Item talk:Q311771

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Why hibernate? Tests of four hypotheses to explain intraspecific variation in hibernation phenology",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70255238",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70255238"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70255238
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/1365-2435.14322",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14322"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Functional Ecology",
     "volumeNumber": "37",
     "issueNumber": "6"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Functional Ecology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2023",
   "dateModified": "2024-06-13",
   "abstract": "Hibernation is a remarkable behaviour deployed by a diverse array of endotherms within many clades that greatly reduces metabolic need, but also has somatic costs. Hibernation in modern endotherms is often assumed to be an adaptation allowing animals to avoid extreme thermal conditions or food shortages in seasonal environments. However, many animals hibernate when foraging conditions are energetically profitable, suggesting other causal factors influence hibernation behaviour.Understanding the selection pressures responsible for intraspecific variation in the timing and duration of hibernation can help elucidate the relative evolutionary influences of the ultimate ecological causes of hibernation. We tested four previously proposed mechanistic hypotheses to explain intraspecific variation in hibernation phenology in the federally threatened northern Idaho ground squirrel (Urocitellus brunneus): (1) thermal tolerance, (2) food limitation, (3) predation avoidance and (4) sexual selection.The predation avoidance and sexual selection hypotheses received the most support, although we also found some support for the thermal tolerance and food limitation hypotheses. Heavy squirrels increased hibernation duration regardless of environmental conditions, as predicted solely by the predation avoidance hypothesis. Reproductive males emerged from hibernation earlier in spring than other sex\u2013age classes, a pattern predicted by the sexual selection hypothesis. Temperature and food availability explained a much smaller amount of the variation in hibernation behaviour, only partially supporting predictions of the thermal tolerance and food limitation hypotheses.Our results indicate that animals navigate life-history trade-offs between energetic allocation to survival and reproduction via state-dependent optimization of hibernation phenology. Consequently, any future environmental changes that influence body condition will have implications for population ecology and life-history evolution of hibernating animals due to stark differences in daily survival probability between hibernation and the active season.",
   "description": "15 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "British Ecological Society"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Allison, Austin A Z.",
       "givenName": "Austin A Z.",
       "familyName": "Allison",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Idaho"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Morris, Alice E",
       "givenName": "Alice E",
       "familyName": "Morris",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Idaho"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Conway, Courtney J. cconway@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Courtney J.",
       "familyName": "Conway",
       "email": "cconway@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-0492-2953",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-2953"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
           "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
       "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4328130720",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Abstract": [
       0
     ],
     "Hibernation": [
       1,
       26
     ],
     "is": [
       2,
       30
     ],
     "a": [
       3,
       8,
       189,
       202
     ],
     "remarkable": [
       4
     ],
     "behaviour": [
       5
     ],
     "deployed": [
       6
     ],
     "by": [
       7,
       172,
       192
     ],
     "diverse": [
       9
     ],
     "array": [
       10
     ],
     "of": [
       11,
       80,
       89,
       94,
       166,
       206,
       216,
       242,
       263
     ],
     "endotherms": [
       12,
       29
     ],
     "within": [
       13
     ],
     "many": [
       14,
       51
     ],
     "clades": [
       15
     ],
     "that": [
       16,
       227,
       250
     ],
     "greatly": [
       17
     ],
     "reduces": [
       18
     ],
     "metabolic": [
       19
     ],
     "need,": [
       20
     ],
     "but": [
       21
     ],
     "also": [
       22,
       148
     ],
     "has": [
       23
     ],
     "somatic": [
       24
     ],
     "costs.": [
       25
     ],
     "in": [
       27,
       47,
       75,
       107,
       110,
       183,
       209,
       270
     ],
     "modern": [
       28
     ],
     "often": [
       31
     ],
     "assumed": [
       32
     ],
     "to": [
       33,
       39,
       103,
       235,
       267
     ],
     "be": [
       34
     ],
     "an": [
       35
     ],
     "adaptation": [
       36
     ],
     "allowing": [
       37
     ],
     "animals": [
       38,
       52,
       228,
       265
     ],
     "avoid": [
       40
     ],
     "extreme": [
       41
     ],
     "thermal": [
       42,
       123,
       154,
       218
     ],
     "conditions": [
       43,
       56
     ],
     "or": [
       44
     ],
     "food": [
       45,
       126,
       157,
       199,
