Item talk:Q311917

From geokb

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   "name": "Automated detection of clipping in broadband earthquake records",
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   "abstract": "Because the amount of available ground\u2010motion data has increased over the last decades, the need for automated processing algorithms has also increased. One difficulty with automated processing is to screen clipped records. Clipping occurs when the ground\u2010motion amplitude exceeds the dynamic range of the linear response of the instrument. Clipped records in which the amplitude exceeds the dynamic range are relatively easy to identify visually yet challenging for automated algorithms. In this article, we seek to identify a reliable and fully automated clipping detection algorithm tailored to near\u2010real\u2010time earthquake response needs. We consider multiple alternative algorithms, including (1)\u00a0an algorithm based on the percentage difference in adjacent data points, (2)\u00a0the standard deviation of the data within a moving window, (3)\u00a0the shape of the histogram of the recorded amplitudes, (4)\u00a0the second derivative of the data, and (5)\u00a0the amplitude of the data. To quantitatively compare these algorithms, we construct development and holdout datasets from earthquakes across a range of geographic regions, tectonic environments, and instrument types. We manually classify each record for the presence of clipping and use the classified records. We then develop an artificial neural network model that combines all the individual algorithms. Testing on the holdout dataset, the standard deviation and histogram approaches are the most accurate individual algorithms, with an overall accuracy of about 93%. The combined artificial neural network method yields an overall accuracy of 95%, and the choice of classification threshold can balance precision and recall.",
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