Item talk:Q309892

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Avian malaria Plasmodium relictum in native Hawaiian forest birds: epizootiology and demographic impacts on \u2035apapane Himatione sanguinea",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70175487",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70175487"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70175487
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04915.x",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04915.x"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Avian Biology",
     "volumeNumber": "41",
     "issueNumber": "4"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Avian Biology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2010",
   "dateModified": "2016-08-15",
   "abstract": "The role of introduced avian malaria\u00a0Plasmodium relictum\u00a0in the decline and extinction of native Hawaiian forest birds has become a classic example of the potential effect of invasive diseases on biological diversity of na\u00efve populations. However, empirical evidence describing the impact of avian malaria on fitness of Hawai\u2035i's endemic forest birds is limited, making it difficult to determine the importance of disease among the suite of potential limiting factors affecting the distribution and abundance of this threatened avifauna. We combined epidemiological force-of-infection with multistate capture\u2013\u2013recapture models to evaluate a 7-year longitudinal study of avian malaria in \u2035apapane, a relatively common native honeycreeper within mid-elevation Hawaiian forests. We found that malaria transmission was seasonal in this mid-elevation forest; transmission peaked during fall and during some years produced epizootic mortality events. Estimated annual mortality of hatch-year birds typically exceeded 50% and mortality of adults exceeded 25% during epizootics. The substantial impact of avian malaria on this relatively common native species demonstrates the key role this disease has played in the decline and extinction of Hawaiian forest birds.",
   "description": "10 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wiley"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Atkinson, Carter T. catkinson@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Carter T.",
       "familyName": "Atkinson",
       "email": "catkinson@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-4232-5335",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-5335"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/pacific-island-ecosystems-research-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "California Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pacific-islands-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Samuel, Michael D. msamuel@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Michael D.",
       "familyName": "Samuel",
       "email": "msamuel@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coop Res Unit Leetown",
           "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Virginia"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Coop Res Unit Leetown",
       "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Virginia"
     }
   ]
 }

}