Item talk:Q312314

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Impoundment increases methane emissions in Phragmites-invaded coastal wetlands\u202f",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70231823",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70231823"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70231823
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/gcb.16217",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16217"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Global Change Biology",
     "volumeNumber": "28",
     "issueNumber": "15"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Global Change Biology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2022",
   "dateModified": "2022-07-08",
   "abstract": "Saline tidal wetlands are important sites of carbon sequestration and produce negligible methane (CH4) emissions due to regular inundation with sulfate-rich seawater. Yet, widespread management of coastal hydrology has restricted tidal exchange in vast areas of coastal wetlands. These ecosystems often undergo impoundment and freshening, which in turn cause vegetation shifts like invasion by\u00a0Phragmites, that affect ecosystem carbon balance. Understanding controls and scaling of carbon exchange in these understudied ecosystems is critical for informing climate consequences of blue carbon restoration and/or management interventions. Here, we (1) examine how carbon fluxes vary across a salinity gradient (4\u201325\u2009psu) in impounded and natural, tidally unrestricted\u00a0Phragmites\u00a0wetlands using static chambers and (2) probe drivers of carbon fluxes within an impounded coastal wetland using eddy covariance at the Herring River in Wellfleet, MA, United States. Freshening across the salinity gradient led to a 50-fold increase in CH4\u00a0emissions, but effects on carbon dioxide (CO2) were less pronounced with uptake generally enhanced in the fresher, impounded sites. The impounded wetland experienced little variation in water-table depth or salinity during the growing season and was a strong CO2\u00a0sink of \u2212352\u2009g\u2009CO2-C\u2009m\u22122\u00a0year\u22121\u00a0offset by CH4\u00a0emission of 11.4\u00a0g\u2009CH4-C\u2009m\u22122\u00a0year\u22121. Growing season CH4\u00a0flux was driven primarily by temperature. Methane flux exhibited a diurnal cycle with a night-time minimum that was not reflected in opaque chamber measurements. Therefore, we suggest accounting for the diurnal cycle of CH4\u00a0in\u00a0Phragmites, for example by applying a scaling factor developed here of ~0.6 to mid-day chamber measurements. Taken together, these results suggest that although freshened, impounded wetlands can be strong carbon sinks, enhanced CH4\u00a0emission with freshening reduces net radiative balance. Restoration of tidal flow to impounded ecosystems could limit CH4\u00a0production and enhance their climate regulating benefits.",
   "description": "19 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wiley"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Mann, Adrian G. adriangreen@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Adrian G.",
       "familyName": "Mann",
       "email": "adriangreen@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-1689-8524",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-8524"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Nick, Sydney K.",
       "givenName": "Sydney K.",
       "familyName": "Nick",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-4901-7308",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-7308"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "O'Keefe Suttles, Jennifer A.",
       "givenName": "Jennifer A.",
       "familyName": "O'Keefe Suttles",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-2345-5633",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-5633"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Brooks, Thomas W. wallybrooks@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Thomas W.",
       "familyName": "Brooks",
       "email": "wallybrooks@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-0555-3398",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-3398"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wang, Faming",
       "givenName": "Faming",
       "familyName": "Wang",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kroeger, Kevin D. kkroeger@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Kevin D.",
       "familyName": "Kroeger",
       "email": "kkroeger@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-4272-2349",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-2349"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/cmhrp"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Eagle, Meagan J. meagle@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Meagan J.",
       "familyName": "Eagle",
       "email": "meagle@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-5072-2755",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-2755"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Sanders-DeMott, Rebecca",
       "givenName": "Rebecca",
       "familyName": "Sanders-DeMott",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-0709-8042",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-8042"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Tang, Jianwu",
       "givenName": "Jianwu",
       "familyName": "Tang",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods Hole, MA 02543."
