Item talk:Q331253

From geokb

{

 "OpenAlex": {
   "associated_institutions": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I893812157",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/03q1rgc19",
       "display_name": "Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210094704",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/00qq8bd87",
       "display_name": "Consortium for the Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "facility",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801044051",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/01ca2by25",
       "display_name": "Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "facility",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210152996",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/04d8cf622",
       "display_name": "International Partnership for the Hydrogen and Fuel Cell in the Economy",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I53012624",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/03ww55028",
       "display_name": "Joint BioEnergy Institute",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "facility",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I198811213",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/03sk1we31",
       "display_name": "National Nuclear Security Administration",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130431",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/037k8mg80",
       "display_name": "Nevada National Security Site",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "facility",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160548",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/05hsv7e61",
       "display_name": "Office of Economic Impact and Diversity",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800842121",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/02xznz413",
       "display_name": "Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210093701",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/00km40770",
       "display_name": "Office of Environmental Management",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210108667",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/01c9ay627",
       "display_name": "Office of Environmental Protection, Sustainability Support and Corporate Safety Analysis",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118742",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/03ery9d53",
       "display_name": "Office of Fossil Energy",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210142854",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/04nnxen11",
       "display_name": "Office of Inspector General",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132514",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/02z1qvq09",
       "display_name": "Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146201",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/05ek3m339",
       "display_name": "Office of International Affairs",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210143053",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/03jf3w726",
       "display_name": "Office of Legacy Management",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116628",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/02ah1da87",
       "display_name": "Office of Management",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801818860",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/05tj7dm33",
       "display_name": "Office of Nuclear Energy",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I39565521",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/00mmn6b08",
       "display_name": "Office of Science",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153113",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/04s778r16",
       "display_name": "Office of Space and Defense Power Systems",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141123",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/03eecgp81",
       "display_name": "Office of Under Secretary of Energy for Science",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "facility",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088623",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/0054t4769",
       "display_name": "Office of the General Counsel",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153452",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/05hhm9a98",
       "display_name": "Savannah River Operations Office",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I28721439",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/01h04ms65",
       "display_name": "U.S. Energy Information Administration",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147032",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/048g3cy84",
       "display_name": "Vera C. Rubin Observatory",
       "country_code": "CL",
       "type": "facility",
       "relationship": "child"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800421839",
       "ror": "https://ror.org/02rcrvv70",
       "display_name": "Government of the United States of America",
       "country_code": "US",
       "type": "government",
       "relationship": "parent"
     }
   ],
   "cited_by_count": 314870,
   "country_code": "US",
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "works_count": 101,
       "cited_by_count": 14597
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "works_count": 139,
       "cited_by_count": 20649
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "works_count": 161,
       "cited_by_count": 21079
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "works_count": 192,
       "cited_by_count": 21866
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "works_count": 175,
       "cited_by_count": 19933
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "works_count": 214,
       "cited_by_count": 18193
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "works_count": 247,
       "cited_by_count": 16629
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "works_count": 221,
       "cited_by_count": 15782
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "works_count": 212,
       "cited_by_count": 15185
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "works_count": 226,
       "cited_by_count": 14198
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "works_count": 242,
       "cited_by_count": 12917
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "works_count": 259,
       "cited_by_count": 11446
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "works_count": 240,
       "cited_by_count": 9739
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "display_name": "United States Department of Energy",
   "display_name_acronyms": [
     "DOE"
   ],
   "display_name_alternatives": [
     "Departamento de Energ\u00eda de los Estados Unidos",
     "D\u00e9partement de l'\u00c9nergie des \u00c9tats-unis",
     "U.S. Department of Energy"
   ],
   "geo": {
     "city": "Washington",
     "geonames_city_id": "4140963",
     "region": null,
     "country_code": "US",
     "country": "United States",
     "latitude": 38.89511,
     "longitude": -77.03637
   },
   "homepage_url": "https://www.energy.gov",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
     "ror": "https://ror.org/01bj3aw27",
     "mag": "1330989302",
     "grid": "grid.85084.31",
     "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Department%20of%20Energy",
     "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217810"
   },
   "image_thumbnail_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/US%20Dept%20of%20Energy%20Forrestal%20Building.jpg&width=300",
   "image_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/US%20Dept%20of%20Energy%20Forrestal%20Building.jpg",
   "international": {
     "display_name": {
       "an": "Departamento d'Enerch\u00eda d'os Estaus Unius",
       "ar": "\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629",
       "ary": "\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629",
       "be": "\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0417\u0428\u0410",
       "be-tarask": "\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u044d\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0417\u0428\u0410",
       "bg": "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429",
       "bn": "\u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09b8 \u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09ac \u098f\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf",
       "ca": "Departament d'Energia dels Estats Units",
       "cs": "Ministerstvo energetiky Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch",
       "de": "Energieministerium der Vereinigten Staaten",
       "el": "\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391",