       221
     ],
     "shortages": [
       46
     ],
     "seasonal": [
       48
     ],
     "environments.": [
       49
     ],
     "However,": [
       50
     ],
     "hibernate": [
       53
     ],
     "when": [
       54
     ],
     "foraging": [
       55
     ],
     "are": [
       57
     ],
     "energetically": [
       58
     ],
     "profitable,": [
       59
     ],
     "suggesting": [
       60
     ],
     "other": [
       61,
       186
     ],
     "causal": [
       62
     ],
     "factors": [
       63
     ],
     "influence": [
       64,
       251
     ],
     "hibernation": [
       65,
       81,
       108,
       163,
       181,
       210,
       243,
       275
     ],
     "behaviour.": [
       66
     ],
     "Understanding": [
       67
     ],
     "the": [
       68,
       76,
       85,
       90,
       111,
       143,
       153,
       173,
       193,
       207,
       217,
       277,
       281,
       290
     ],
     "selection": [
       69,
       140,
       195
     ],
     "pressures": [
       70
     ],
     "responsible": [
       71
     ],
     "for": [
       72,
       152,
       257,
       286
     ],
     "intraspecific": [
       73,
       105
     ],
     "variation": [
       74,
       106,
       208
     ],
     "timing": [
       77
     ],
     "and": [
       78,
       131,
       138,
       156,
       198,
       220,
       237,
       260,
       276
     ],
     "duration": [
       79,
       164
     ],
     "can": [
       82
     ],
     "help": [
       83
     ],
     "elucidate": [
       84
     ],
     "relative": [
       86
     ],
     "evolutionary": [
       87
     ],
     "influences": [
       88
     ],
     "ultimate": [
       91
     ],
     "ecological": [
       92
     ],
     "causes": [
       93
     ],
     "hibernation.": [
       95
     ],
     "We": [
       96
     ],
     "tested": [
       97
     ],
     "four": [
       98
     ],
     "previously": [
       99
     ],
     "proposed": [
       100
     ],
     "mechanistic": [
       101
     ],
     "hypotheses": [
       102,
       141
     ],
     "explain": [
       104
     ],
     "phenology": [
       109
     ],
     "federally": [
       112
     ],
     "threatened": [
       113
     ],
     "northern": [
       114
     ],
     "Idaho": [
       115
     ],
     "ground": [
       116
     ],
     "squirrel": [
       117
     ],
     "(": [
       118
     ],
     "Urocitellus": [
       119
     ],
     "brunneus": [
       120
     ],
     "):": [
       121
     ],
     "(1)": [
       122
     ],
     "tolerance,": [
       124
     ],
     "(2)": [
       125
     ],
     "limitation,": [
       127
     ],
     "(3)": [
       128
     ],
     "predation": [
       129,
       136,
       174
     ],
     "avoidance": [
       130,
       137,
       175
     ],
     "(4)": [
       132
     ],
     "sexual": [
       133,
       139,
       194
     ],
     "selection.": [
       134
     ],
     "The": [
       135
     ],
     "received": [
       142
     ],
     "most": [
       144
     ],
     "support,": [
       145
     ],
     "although": [
       146
     ],
     "we": [
       147
     ],
     "found": [
       149
     ],
     "some": [
       150
     ],
     "support": [
       151
     ],
     "tolerance": [
       155,
       219
     ],
     "limitation": [
       158,
       222
     ],
     "hypotheses.": [
       159,
       223
     ],
     "Heavy": [
       160
     ],
     "squirrels": [
       161
     ],
     "increased": [
       162
     ],
     "regardless": [
       165
     ],
     "environmental": [
       167,
       248
     ],
     "conditions,": [
       168
     ],
     "as": [
       169
     ],
     "predicted": [
       170,
       191
     ],
     "solely": [
       171
     ],
     "hypothesis.": [
       176,
       196
     ],
     "Reproductive": [
       177
     ],
     "males": [
       178
     ],
     "emerged": [
       179
     ],
     "from": [
       180
     ],
     "earlier": [
       182
     ],
     "spring": [
       184
     ],
     "than": [
       185
     ],
     "sex\u2013age": [
       187
     ],
     "classes,": [
       188
     ],
     "pattern": [
       190
     ],
     "Temperature": [
       197
     ],
     "availability": [
       200
     ],
     "explained": [
       201
     ],
     "much": [
       203
     ],
     "smaller": [
       204
     ],
     "amount": [
       205
     ],
     "behaviour,": [
       211
     ],
     "only": [
       212
     ],
     "partially": [
       213
     ],
     "supporting": [
       214
     ],
     "predictions": [
       215
     ],
     "Our": [
       224
     ],
     "results": [
       225
     ],
     "indicate": [
       226
     ],
     "navigate": [
       229
     ],
     "life\u2010history": [
       230,
       261
     ],
     "trade\u2010offs": [
       231
     ],
     "between": [
       232,
       274
     ],
     "energetic": [
       233
     ],
     "allocation": [
       234
     ],
     "survival": [
       236,
       272
     ],
     "reproduction": [
       238
     ],
     "via": [
       239
     ],
     "state\u2010dependent": [
       240
     ],
     "optimization": [
       241
     ],
     "phenology.": [
       244
     ],
     "Consequently,": [
       245
     ],
     "any": [
       246
     ],
     "future": [
       247
     ],
     "changes": [
       249
     ],
     "body": [
       252
     ],
     "condition": [
       253
     ],
     "will": [
       254
     ],
     "have": [
       255
     ],
     "implications": [
       256
     ],
     "population": [
       258
     ],
     "ecology": [
       259
     ],
     "evolution": [
       262
     ],
     "hibernating": [
       264
     ],
     "due": [