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Massachusetts"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Falmouth",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4154877"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Truro",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4526617"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Wellfleet",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4954763"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Cape Cod",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4933508"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Cape Cod National Seashore"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Herring River",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4939328"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Sage Lot Pond",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4949356"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -70.05891323089598,
                           41.937275050807784
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.05292654037476,
                           41.937275050807784
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.05292654037476,
                           41.93987678204721
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.05891323089598,
                           41.93987678204721
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.05891323089598,
                           41.937275050807784
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -70.50905227661133,
                           41.5550474067523
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.49649953842163,
                           41.5550474067523
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.49649953842163,
                           41.56114884658734
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.50905227661133,
                           41.56114884658734
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.50905227661133,
                           41.5550474067523
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 41.93857591642749,
           "longitude": -70.05591988563538
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 41.558098126669826,
           "longitude": -70.50277590751648
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4281568564",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Saline": [
       0
     ],
     "tidal": [
       1,
       31,
       286
     ],
     "wetlands": [
       2,
       106,
       269
     ],
     "are": [
       3
     ],
     "important": [
       4
     ],
     "sites": [
       5
     ],
     "of": [
       6,
       26,
       36,
       65,
       78,
       114,
       187,
       198,
       241,
       254,
       285
     ],
     "carbon": [
       7,
       59,
       66,
       80,
       90,
       115,
       150,
       273
     ],
     "sequestration": [
       8
     ],
     "and": [
       9,
       44,
       63,
       101,
       110,
       181,
       295
     ],
     "produce": [
       10
     ],
     "negligible": [
       11
     ],
     "methane": [
       12
     ],
     "(CH4": [
       13
     ],
     ")": [
       14,
       153
     ],
     "emissions": [
       15
     ],
     "due": [
       16
     ],
     "to": [
       17,
       140,
       256,
       288
     ],
     "regular": [
       18
     ],
     "inundation": [
       19
     ],
     "with": [
       20,
       157,
       221,
       278
     ],
     "sulfate-rich": [
       21
     ],
     "seawater.": [
       22
     ],
     "Yet,": [
       23
     ],
     "widespread": [
       24
     ],
     "management": [
       25,
       83
     ],
     "coastal": [
       27,
       37,
       120
     ],
     "hydrology": [
       28
     ],
     "has": [
       29
     ],
     "restricted": [
       30
     ],
     "exchange": [
       32,
       67
     ],
     "in": [
       33,
       47,
       68,
       99,
       129,
       144,
       161,
       172,
       229,
       243
     ],
     "vast": [
       34
     ],
     "areas": [
       35
     ],
     "wetlands.": [
       38
     ],
     "These": [
       39
     ],
     "ecosystems": [
       40,
       71,
       290
     ],
     "often": [
       41
     ],
     "undergo": [
       42
     ],
     "impoundment": [
       43
     ],
     "freshening,": [
       45
     ],
     "which": [
       46
     ],
     "turn": [
       48
     ],
     "cause": [
       49
     ],
     "vegetation": [
       50
     ],
     "shifts": [
       51
     ],
     "like": [
       52
     ],
     "invasion": [
       53
     ],
     "by": [
       54,
       195,
       213,
       247
     ],
     "Phragmites,": [
       55,
       244
     ],
     "that": [
       56,
       225,
       265
     ],
     "affect": [
       57
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       58
     ],
     "balance.": [
       60,
       283
     ],
     "Understanding": [
       61
     ],
     "controls": [
       62
     ],
     "scaling": [
       64,
       250
     ],
     "these": [
       69,
       262
     ],
     "understudied": [
       70
     ],
     "is": [
       72
     ],
     "critical": [
       73
     ],
     "for": [
       74,
       237,
       245
     ],
     "informing": [
       75
     ],
     "climate": [
       76,
       298
     ],
     "consequences": [
       77
     ],
     "blue": [
       79
     ],
     "restoration": [
       81
     ],
     "and/or": [
       82
     ],
     "interventions.": [
       84
     ],
     "Here,": [
       85
     ],
     "we": [
       86,
       234
     ],
     "(1)": [
       87
     ],
     "examine": [
       88
     ],
     "how": [
       89
     ],
     "fluxes": [
       91,
       116
     ],
     "vary": [
       92
     ],
     "across": [
       93,
       135
     ],
     "a": [
       94,
       141,
       183,
       218,
       222,
       249
     ],
     "salinity": [
       95,
       137,
       176
     ],
     "gradient": [
       96,
       138
     ],
     "(4-25": [
       97
     ],
     "psu)": [
       98
     ],
     "impounded": [
       100,
       119,
       164,
       167,
       268,
       289
     ],
     "natural,": [
       102
     ],
     "tidally": [
       103
     ],
     "unrestricted": [