       "en": "United States Department of Energy",
       "eo": "Usona ministerio pri energio",
       "es": "Departamento de Energ\u00eda de los Estados Unidos",
       "et": "Ameerika \u00dchendriikide Energeetikaministeerium",
       "eu": "Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Energia Saila",
       "fa": "\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627",
       "fi": "Yhdysvaltain energiaministeri\u00f6",
       "fr": "d\u00e9partement de l'\u00c9nergie des \u00c9tats-Unis",
       "he": "\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea",
       "hr": "Ministarstvo energetike Sjedinjenih Ameri\u010dkih Dr\u017eava",
       "id": "Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat",
       "it": "Dipartimento dell'energia degli Stati Uniti d'America",
       "ja": "\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7701",
       "ko": "\ubbf8\uad6d \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ubd80",
       "mk": "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0414",
       "ms": "Jabatan Tenaga Amerika Syarikat",
       "ms-arab": "\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0762 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u062a",
       "nb": "Energidepartementet",
       "nl": "United States Department of Energy",
       "nn": "Energidepartementet i USA",
       "pl": "Departament Energii Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych",
       "pt": "Departamento de Energia dos Estados Unidos",
       "ro": "Departamentul Energiei din Statele Unite",
       "ru": "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410",
       "sl": "Ministrstvo Zdru\u017eenih dr\u017eav Amerike za energetiko",
       "sv": "USA:s energidepartement",
       "th": "\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10",
       "tl": "Kagawaran ng Enerhiya ng Estados Unidos",
       "tr": "Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131",
       "uk": "\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410",
       "vi": "B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3",
       "zh": "\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8",
       "zh-cn": "\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8",
       "zh-hans": "\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8",
       "zh-hant": "\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8",
       "zh-hk": "\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8",
       "zh-sg": "\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8",
       "zh-tw": "\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8"
     }
   },
   "is_super_system": false,
   "lineage": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1330989302"
   ],
   "repositories": [],
   "roles": [
     {
       "role": "institution",
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
       "works_count": 9142
     },
     {
       "role": "funder",
       "id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306084",
       "works_count": 117326
     },
     {
       "role": "publisher",
       "id": "https://openalex.org/P4320800592",
       "works_count": 5197
     }
   ],
   "ror": "https://ror.org/01bj3aw27",
   "summary_stats": {
     "2yr_mean_citedness": 4.838526912181303,
     "h_index": 213,
     "i10_index": 4133
   },
   "topic_share": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13514",
       "display_name": "Experience-Based Knowledge Representation and Management",
       "value": 0.0026071,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11802",
       "display_name": "Chemical-Looping Technologies",
       "value": 0.0024324,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
         "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11302",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Geological Formations",
       "value": 0.0015148,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11089",
       "display_name": "Environmental Impacts of Fukushima Nuclear Disaster",
       "value": 0.0014999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10311",
       "display_name": "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells",
       "value": 0.0013942,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
         "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10946",
       "display_name": "Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Human Health",
       "value": 0.0013032,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3614",
         "display_name": "Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36",
         "display_name": "Health Professions"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10967",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Technologies",
       "value": 0.0012765,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13923",
       "display_name": "Safety and Management of Nuclear Fuel Transportation",
       "value": 0.0012408,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213",
         "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12838",
       "display_name": "Environmental Impacts of Solar Energy Technologies",
       "value": 0.0011873,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10495",
       "display_name": "Catalytic Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation",
       "value": 0.0011717,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1503",
         "display_name": "Catalysis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/15",
         "display_name": "Chemical Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13465",
       "display_name": "Characterization and Behavior of Nuclear Graphite Materials",
       "value": 0.0011001,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
         "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11766",
       "display_name": "High-Temperature Superconductivity in Iron-Based Materials",
       "value": 0.0010445,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2504",
         "display_name": "Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10681",
       "display_name": "Superconductivity in Heavy Fermion Systems",
       "value": 0.0009847,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3104",
         "display_name": "Condensed Matter Physics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11954",
       "display_name": "Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing and Industry Sector",
       "value": 0.0008521,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2105",
         "display_name": "Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/21",
         "display_name": "Energy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12506",
       "display_name": "Pyrochlore as Nuclear Waste Form",
       "value": 0.0008489,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
         "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11007",
       "display_name": "Hydrogen Energy Systems and Technologies",
       "value": 0.0007907,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2102",
         "display_name": "Energy Engineering and Power Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/21",
         "display_name": "Energy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13584",
       "display_name": "Coal Water Slurry Technology and Utilization",
       "value": 0.0007777,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10811",
       "display_name": "Materials and Methods for Hydrogen Storage",
       "value": 0.0007559,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
         "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12425",
       "display_name": "Sulfur Compounds Removal Technologies",
       "value": 0.0007544,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12639",
       "display_name": "Global Energy Transition and Fossil Fuel Depletion",
       "value": 0.0007503,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2105",
         "display_name": "Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/21",
         "display_name": "Energy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11672",
       "display_name": "Utilization of Waste Materials in Construction and Ceramics",
       "value": 0.0007397,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2215",
         "display_name": "Building and Construction"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12875",
       "display_name": "Negative Thermal Expansion in Materials",
       "value": 0.0007367,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
         "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10088",
       "display_name": "Biomass Pyrolysis and Conversion Technologies",
       "value": 0.0007299,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
         "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10592",
       "display_name": "Materials Challenges in Fusion Energy Research",
