Item talk:Q309227
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "Book Chapter", "name": "Status and trends of pelagic prey fish in Lake Huron, 2017", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70196551", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70196551" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70196551 } ], "inLanguage": "en", "datePublished": "2018", "dateModified": "2019-12-06", "abstract": "Scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey\u2019s Great Lakes Science Center conducted integrated acoustic and mid-water trawl surveys of Lake Huron in 1997 and annually from 2004-2017. The 2017 survey was conducted during September and included transects in Lake Huron\u2019s main basin, Georgian Bay, and North Channel. Mean lake-wide pelagic fish density was 1582 fish/ha and mean pelagic fish biomass was 10.5 kg/ha in 2017, which represents 96% and 93% of the long-term mean respectively. Mean lake-wide biomass was 23% higher in 2017 as compared to 2016. The total estimated lake-wide standing stock biomass of pelagic fish species, excluding cisco, was ~49 kt (\u00b1 10.4 kt), consisting almost entirely of bloater (26.8 kt; 55%) and rainbow smelt (22 kt; 45%), with small contributions from sticklebacks (0.13 kt; 0.26 %), emerald shiner (0.09 kt; 0.18%), and alewife (0.004kt; <0.005%). Age-0 rainbow smelt abundance increased from 155 fish/ha in 2016 to 598 fish/ha in 2017. Biomass of age-1+ rainbow smelt increased from 2.5 kg/ha in 2016 to 4.1 kg/ha in 2017. Age-0 bloater abundance increased from 94 fish/ha in 2016 to 342 fish/ha in 2017. Biomass of age-1+ bloater in 2017 (5.0 kg/ha) remained at levels similar to 2016 (5.2 kg/ha). Emerald shiner density decreased from 38.6 fish/ha in 2016 to 19.5 fish/ha in 2017. Emerald shiner biomass remained at 0.02 kg/ha between 2016-2017 which represented 19% of the long-term mean. Cisco lake-wide mean biomass was estimated at 2.2 kg/ha and mean density was estimated at 5.1 fish/ha in 2017. Bloater and rainbow smelt will likely continue to be the primary pelagic species available to offshore predators in coming years.", "description": "14 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Great Lakes Fishery Commission" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "O'Brien, Timothy P. tiobrien@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Timothy P.", "familyName": "O'Brien", "email": "tiobrien@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4502-5204", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4502-5204" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Great Lakes Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Warner, David M. dmwarner@usgs.gov", "givenName": "David M.", "familyName": "Warner", "email": "dmwarner@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4939-5368", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-5368" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Great Lakes Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Esselman, Peter C.", "givenName": "Peter C.", "familyName": "Esselman", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-0085-903X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-903X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Great Lakes Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Farha, Steve A. sfarha@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Steve A.", "familyName": "Farha", "email": "sfarha@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-9953-6996", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-6996" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Great Lakes Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Steve Lenart", "familyName": "Steve Lenart" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Chris Olds", "familyName": "Chris Olds" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Phillips, Kristy", "givenName": "Kristy", "familyName": "Phillips", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-8378-0660", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-0660" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Great Lakes Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Great Lakes Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "Canada", "url": "https://geonames.org/4269037" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": 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