Item talk:Q312225

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Crude oil in a shallow sand and gravel aquifer\u2014I. Hydrogeology and inorganic geochemistry",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70017496",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70017496"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70017496
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/0883-2927(93)90012-6",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(93)90012-6"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ISSN",
       "value": "08832927"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Applied Geochemistry",
     "volumeNumber": "8",
     "issueNumber": "6"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Applied Geochemistry"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "1993",
   "dateModified": "2019-03-06",
   "abstract": "Changes in the distribution of inorganic solutes in a shallow ground water contaminated by crude oil document a series of geochemical reactions initiated by biodegradation of the oil. Upgradient of an oil body floating on the water table, oxidation of oil to carbonic acid dissolves carbonate minerals in the aquifer matrix. In this oxidized zone pH is depressed \u223c1 pH unit, and the concentrations of Ca, Mg and HCO3\u2212\u00a0increase to more than twice that of the native ground water. In the anoxic zone beneath the oil body concentrations of dissolved SiO2, Sr, K, Fe and Mn increase significantly. Here, Fe is mobilized by microbial reduction, pH is buffered by the carbonate system, and silicates weather via hydrolysis and organic-acid-enhanced dissolution. Farther down-gradient the ground water is reoxygenated and Fe precipitates from solution, possibly as iron hydroxide or iron carbonates, while SiO2\u00a0precipitates as amorphous silica. Other solutes, such as Mg, are transported more conservatively down-gradient where contaminated and native ground water mix.\nThe observed changes in inorganic aqueous chemistry document changes in water-mineral interactions caused by the presence of an organic contaminant. These organic-initiated interactions are likely present in many contaminated aquifers and may be analogous to interactions occurring in other organic-rich natural waters.",
   "description": "21 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Siegel, D.E.",
       "givenName": "D.E.",
       "familyName": "Siegel"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bennett, P.C.",
       "givenName": "P.C.",
       "familyName": "Bennett"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hult, M. F.",
       "givenName": "M. F.",
       "familyName": "Hult"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Baedecker, M.J.",
       "givenName": "M.J.",
       "familyName": "Baedecker"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Minnesota Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Toxic Substances Hydrology Program",
       "url": null
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Minnesota"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Bagley Outwash plain"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -95.11688232421875,
                           47.522765270504436
                         ],
                         [
                           -95.11688232421875,
                           47.56610235225701
                         ],
                         [
                           -95.02590179443358,
                           47.56610235225701
                         ],
                         [
                           -95.02590179443358,
                           47.522765270504436
                         ],
                         [
                           -95.11688232421875,
                           47.522765270504436
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 47.54443381138072,
           "longitude": -95.07139205932617
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/W2095137609",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Changes": [
       0
     ],
     "in": [
       1,
       7,
       47,
       166,
       172,
       189,
       200
     ],
     "the": [
       2,
       26,
       35,
       48,
       62,
       76,
       81,
       85,
       110,
       123,
       177
     ],
     "distribution": [
       3
     ],
     "of": [
       4,
       19,
       25,
       29,
       39,
       64,
       75,
       89,
       179
     ],
     "inorganic": [
       5,
       167
     ],
     "solutes": [
       6
     ],
     "a": [
       8,
       17
     ],
     "shallow": [
       9
     ],
     "ground": [
       10,
       78,
       124,
       160
     ],
     "water": [
       11,
       36,
       125,
       161
     ],
     "contaminated": [
       12,
       157,
       191
     ],
     "by": [
       13,
       23,
       103,
       109,
       176
     ],
     "crude": [
       14
     ],
     "oil": [
       15,
       31,
       40,
       86
     ],
     "document": [
       16,
       170
     ],
     "series": [
       18
     ],
     "geochemical": [
       20
     ],
     "reactions": [
       21
     ],
     "initiated": [
       22
     ],
     "biodegradation": [
       24
     ],
     "oil.": [
       27
     ],
     "Upgradient": [
       28
     ],
     "an": [
       30,
       180
     ],
     "body": [
       32,
       87
     ],
     "floating": [
       33
     ],
     "on": [
       34
     ],
     "table,": [
       37
     ],
     "oxidation": [
       38
     ],
     "to": [
       41,
       70,
       197
     ],
     "carbonic": [
       42
     ],
     "acid": [
       43
     ],
     "dissolves": [
       44
     ],
     "carbonate": [
       45,
       111
     ],
     "minerals": [
       46
     ],
     "aquifer": [
       49
     ],
     "matrix.": [
       50
     ],
     "In": [
       51,
       80
     ],
     "this": [
       52
     ],
     "oxidized": [
       53
     ],
     "zone": [
       54,
       83
     ],
     "pH": [
       55,
       59,
       106
     ],
     "is": [
       56,
       101,
       107,
       126
     ],
     "depressed": [
       57
     ],
     "\u223c1": [
       58
     ],
     "unit,": [
       60
     ],
     "and": [
       61,
       67,
       95,
       113,
