications for regional stratigraphy"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0024192672"
         },
         "name": "Stratigraphy of the Tertiary sediments in a 945-foot-deep corehole near Mays Landing in the southeastern New Jersey Coastal Plain"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5446(08)70130-4",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-77956863636"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/s0920-5446(08)70130-4"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Calcareous nannofossil events at the eocene/oligocene boundary"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86159",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr86159"
         },
         "name": "Pacific Enewetak Atoll Crater Exploration (PEACE) Program; Enewetak Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands; part 2: Paleontology and biostratigraphy of Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands; application to OAK and KOA craters"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0022179165"
         },
         "name": "The Eocene Tallahatta Formation of Alabama and Georgia: its lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and bearing on the age of the Claibornian Stage."
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<1040:aotcmo>2.0.co;2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<1040:aotcmo>2.0.co;2"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0021639271"
           }
         ],
         "name": "AGE OF COMFORT MEMBER OF THE CASTLE HAYNE FORMATION, NORTH CAROLINA."
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(84)90079-8",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0021562663"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/0031-0182(84)90079-8"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Age and correlation of emerged pliocene and pleistocene deposits, U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1306/ad460d5a-16f7-11d7-8645000102c1865d",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1306/ad460d5a-16f7-11d7-8645000102c1865d"
         },
         "name": "Multiple Depositional Cycles in Bashi and Hatchetigbee Formations (Lower Eocene), Alabama: ABSTRACT"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(83)90069-5",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1016/0025-3227(83)90069-5"
         },
         "name": "A stratigraphical index of calcareous nannofossils"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1306/ad4606e8-16f7-11d7-8645000102c1865d",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1306/ad4606e8-16f7-11d7-8645000102c1865d"
         },
         "name": "Biostratigraphy of Tallahatta Formation (Eocene) in Eastern Gulf Coastal Plain and Revised Age for Claiborne Stage: ABSTRACT"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-85040301616"
         },
         "name": "FISHBURNE FORMATION (LOWER EOCENE), A NEWLY DEFINED SUBSURFACE UNIT IN THE SOUTH CAROLINA COASTAL PLAIN."
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1306/ad4606ed-16f7-11d7-8645000102c1865d",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1306/ad4606ed-16f7-11d7-8645000102c1865d"
         },
         "name": "Reworked Hantkenina Specimens at Little Stave Creek, Alabama: ABSTRACT"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0021072609"
         },
         "name": "The Fishburne Formation (lower Eocene), a newly defined subsurface unit in the South Carolina coastal plain."
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1306/03b5a7f0-16d1-11d7-8645000102c1865d",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1306/03b5a7f0-16d1-11d7-8645000102c1865d"
         },
         "name": "Late Eocene to Early Oligocene Calcareous Nannofossils in Alabama and Mississippi: ABSTRACT"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0020271338"
         },
         "name": "Recognition and formalization of the Pliocene ' Goose Creek phase' in the Charleston, South Carolina, area."
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1306/03b5985a-16d1-11d7-8645000102c1865d",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1306/03b5985a-16d1-11d7-8645000102c1865d"
         },
         "name": "Facies Changes in Hatchetigbee Formation in Alabama-Georgia and the Wilcox-Claiborne Group Unconformity: ABSTRACT"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1306/c1ea3e0b-16c9-11d7-8645000102c1865d",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1306/c1ea3e0b-16c9-11d7-8645000102c1865d"
         },
         "name": "Mesozoic and Cenozoic Biostratigraphy of Oak Grove Core, Northeastern Virginia: ABSTRACT"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1306/c1ea3ed3-16c9-11d7-8645000102c1865d",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1306/c1ea3ed3-16c9-11d7-8645000102c1865d"
         },
         "name": "Preliminary Calcareous Nannofossil Zonation of Brightseat and Aquia Formations (Paleocene) of Maryland and Virginia--Stratigraphic Implications: ABSTRACT"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1485011",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.2307/1485011"
         },
         "name": "Provincialism among Mid-Eocene Calcareous Nannofossils"
       }
     ]
   },
   "@type": "Person",
   "affiliation": {
     "@id": "https://doi.org/10.13039/100000201",
     "@type": "Organization",
     "alternateName": "U.S. Geological Survey",
     "name": "U.S. Department of the Interior"
   },
   "alumniOf": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "Geology",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "6711"
       },
       "name": "Vassar College"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "Marine Geology",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "5452"
       },
       "name": "University of Miami"
     }
   ],
   "familyName": "Bybell",
   "givenName": "Laurel",
   "identifier": {
     "@type": "PropertyValue",
     "propertyID": "Scopus Author ID",
     "value": "6602235476"
   },
   "mainEntityOfPage": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-7542"
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "created_date": "2023-07-21",
   "display_name": "Laurel M. Bybell",
   "display_name_alternatives": [
     "Laurel M. Bybell",
     "L. M. Bybell",
     "L. Bybell",
     "Laurel Bybell"
   ],
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/A5011232067",
     "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-7542",
     "scopus": "http://www.scopus.com/inward/authorDetails.url?authorID=6602235476&partnerID=MN8TOARS"
   },
   "last_known_institutions": [
     {
       "country_code": "US",
       "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
         "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
       ],
       "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
       "type": "government"
     }
   ],
   "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-7542",
   "topics": [
     {
       "count": 42,
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 21,
       "display_name": "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10965",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 18,
       "display_name": "Paleoredox and Paleoproductivity Proxies",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10109",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Paleontology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 14,
       "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Environmental Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Ecology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 13,
       "display_name": "Diversity and Applications of Cyperus Species",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13015",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Plant Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 12,
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Computer Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 12,
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Environmental Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 8,
       "display_name": "Evolutionary Dynamics of Mammals and Their Ancestors",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11354",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Paleontology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 6,
       "display_name": "Tectonic and Geochronological Evolution of Orogens",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10001",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Geophysics",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 5,
       "display_name": "Geological Evolution of the Arctic Region",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13193",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Geology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1907"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 5,
       "display_name": "Paleoceanography and Geology of the Black Sea",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T14047",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Oceanography",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 4,
       "display_name": "Geological Modeling and Uncertainty Analysis",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13067",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 4,
       "display_name": "Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10765",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Oceanography",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 3,
       "display_name": "Resilience of Traditional Irrigation Communities in Southwest USA",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Social Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Social Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13939",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Anthropology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 3,
       "display_name": "Geological Evolution of South China Sea",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13177",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Geology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1907"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 2,
       "display_name": "Human Settlement in the Pacific Islands",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Social Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Social Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12473",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Geography, Planning and Development",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3305"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 2,
       "display_name": "Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10385",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 2,
       "display_name": "Human Evolution and Behavioral Modernity",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Social Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Social Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10421",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Anthropology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 1,
       "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Freshwater Mussels",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Environmental Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12097",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Ecology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 1,
       "display_name": "Evolutionary History and Diversity of Dinosaurs",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10955",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Paleontology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 1,
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 1,
       "display_name": "Exploration and Study of Mars",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10406",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 1,
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Environmental Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Ecology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 1,
       "display_name": "Diversity and Conservation of Vascular Plants in Central Europe",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12618",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Plant Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 1,
       "display_name": "Biogeography and Conservation of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Environmental Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12014",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309"
       }
     }
   ],
   "updated_date": "2024-05-17T18:32:54.759594"
 }

}