Item talk:Q312709

From geokb

{

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   "name": "Density and success of upland duck nests in native\u2010 and tame\u2010seeded conservation fields",
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   "abstract": "The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) generates substantial benefits to continental duck populations by providing grassland nesting habitat in rested cropland. Seeding mixes of CRP grasslands vary among numerous conservation practices, but one contrast of interest in the Prairie Pothole Region is the use of introduced, or \u201ctame\u201d versus native grass. Although the benefits of CRP to duck populations are well\u2010known, relative values of these planting practices to nesting ducks have received little attention. Understanding differences in benefits to ducks due to planting practices would aid in prioritizing and selecting management practices for CRP and other restoration activities. We evaluated nest survival and density of ducks nesting in tame\u2010 and native\u2010seeded CRP fields in 36 study areas in the Prairie Pothole Region of North Dakota and South Dakota, USA, during 2002\u20132003. We searched for duck nests in 209 fields totaling 5,386\u2009ha and found 2,941 nests. We found no support for differences in nest survival for any upland\u2010nesting duck species between fields seeded to tame versus native grass based on a design and analyses that accounted for spatial and temporal variation. Additionally, nest densities, adjusted for nest survival rates, of all duck species were similar between tame\u2010seeded and native\u2010seeded fields. We conclude that benefits to nesting ducks from native\u2010grass seeding practices of CRP were similar to those of tame\u2010grass seeding practices. Although there may be other reasons to plant native seed mixes when establishing CRP tracts (e.g., native pollinators or insects, other wildlife species, etc.), our study suggests that duck nesting density and nest survival are not among those reasons.",
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