Item talk:Q319879
From geokb
{
"DOI": {
"doi": "10.5066/p9snw2b7",
"identifiers": [],
"creators": [
{
"name": "Patricia A Nadeau",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [
"United States Geological Survey"
],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-3686",
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Christoph Kern",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [
"United States Geological Survey"
],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5701",
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Michael J Cappos",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [
"United States Geological Survey"
],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-1475",
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Tamar Elias",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [
"United States Geological Survey"
],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-4518",
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Sondra M Warren",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [
"United States Geological Survey"
],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": null,
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Allan Lerner",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [
"United States Geological Survey"
],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-1493",
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Christine R Sealing",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [
"United States Geological Survey"
],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": null,
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Camille L Slagle",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [
"Stanford University"
],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": null,
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Nadya Moisseeva",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": null,
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Lacey Holland",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": null,
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Laura Clor",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [
"United States Geological Survey"
],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-5100",
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Cynthia Werner",
"nameType": "Personal",
"affiliation": [],
"nameIdentifiers": [
{
"schemeUri": "https://orcid.org",
"nameIdentifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-6694",
"nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID"
}
]
}
],
"titles": [
{
"title": "Sulfur dioxide emission rates from Hawaiian volcanoes, 2018-2022"
}
],
"publisher": "U.S. Geological Survey",
"container": {},
"publicationYear": 2023,
"subjects": [
{
"subject": "remote sensing"
},
{
"subject": "geochemistry"
},
{
"subject": "volcanology"
}
],
"contributors": [],
"dates": [],
"language": null,
"types": {
"ris": "DATA",
"bibtex": "misc",
"citeproc": "dataset",
"schemaOrg": "Dataset",
"resourceType": "Dataset",
"resourceTypeGeneral": "Dataset"
},
"relatedIdentifiers": [],
"relatedItems": [],
"sizes": [],
"formats": [],
"version": null,
"rightsList": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Measurement of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emission rates is a critical aspect of monitoring and studying active volcanoes. Changes in emission rate are often associated with changes in volcanic activity and in some cases may herald future changes in activity. At the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO), emission rates of SO2\u00a0from Hawaiian volcanoes have been measured by ultraviolet spectrometer since the late 1970s [Casadevall and others, 1987]. Here we present a compilation of SO2\u00a0emission rate measurements made from 2018 to 2022. The emission rates (in t/d) span five orders of magnitude through a range of activity styles unprecedented in recent times, including caldera collapse [Anderson and others, 2019], the first prolonged non-eruptive period at K\u012blauea since the early 1980s, a summit water lake [Nadeau and others, 2020], and the first eruption of Mauna Loa in nearly 40 years.\n\nAt K\u012blauea, emission rates were relatively steady early in 2018, at both the summit, where a lava lake had existed for the past decade [Patrick and others, 2021], and middle East Rift Zone (MERZ), where Pu\u02bbu\u02bb\u014d\u02bb\u014d had been in a state of near-constant eruption for 35 years [Orr and others, 2015]. The 2018 lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption and concurrent summit caldera collapse [Neal and others, 2019] between May and September 2018 brought with them unprecedented high SO2\u00a0emission rates at the LERZ eruptive fissures and temporary increases in SO2\u00a0emissions at both the summit and Pu\u02bbu\u02bb\u014d\u02bb\u014d [Kern and others, 2020a]. By the end of the eruption in late summer of 2018, emissions at all three sites had dropped drastically, including to below-detection and near-negligible at the LERZ and MERZ sites, respectively [Kern and others, 2020a]. During 2019 and 2020, emissions on the MERZ also decreased to below-detection limits, and even K\u012blauea summit emission rates were down to near detection levels. 2019 also saw the appearance of the first summit water lake in K\u012blauea\u2019s crater in written history (though Hawaiian oral tradition alludes to possible water bodies in the crater in the past [Swanson, 2008], which is also supported by analysis of erupted material from explosive eruptions in the 16th through 18th centuries [Mastin, 1997; Swanson and others, 2012; Swanson and Houghton, 2019]). The extremely low SO2\u00a0emissions from the summit during 2019 and 2020 raised the question of possible scrubbing of SO2\u00a0by the lake, though that was ultimately determined to not be a significant contributing factor [Nadeau and others, 2023]. High SO2\u00a0emissions returned to K\u012blauea late in December of 2020 when lava erupted from the walls of the summit crater, boiled away the lake, and filled the crater with a new lava lake [Cahalan and others, 2023]. SO2 emissions decreased as the eruption progressed and eventually returned to low, background levels during mid-2021 when the eruption ceased. Another K\u012blauea summit eruption initiated in September of 2021, bringing with it a return to high SO2\u00a0emission rates. The 2021 eruptive activity continued through much of 2022, including a period of brief pauses, during which SO2\u00a0emissions dropped to near-background levels for a short time, after which they increased again with the cessation of the pause and the return of lava to the summit crater.