       104
     ],
     "Phragmites": [
       105
     ],
     "using": [
       107,
       122
     ],
     "static": [
       108
     ],
     "chambers": [
       109
     ],
     "(2)": [
       111
     ],
     "probe": [
       112
     ],
     "drivers": [
       113
     ],
     "within": [
       117
     ],
     "an": [
       118
     ],
     "wetland": [
       121,
       168
     ],
     "eddy": [
       123
     ],
     "covariance": [
       124
     ],
     "at": [
       125
     ],
     "the": [
       126,
       136,
       162,
       178,
       238
     ],
     "Herring": [
       127
     ],
     "River": [
       128
     ],
     "Wellfleet,": [
       130
     ],
     "MA,": [
       131
     ],
     "United": [
       132
     ],
     "States.": [
       133
     ],
     "Freshening": [
       134
     ],
     "led": [
       139
     ],
     "50-fold": [
       142
     ],
     "increase": [
       143
     ],
     "CH4": [
       145,
       196,
       201,
       208,
       242,
       276,
       293
     ],
     "emissions,": [
       146
     ],
     "but": [
       147
     ],
     "effects": [
       148
     ],
     "on": [
       149
     ],
     "dioxide": [
       151
     ],
     "(CO2": [
       152
     ],
     "were": [
       154
     ],
     "less": [
       155
     ],
     "pronounced": [
       156
     ],
     "uptake": [
       158
     ],
     "generally": [
       159
     ],
     "enhanced": [
       160,
       275
     ],
     "fresher,": [
       163
     ],
     "sites.": [
       165
     ],
     "The": [
       166
     ],
     "experienced": [
       169
     ],
     "little": [
       170
     ],
     "variation": [
       171
     ],
     "water-table": [
       173
     ],
     "depth": [
       174
     ],
     "or": [
       175
     ],
     "during": [
       177
     ],
     "growing": [
       179
     ],
     "season": [
       180,
       207
     ],
     "was": [
       182,
       210,
       226
     ],
     "strong": [
       184,
       272
     ],
     "CO2": [
       185,
       190
     ],
     "sink": [
       186
     ],
     "-352": [
       188
     ],
     "g": [
       189,
       200
     ],
     "-C": [
       191,
       202
     ],
     "m-2": [
       192,
       203
     ],
     "year-1": [
       193,
       204
     ],
     "offset": [
       194
     ],
     "emission": [
       197,
       277
     ],
     "11.4": [
       199
     ],
     ".": [
       205
     ],
     "Growing": [
       206
     ],
     "flux": [
       209,
       216
     ],
     "driven": [
       211
     ],
     "primarily": [
       212
     ],
     "temperature.": [
       214
     ],
     "Methane": [
       215
     ],
     "exhibited": [
       217
     ],
     "diurnal": [
       219,
       239
     ],
     "cycle": [
       220,
       240
     ],
     "night-time": [
       223
     ],
     "minimum": [
       224
     ],
     "not": [
       227
     ],
     "reflected": [
       228
     ],
     "opaque": [
       230
     ],
     "chamber": [
       231,
       258
     ],
     "measurements.": [
       232,
       259
     ],
     "Therefore,": [
       233
     ],
     "suggest": [
       235,
       264
     ],
     "accounting": [
       236
     ],
     "example": [
       246
     ],
     "applying": [
       248
     ],
     "factor": [
       251
     ],
     "developed": [
       252
     ],
     "here": [
       253
     ],
     "~0.6": [
       255
     ],
     "mid-day": [
       257
     ],
     "Taken": [
       260
     ],
     "together,": [
       261
     ],
     "results": [
       263
     ],
     "although": [
       266
     ],
     "freshened,": [
       267
     ],
     "can": [
       270
     ],
     "be": [
       271
     ],
     "sinks,": [
       274
     ],
     "freshening": [
       279
     ],
     "reduces": [
       280
     ],
     "net": [
       281
     ],
     "radiative": [
       282
     ],
     "Restoration": [
       284
     ],
     "flow": [
       287
     ],
     "could": [
       291
     ],
     "limit": [
       292
     ],
     "production": [
       294
     ],
     "enhance": [
       296
     ],
     "their": [
       297
     ],
     "regulating": [
       299
     ],
     "benefits.": [
       300
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 4120,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 4120,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000883435",
         "display_name": "Rebecca Sanders\u2010DeMott",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-8042"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
           "display_name": "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zbnzt98",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Rebecca Sanders\u2010DeMott",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072717083",
         "display_name": "M. E. Gonneea",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-2755"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
           "display_name": "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zbnzt98",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Meagan J. Eagle",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012469852",
         "display_name": "K. D. Kroeger",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-2349"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
           "display_name": "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zbnzt98",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kevin D. Kroeger",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024910847",
         "display_name": "Faming Wang",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-6779"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1338920048",
           "display_name": "Marine Biological Laboratory",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/046dg4z72",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1338920048"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120696",
           "display_name": "South China Botanical Garden",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01xqdxh54",
           "country_code": "CN",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I19820366",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210120696"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CN",