       "value": 0.0007212,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
         "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10409",
       "display_name": "Fuel Cell Membrane Technology",
       "value": 0.0007089,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
         "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13923",
       "display_name": "Safety and Management of Nuclear Fuel Transportation",
       "count": 354,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213",
         "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10192",
       "display_name": "Catalytic Nanomaterials",
       "count": 294,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
         "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13465",
       "display_name": "Characterization and Behavior of Nuclear Graphite Materials",
       "count": 274,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
         "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10002",
       "display_name": "Advancements in Density Functional Theory",
       "count": 253,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
         "display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11089",
       "display_name": "Environmental Impacts of Fukushima Nuclear Disaster",
       "count": 224,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10409",
       "display_name": "Fuel Cell Membrane Technology",
       "count": 188,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
         "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11949",
       "display_name": "Neutron Imaging and Analysis Techniques",
       "count": 188,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3108",
         "display_name": "Radiation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10635",
       "display_name": "Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Gas Reservoirs",
       "count": 181,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10681",
       "display_name": "Superconductivity in Heavy Fermion Systems",
       "count": 169,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3104",
         "display_name": "Condensed Matter Physics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10946",
       "display_name": "Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Human Health",
       "count": 160,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3614",
         "display_name": "Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36",
         "display_name": "Health Professions"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
         "display_name": "Health Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10093",
       "display_name": "Theoretical and Experimental Nuclear Structure",
       "count": 157,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3106",
         "display_name": "Nuclear and High Energy Physics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
       "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
       "count": 153,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11242",
       "display_name": "Nuclear Fuel Development",
       "count": 147,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
         "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10037",
       "display_name": "High-Temperature Superconductivity",
       "count": 146,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3104",
         "display_name": "Condensed Matter Physics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12639",
       "display_name": "Global Energy Transition and Fossil Fuel Depletion",
       "count": 141,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2105",
         "display_name": "Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/21",
         "display_name": "Energy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10311",
       "display_name": "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells",
       "count": 139,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
         "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "count": 136,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10607",
       "display_name": "Magnetocaloric Materials Research",
       "count": 133,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2504",
         "display_name": "Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
         "display_name": "Materials Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10973",
       "display_name": "Chemistry of Actinide and Lanthanide Elements",
       "count": 133,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1604",
         "display_name": "Inorganic Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
         "display_name": "Chemistry"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10495",
       "display_name": "Catalytic Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation",
       "count": 128,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1503",
         "display_name": "Catalysis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/15",
         "display_name": "Chemical Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10030",
       "display_name": "Electrocatalysis for Energy Conversion",
       "count": 128,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2105",
         "display_name": "Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/21",
         "display_name": "Energy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10597",
       "display_name": "Nuclear Reactor Technology and Development",
       "count": 128,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2202",
         "display_name": "Aerospace Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10683",
       "display_name": "Mass Spectrometry Techniques",
       "count": 127,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1607",
         "display_name": "Spectroscopy"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
         "display_name": "Chemistry"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11801",
       "display_name": "Advanced Techniques in Reservoir Management",
       "count": 125,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11302",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Geological Formations",
       "count": 120,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "government",
   "type_id": "https://openalex.org/institution-types/government",
   "updated_date": "2024-09-06T06:04:38.083290",
   "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=institutions.id:I1330989302",
   "works_count": 9142,
   "x_concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 79.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 66.9
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 66.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944",
       "display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 62.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 53.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 51.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
       "display_name": "Materials science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 49.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 39.7
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473",
       "display_name": "Thermodynamics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 34.2
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 30.3
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
       "display_name": "Mathematics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 28.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790",
       "display_name": "Composite material",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 28.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 25.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 25.4
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185544564",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197",
       "display_name": "Nuclear physics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 24.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467",
       "display_name": "Metallurgy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 24.6
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 23.5
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620",
       "display_name": "Optics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 21.1
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035",
       "display_name": "Electrical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 20.8
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C147789679",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372",
       "display_name": "Physical chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 20.2
     }
   ],
   "id": "https://openalex.org/I1330989302"
 }

}