Item talk:Q310254

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Carbon dioxide-induced mortality of four species of North American fishes",
   "identifier": [
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       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70238863",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70238863"
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       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70238863
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     {
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       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.3996/JFWM-20-012",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.3996/JFWM-20-012"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management",
     "volumeNumber": "11",
     "issueNumber": "2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2020",
   "dateModified": "2022-12-14",
   "abstract": "Fisheries managers have a growing interest in the use of carbon dioxide (CO2) as a tool for controlling invasive fishes. However, limited published data exist on susceptibility of many commonly encountered species to elevated CO2\u00a0concentrations. Our objective was to estimate the 24-h 50% lethal concentration (LC50) and 95% lethal concentration (LC95) of CO2\u00a0for four fishes (Rainbow Trout\u00a0Oncorhynchus mykiss, Common Carp\u00a0Cyprinus carpio, Channel Catfish\u00a0Ictalurus punctatus, and Westslope Cutthroat Trout\u00a0Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi). In the laboratory, we exposed juvenile fish to a range of CO2\u00a0concentrations for 24 h in unpressurized, flow-through tanks. We developed a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the dose-response relationship for each fish species with associated uncertainty, and estimated 24-h LC50\u00a0and LC95\u00a0values based on laboratory trials for each species. The minimum concentration inducing mortality differed among cold water\u2013adapted species and warm water\u2013adapted species groups: 150 mg CO2/L for Westslope Cutthroat Trout and Rainbow Trout and 225 mg CO2/L for Common Carp and Channel Catfish. We observed complete mortality at 275 mg CO2/L (38,672 microatmospheres [\u03bcatm]), 225 mg CO2/L (30,711 \u03bcatm), and 495 mg CO2/L (65,708 \u03bcatm [Common Carp]; 77,213 \u03bcatm [Channel Catfish]) for Westslope Cutthroat Trout, Rainbow Trout, and both Common Carp and Channel Catfish, respectively. There was evidence of a statistical difference between the 24-h LC95\u00a0values of Westslope Cutthroat Trout and Rainbow Trout (245.0 [222.2\u2013272.2] and 190.6 [177.2\u2013207.8] mg CO2/L, respectively). Additionally, these values were almost half the estimated 24-h LC95\u00a0values for Common Carp and Channel Catfish (422.5 [374.7\u2013474.5] and 434.2 [377.2\u2013492.2] mg CO2/L, respectively). Although the experimental findings show strong relationships between increased CO2\u00a0concentration and higher mortality, additional work is required to assess the efficacy and feasibility of a CO2\u00a0application in a field setting.",
   "description": "13 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Allen Press"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Treanor, Hilary B.",
       "givenName": "Hilary B.",
       "familyName": "Treanor"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Ray, Andrew M.",
       "givenName": "Andrew M.",
       "familyName": "Ray",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, Wyoming 82190"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Amberg, Jon jamberg@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Jon",
       "familyName": "Amberg",
       "email": "jamberg@usgs.gov",
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         "value": "0000-0002-8351-4861",
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         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-environmental-sciences-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gaikowski, Mark P. mgaikowski@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Mark P.",
       "familyName": "Gaikowski",
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         "value": "0000-0002-6507-9341",
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           "name": "Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center",
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         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Ilgen, Jason E.",
       "givenName": "Jason E.",
       "familyName": "Ilgen",
       "affiliation": [
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           "name": "cct"
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     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gresswell, Robert",
       "givenName": "Robert",
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         "value": "0000-0003-0063-855X",
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           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USGS emeritus"
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     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gains-Germain, Leslie",
       "givenName": "Leslie",
       "familyName": "Gains-Germain",
       "affiliation": [
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           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Neptune and Company"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Webb, Molly A H",
       "givenName": "Molly A H",
       "familyName": "Webb",
       "affiliation": [
         {
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           "name": "US Fish and Wildlife Service"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock"
     }
   ]
 }

}