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Faming Wang",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA",
         "Xiaoliang Research Station for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, and the CAS Engineering Laboratory for Ecological Restoration of Island and Coastal Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1338920048"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Xiaoliang Research Station for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, and the CAS Engineering Laboratory for Ecological Restoration of Island and Coastal Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210120696"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034378005",
         "display_name": "Thomas W. Brooks",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-3398"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
           "display_name": "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zbnzt98",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Thomas W. Brooks",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002709766",
         "display_name": "Jennifer A. O'Keefe Suttles",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-5633"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
           "display_name": "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zbnzt98",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jennifer A. O'Keefe Suttles",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003919007",
         "display_name": "Sydney K. Nick",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-7308"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
           "display_name": "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zbnzt98",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sydney K. Nick",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025593833",
         "display_name": "Adrian G. Mann",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-8524"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
           "display_name": "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zbnzt98",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Adrian G. Mann",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033054114",
         "display_name": "Jianwu Tang",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-9012"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1338920048",
           "display_name": "Marine Biological Laboratory",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/046dg4z72",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1338920048"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jianwu Tang",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1338920048"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/54560",
     "pdf_url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/54560/noaa_54560_DS1.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196172",
       "display_name": "NOAA Institutional Repository",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": null,
       "host_organization_name": null,
       "host_organization_lineage": [],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": "cc-by-nc",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "28",
     "issue": "15",
     "first_page": "4539",
     "last_page": "4557"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999946,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281568564",
   "cited_by_count": 19,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 96,
     "max": 97
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781178838",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1976487",
       "display_name": "Phragmites",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.8423771
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C67715294",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321",
       "display_name": "Wetland",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.81480503
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.7963754
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6039888
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C35187779",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709",
       "display_name": "Eddy covariance",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5671932
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C22884784",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550",
       "display_name": "Carbon sequestration",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5077997
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5065583
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C129513315",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615",
       "display_name": "Salinity",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49653345
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C6939412",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751",
       "display_name": "Carbon cycle",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.49637204
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149677717",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611523",
       "display_name": "Carbon sink",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4810836
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780207091",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333883",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem respiration",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.42745647
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C530467964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997",
       "display_name": "Carbon dioxide",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.35615423
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.33560365
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3338499
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.09913635
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5000883435"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2022-05-27",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Impoundment increases methane emissions in Phragmites\u2010invaded coastal wetlands",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16217",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 4.469,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332181",