       118,
       128,
       158,
       193
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       63,
       88
     ],
     "Ca,": [
       65
     ],
     "Mg": [
       66
     ],
     "HCO3\u2212": [
       68
     ],
     "increase": [
       69,
       97
     ],
     "more": [
       71,
       153
     ],
     "than": [
       72
     ],
     "twice": [
       73
     ],
     "that": [
       74
     ],
     "native": [
       77,
       159
     ],
     "water.": [
       79
     ],
     "anoxic": [
       82
     ],
     "beneath": [
       84
     ],
     "dissolved": [
       90
     ],
     "SiO2,": [
       91
     ],
     "Sr,": [
       92
     ],
     "K,": [
       93
     ],
     "Fe": [
       94,
       100,
       129
     ],
     "Mn": [
       96
     ],
     "significantly.": [
       98
     ],
     "Here,": [
       99
     ],
     "mobilized": [
       102
     ],
     "microbial": [
       104
     ],
     "reduction,": [
       105
     ],
     "buffered": [
       108
     ],
     "system,": [
       112
     ],
     "silicates": [
       114
     ],
     "weather": [
       115
     ],
     "via": [
       116
     ],
     "hydrolysis": [
       117
     ],
     "organic-acid-enhanced": [
       119
     ],
     "dissolution.": [
       120
     ],
     "Farther": [
       121
     ],
     "down-gradient": [
       122,
       155
     ],
     "reoxygenated": [
       127
     ],
     "precipitates": [
       130,
       142
     ],
     "from": [
       131
     ],
     "solution,": [
       132
     ],
     "possibly": [
       133
     ],
     "as": [
       134,
       143,
       149
     ],
     "iron": [
       135,
       138
     ],
     "hydroxide": [
       136
     ],
     "or": [
       137
     ],
     "carbonates,": [
       139
     ],
     "while": [
       140
     ],
     "SiO2": [
       141
     ],
     "amorphous": [
       144
     ],
     "silica.": [
       145
     ],
     "Other": [
       146
     ],
     "solutes,": [
       147
     ],
     "such": [
       148
     ],
     "Mg,": [
       150
     ],
     "are": [
       151,
       186
     ],
     "transported": [
       152
     ],
     "conservatively": [
       154
     ],
     "where": [
       156
     ],
     "mix.": [
       162
     ],
     "The": [
       163
     ],
     "observed": [
       164
     ],
     "changes": [
       165,
       171
     ],
     "aqueous": [
       168
     ],
     "chemistry": [
       169
     ],
     "water-mineral": [
       173
     ],
     "interactions": [
       174,
       185,
       198
     ],
     "caused": [
       175
     ],
     "presence": [
       178
     ],
     "organic": [
       181
     ],
     "contaminant.": [
       182
     ],
     "These": [
       183
     ],
     "organic-initiated": [
       184
     ],
     "likely": [
       187
     ],
     "present": [
       188
     ],
     "many": [
       190
     ],
     "aquifers": [
       192
     ],
     "may": [
       194
     ],
     "be": [
       195
     ],
     "analogous": [
       196
     ],
     "occurring": [
       199
     ],
     "other": [
       201
     ],
     "organic-rich": [
       202
     ],
     "natural": [
       203
     ],
     "waters.": [
       204
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3350,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3350,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102718417",
         "display_name": "Philip C. Bennett",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-8387"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I86519309",
           "display_name": "The University of Texas at Austin",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj54h04",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I86519309"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "P.C. Bennett",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712 U.S.A."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712 U.S.A.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I86519309"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016717678",
         "display_name": "Donald Siegel",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I70983195",
           "display_name": "Syracuse University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/025r5qe02",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I70983195"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "D.E. Siegel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Geology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 U.S.A."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 U.S.A.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I70983195"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066233745",
         "display_name": "Mary Jo Baedecker",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "M.J. Baedecker",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "United States Geological Survey"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053845521",
         "display_name": "H. F.",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Hult M.F.",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "United States Geological Survey"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "8",
     "issue": "6",
     "first_page": "529",
     "last_page": "549"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2095137609",
   "cited_by_count": 190,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.68244004,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c88380143",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674",
       "display_name": "Dissolution",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6651504,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780659211",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699",
       "display_name": "Carbonate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6534887,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779002002",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073138",
       "display_name": "Carbonate minerals",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.60762066,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.58281475,
       "qid": "Q159166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.55588377,