       266
     ],
     "stark": [
       268
     ],
     "differences": [
       269
     ],
     "daily": [
       271
     ],
     "probability": [
       273
     ],
     "active": [
       278
     ],
     "season.": [
       279
     ],
     "Read": [
       280
     ],
     "free": [
       282
     ],
     "Plain": [
       283
     ],
     "Language": [
       284
     ],
     "Summary": [
       285
     ],
     "this": [
       287
     ],
     "article": [
       288
     ],
     "on": [
       289
     ],
     "Journal": [
       291
     ],
     "blog.": [
       292
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3400,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3400,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054651300",
         "display_name": "Austin Z. T. Allison",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-5352"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I155093810",
           "display_name": "University of Idaho",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03hbp5t65",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I155093810"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Austin Z. T. Allison",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1141, Moscow, Idaho, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1141, Moscow, Idaho, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I155093810"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067392143",
         "display_name": "Courtney J. Conway",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-2953"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I155093810",
           "display_name": "University of Idaho",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03hbp5t65",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I155093810"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Courtney J. Conway",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1141, Moscow, Idaho, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1141, Moscow, Idaho, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I155093810",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015374539",
         "display_name": "Alice E. Morris",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-8752"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I155093810",
           "display_name": "University of Idaho",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03hbp5t65",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I155093810"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Alice E. Morris",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1141, Moscow, Idaho, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1141, Moscow, Idaho, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I155093810"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "37",
     "issue": "6",
     "first_page": "1580",
     "last_page": "1593"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.9999,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4328130720",
   "cited_by_count": 4,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 91,
     "max": 93
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.88256437
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C131892835",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770985",
       "display_name": "Intraspecific competition",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7696679
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C119865680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681126",
       "display_name": "Hibernation (computing)",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.75911415
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.663033
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C165287380",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569",
       "display_name": "Foraging",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6229717
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C188382862",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430",
       "display_name": "Predation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6162759
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737",
       "display_name": "Phenology",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5481251
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C66538056",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651205",
       "display_name": "Torpor",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5246054
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C139807058",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374",
       "display_name": "Adaptation (eye)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4506264
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
       "display_name": "Zoology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.43015975
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C100564792",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190259",
       "display_name": "Thermoregulation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.251051
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031",
       "display_name": "State (computer science)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366",
       "display_name": "Algorithm",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011",
       "display_name": "Neuroscience",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5054651300"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I155093810"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2023-03-22",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Why hibernate? Tests of four hypotheses to explain intraspecific variation in hibernation phenology",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14322",