       "funder_display_name": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration",
       "award_id": "NA14NOS4190145"
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4281568564",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4281568564",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16217",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35616054"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 4,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/phragmites",
       "display_name": "Phragmites",
       "score": 0.8423771
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-wetlands",
       "display_name": "Tidal Wetlands",
       "score": 0.504188
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sink",
       "display_name": "Carbon sink",
       "score": 0.4810836
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-respiration",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem respiration",
       "score": 0.42745647
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16217",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S74970393",
         "display_name": "Global Change Biology",
         "issn_l": "1354-1013",
         "issn": [
           "1354-1013",
           "1365-2486"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/54560",
       "pdf_url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/54560/noaa_54560_DS1.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196172",
         "display_name": "NOAA Institutional Repository",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by-nc",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35616054",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 3,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008697",
       "descriptor_name": "Methane",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D053833",
       "descriptor_name": "Wetlands",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D057486",
       "descriptor_name": "Carbon Cycle",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002245",
       "descriptor_name": "Carbon Dioxide",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006109",
       "descriptor_name": "Poaceae",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4281568564/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/54560/noaa_54560_DS1.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16217",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S74970393",
       "display_name": "Global Change Biology",
       "issn_l": "1354-1013",
       "issn": [
         "1354-1013",
         "1365-2486"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779",
     "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection",
     "score": 0.9997,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2022-05-26",
   "publication_year": 2022,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1490235351",
     "https://openalex.org/W151320033",
     "https://openalex.org/W1608992375",
     "https://openalex.org/W1951724000",
     "https://openalex.org/W1966563002",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969888064",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969944831",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973908061",
     "https://openalex.org/W1978449869",
     "https://openalex.org/W1979002523",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989315475",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999803596",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015744284",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050858980",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063909612",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075346927",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076171344",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093267972",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110593683",
     "https://openalex.org/W2123022292",
     "https://openalex.org/W2146421864",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147957693",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151277668",
     "https://openalex.org/W2188119323",
     "https://openalex.org/W2397385468",
     "https://openalex.org/W2468655910",
     "https://openalex.org/W2535143976",
     "https://openalex.org/W2554013577",
     "https://openalex.org/W2561789819",
     "https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
     "https://openalex.org/W2790379639",
     "https://openalex.org/W2809332648",
     "https://openalex.org/W2898104303",
     "https://openalex.org/W2901486315",
     "https://openalex.org/W2948373281",
     "https://openalex.org/W2975926778",
     "https://openalex.org/W2985674797",
     "https://openalex.org/W3008127216",
     "https://openalex.org/W3029940717",
     "https://openalex.org/W3041864671",
     "https://openalex.org/W3120672791",
     "https://openalex.org/W3123543616",
     "https://openalex.org/W4243136846",
     "https://openalex.org/W4254687493"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 44,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3147335663",
     "https://openalex.org/W2770750442",
     "https://openalex.org/W2618440918",
     "https://openalex.org/W2585726525",
     "https://openalex.org/W2403901994",
     "https://openalex.org/W2313666490",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113490008",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036516660",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007489989",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973784066"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "score": 0.43
     }
   ],
   "title": "Impoundment increases methane emissions in Phragmites\u2010invaded coastal wetlands",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779",
       "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12091",
       "display_name": "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9963,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10032",
       "display_name": "Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Dynamics",
       "score": 0.9806,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T10:47:20.065848",
   "versions": []
 }

}