       "qid": "Q166131"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c108970007",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568324",
       "display_name": "Anoxic waters",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.53373355,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c36574619",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449096",
       "display_name": "Dissolved organic carbon",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5336258,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.49554765,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.46533102,
       "qid": "Q166089"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2775840915",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528",
       "display_name": "Plume",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42406723,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c199289684",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353",
       "display_name": "Mineralogy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.37276807,
       "qid": "Q159009"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.065304965,
       "qid": "Q166197"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166093"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c97355855",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473",
       "display_name": "Thermodynamics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226322"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 31
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Crude oil in a shallow sand and gravel aquifer\u2014I. Hydrogeology and inorganic geochemistry",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(93)90012-6",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 7.88,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2095137609",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2095137609",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(93)90012-6",
     "mag": "2095137609"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonate-minerals",
       "display_name": "Carbonate minerals",
       "score": 0.60762066
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-interactions",
       "display_name": "Surface Water Interactions",
       "score": 0.478894
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(93)90012-6",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S105929320",
         "display_name": "Applied Geochemistry",
         "issn_l": "0883-2927",
         "issn": [
           "0883-2927",
           "1872-9134"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2095137609/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(93)90012-6",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S105929320",
       "display_name": "Applied Geochemistry",
       "issn_l": "0883-2927",
       "issn": [
         "0883-2927",
         "1872-9134"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
     "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
     "score": 0.9958,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
       "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1993-11-01",
   "publication_year": 1993,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1488282249",
     "https://openalex.org/W1495644097",
     "https://openalex.org/W1511357296",
     "https://openalex.org/W1520672668",
     "https://openalex.org/W1563914686",
     "https://openalex.org/W1598977671",
     "https://openalex.org/W1610821737",
     "https://openalex.org/W1628797085",
     "https://openalex.org/W1643444024",
     "https://openalex.org/W1759261632",
     "https://openalex.org/W1856219842",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965229744",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967170213",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971468495",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974849431",
     "https://openalex.org/W1992499622",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017652551",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019449868",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020170059",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027169032",
     "https://openalex.org/W2043275426",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051487651",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052302350",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055586356",
     "https://openalex.org/W2057662687",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060278506",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067884736",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077664513",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083451432",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085468600",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093377627",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135245560",
     "https://openalex.org/W2225703615",
     "https://openalex.org/W2321389037",
     "https://openalex.org/W2888253100",
     "https://openalex.org/W383337642",
     "https://openalex.org/W4236496741",
     "https://openalex.org/W4296906202",
     "https://openalex.org/W48205232",
     "https://openalex.org/W596939756"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 40,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W2408847009",
     "https://openalex.org/W2384473342",
     "https://openalex.org/W2375939303",
     "https://openalex.org/W2329391017",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111366426",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001567936",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000457591",
     "https://openalex.org/W1985082006",
     "https://openalex.org/W1938106722",
     "https://openalex.org/W155955591"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "score": 0.57
     }
   ],
   "title": "Crude oil in a shallow sand and gravel aquifer\u2014I. Hydrogeology and inorganic geochemistry",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9958,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
       "score": 0.9957,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "score": 0.9946,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T06:23:42.449940",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}