\n\nJust before the end of the 2021\u20132022 eruption of K\u012blauea in late 2022, Mauna Loa erupted for the first time since 1984. The eruption initiated in the summit caldera and migrated within hours to a set of fissures on the Northeast Rift Zone (NERZ). SO2\u00a0emission rates from Mauna Loa reached very high levels similar to those of the 2018 K\u012blauea LERZ activity. The Mauna Loa eruption was shorter than K\u012blauea\u2019s 2018 LERZ eruption, however, with eruptive activity ceasing and SO2\u00a0emission rates returning to below-detection only two weeks after the eruption began.\n\nIn this data release, we include raw spectra collected by ultraviolet (UV) spectrometers on traverses beneath SO2\u00a0plumes, derived SO2\u00a0emission rates and associated metadata for each individual traverse, and means of SO2\u00a0emission rates for each separate traverse campaign/set of traverses. Data are separated by the four eruption sites/degassing locations: K\u012blauea summit (Halema\u02bbuma\u02bbu), K\u012blauea MERZ (Pu\u02bbu\u02bb\u014d\u02bb\u014d), K\u012blauea LERZ, and Mauna Loa NERZ.\n\n\n\nReferences\nAnderson, K. R., Johanson, I. A., Patrick, M. R., Gu, M., Segall, P., Poland, M. P., Montgomery-Brown, E. K., & Miklius, A. (2019). Magma reservoir failure and the onset of caldera collapse at K\u012blauea Volcano in 2018. Science, 366(6470), eaaz1822. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz1822\n\nCahalan, R. C., Mastin, L. G., Van Eaton, A. R., Hurwitz, S., Smith, A. B., Dufek, J., Solovitz, S. A., Patrick, M., Schmith, J., Parcheta, C., Thelen, W. A., & Downs, D. T. (2023). Dynamics of the December 2020 Ash-Poor Plume Formed by Lava-Water Interaction at the Summit of K\u012blauea Volcano, Hawai\u02bbi. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 24(3), e2022GC010718. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GC010718\n\nKern, C., Lerner, A. H., Elias, T., Nadeau, P. A., Holland, L., Kelly, P. J., Werner, C. A., Clor, L. E., & Cappos, M. (2020). Quantifying gas emissions associated with the 2018 rift eruption of K\u012blauea Volcano using ground-based DOAS measurements. Bulletin of Volcanology, 82(7), 55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-020-01390-8\n\nMastin, L. G. (1997). Evidence for water influx from a caldera lake during the explosive hydromagmatic eruption of 1790, Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B9), 20093-20109. https://doi.org/10.1029/97jb01426\n\nNadeau, P., Diefenbach, A. K., Hurwitz, S., & Swanson, D. A. (2020). From Lava to Water: A New Era at K\u012blauea. Eos, Earth and Space Science News. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EO149557\n\nNadeau, P. A., Hurwitz, S., Peek, S., Lerner, A. H., Younger, E. F., Patrick, M. R., Damby, D. E., McCleskey, R. B., & Kelly, P. J. (2023). Chemistry, Growth, and Fate of the Unique, Short-lived (2019-2020) water lake at the summit of K\u012blauea Volcano, Hawaii. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems.\n\nNeal, C. A., Brantley, S. R., Antolik, L., Babb, J. L., Burgess, M., Calles, K., Cappos, M., Chang, J. C., Conway, S., Desmither, L., Dotray, P., Elias, T., Fukunaga, P., Fuke, S., Johanson, I. A., Kamibayashi, K., Kauahikaua, J., Lee, R. L., Pekalib, S., Miklius, A., Million, W., Moniz, C. J., Nadeau, P. A., Okubo, P., Parcheta, C., Patrick, M. R., Shiro, B., Swanson, D. A., Tollett, W., Trusdell, F., Younger, E. F., Zoeller, M. H., Montgomery-Brown, E. K., Anderson, K. R., Poland, M. P., Ball, J. L., Bard, J., Coombs, M., Dietterich, H. R., Kern, C., Thelen, W. A., Cervelli, P. F., Orr, T., Houghton, B. F., Gansecki, C., Hazlett, R., Lundgren, P., Diefenbach, A. K., Lerner, A. H., Waite, G., Kelly, P., Clor, L., Werner, C., Mulliken, K., Fisher, G., & Damby, D. (2019). The 2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of K\u012blauea Volcano. Science, 363(6425), 367-374. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav7046\n\nOrr, T. R., Poland, M. P., Patrick, M. R., Thelen, W. A., Sutton, A. J., Elias, T., Thornber, C. R., Parcheta, C., & Wooten, K. M. (2015). K\u012blauea's 5\u20139 March 2011 Kamoamoa Fissure Eruption and Its Relation to 30+ Years of Activity From Pu\u2018u \u2018\u014c \u2018\u014d. In Hawaiian Volcanoes (pp. 393-420). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118872079.ch18\n\nPatrick, M. R., Orr, T. R., Swanson, D., Houghton, B. F., Wooten, K. M., Desmither, L., Parcheta, C., & Fee, D. (2021). K\u012blauea\u2019s 2008\u20132018 Summit Lava Lake\u2014Chronology and Eruption Insights. In M. R. Patrick, T. R. Orr, D. Swanson, & B. F. Houghton (Eds.), The 2008\u20132018 summit lava lake at K\u012blauea Volcano, Hawai\u2018i., U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1867. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1867A\n\nSwanson, D. A. (2008). Hawaiian oral tradition describes 400 years of volcanic activity at K\u012blauea. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 176(3), 427-431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.01.033",
"descriptionType": "Abstract"
}
],
"geoLocations": [],
"fundingReferences": [],
"url": "https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/6529c152d34e44db0e2edbf1",
"contentUrl": null,
"metadataVersion": 1,
"schemaVersion": "http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4",
"source": "api",
"isActive": true,
"state": "findable",
"reason": null,
"viewCount": 0,
"downloadCount": 0,
"referenceCount": 0,
"citationCount": 0,
"partCount": 0,
"partOfCount": 0,
"versionCount": 0,
"versionOfCount": 0,
"created": "2023-12-27T19:07:52Z",
"registered": "2023-12-27T19:07:52Z",
"published": null,
"updated": "2023-12-27T19:07:56Z"
}
}