   "fwci": 3.45,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320312005",
       "funder_display_name": "Idaho Department of Fish and Game",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332182",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332478",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Forest Service",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4328130720",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4328130720",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14322"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hibernation",
       "display_name": "Hibernation",
       "score": 0.623407
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging-behavior",
       "display_name": "Foraging Behavior",
       "score": 0.550605
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-suitability",
       "display_name": "Habitat Suitability",
       "score": 0.540346
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/torpor",
       "display_name": "Torpor",
       "score": 0.5246054
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14322",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S174303711",
         "display_name": "Functional Ecology",
         "issn_l": "0269-8463",
         "issn": [
           "0269-8463",
           "1365-2435"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4328130720/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14322",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S174303711",
       "display_name": "Functional Ecology",
       "issn_l": "0269-8463",
       "issn": [
         "0269-8463",
         "1365-2435"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11228",
     "display_name": "Ecology and Behavior of Bats",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
       "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
       "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2023-05-07",
   "publication_year": 2023,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1964908886",
     "https://openalex.org/W1986179983",
     "https://openalex.org/W1992499922",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995047010",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002617316",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004429744",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009435671",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016979683",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019931502",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034325831",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037843467",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069590793",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079697249",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085467491",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088401377",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094579758",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101022792",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108456034",
     "https://openalex.org/W2115683123",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127502700",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138766628",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151456308",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168495918",
     "https://openalex.org/W2216415638",
     "https://openalex.org/W2321394836",
     "https://openalex.org/W2335614373",
     "https://openalex.org/W2339398872",
     "https://openalex.org/W2344328155",
     "https://openalex.org/W2511013216",
     "https://openalex.org/W2561382476",
     "https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
     "https://openalex.org/W2757118363",
     "https://openalex.org/W2905430234",
     "https://openalex.org/W2913048760",
     "https://openalex.org/W2995259463",
     "https://openalex.org/W3039500817",
     "https://openalex.org/W3041002054",
     "https://openalex.org/W3156981385",
     "https://openalex.org/W4229449824",
     "https://openalex.org/W4231081344",
     "https://openalex.org/W4246499970",
     "https://openalex.org/W4280563243",
     "https://openalex.org/W4299687266",
     "https://openalex.org/W4394197866",
     "https://openalex.org/W61670561"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 45,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3195984521",
     "https://openalex.org/W3174567303",
     "https://openalex.org/W3033090241",
     "https://openalex.org/W3029427812",
     "https://openalex.org/W2369641421",
     "https://openalex.org/W2216415638",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136591670",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079831849",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016568109",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964259000"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.45,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2",
       "display_name": "Zero hunger"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Why hibernate? Tests of four hypotheses to explain intraspecific variation in hibernation phenology",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11228",
       "display_name": "Ecology and Behavior of Bats",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
         "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10895",
       "display_name": "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9933,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2302",
         "display_name": "Ecological Modeling"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11056",
       "display_name": "Metabolic Theory of Ecology and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9895,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-14T19:12:19.894316",
   "versions": []
 }

}