Item talk:Q309107

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Unraveling mechnisms underlying effects of wetting\u2013drying cycles on soil respiration in a dryland",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70254202",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70254202"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70254202
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Biogeochemistry",
     "volumeNumber": "166",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Biogeochemistry"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2023",
   "dateModified": "2024-05-13",
   "abstract": "Rewetting of dry soils usually stimulates soil carbon (C) emission, a phenomenon known as the Birch effect. Soil C cycling in drylands, which store approximately one third of terrestrial soil organic C (SOC), is strongly affected by wetting\u2013drying cycles. However, the physical, chemical, and biological mechanisms that link rewetting cycles with dryland soil C cycling have not been comprehensively studied, nor do we understand how these mechanisms interact with each other. Here, we conducted a dryland soil incubation experiment manipulating four factors related to global change (soil moisture content, soil moisture variability, C availability, and prior warming) in a factorial design. The experiment was divided into two periods: a rewetting period consisting of six 14-d wetting\u2013drying cycles; and a recovery period lasting 28 days during which soil moisture content was held stable, allowing for examination of the legacy effects of the wet-dry cycles. Rewetting cycles decreased soil aggregate stability under some conditions, but their effects on soil microbial biomass and fungal communities, soil enzyme activities, soil priming, and soil dissolved C were not significant. We found lower average soil respiration under the wetting\u2013drying treatment than the stable soil moisture treatment, and Birch effects were observed, but only under some conditions. This was probably because moisture variability exacerbated soil microbial metabolic stress, which showed itself as oxygen limitation during the initial precipitation pulse and as water limitation during soil drying. Notably, respiration rates remained low even after moisture fluctuations ceased, suggesting a legacy effect of rewetting cycles on dryland microbial communities. Overall, rewetting inhibited aggregate formation (physical mechanism), and suppressed soil respiration by inducing soil microbial metabolic stress (biological mechanism), ultimately leading to lower soil C loss under rewetting. Our findings indicate that Birch effects are mediated by the magnitude of moisture variability, the availability of C, and the degree of physiological stress microbes experience.",
   "description": "15 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Springer Nature"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Liang, Guopeng",
       "givenName": "Guopeng",
       "familyName": "Liang",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84321, USA; Current address: Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Reed, Sasha C.",
       "givenName": "Sasha C.",
       "familyName": "Reed",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-8597-8619",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Stark, John M.",
       "givenName": "John M.",
       "familyName": "Stark"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Waring, Bonnie G.",
       "givenName": "Bonnie G.",
       "familyName": "Waring",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-8457-5164",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-5164"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Utah State University, Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Logan UT 84322"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4387612716",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Abstract": [
       0
     ],
     "Rewetting": [
       1,
       144
     ],
     "of": [
       2,
       28,
       113,
       136,
       140,
       244,
       290,
       295,
       300
     ],
     "dry": [
       3
     ],
     "soils": [
       4
     ],
     "usually": [
       5
     ],
     "stimulates": [
       6
     ],
     "soil": [
       7,
       30,
       53,
       77,
       90,
       127,
       147,
       157,
       163,
       166,
       169,
       179,
       188,
       208,
       228,
       260,
       264,
       274
     ],
     "carbon": [
       8
     ],
     "(C)": [
       9
     ],
     "emission,": [
       10
     ],
     "a": [
       11,
       75,
       99,
       109,
       119,
       241
     ],
     "phenomenon": [
       12
     ],
     "known": [
       13
     ],
     "as": [
       14,
       215,
       224
     ],
     "the": [
       15,
       41,
       137,
       141,
       182,
       186,
       219,
       288,
       293,
       298
     ],
     "Birch": [
       16,
       192,
       283
     ],
     "effect.": [
       17
     ],
     "Soil": [
       18
     ],
     "C": [
       19,
       32,
       54,
       93,
       171,
       275
     ],
     "cycling": [
       20,
       55
     ],
     "in": [
       21,
       98
     ],
     "drylands,": [
       22
     ],
     "which": [
       23,
       126,
       212
     ],
     "store": [
       24
     ],
     "approximately": [
       25
     ],
     "one": [
       26
     ],
     "third": [
       27
     ],
     "terrestrial": [
       29
     ],
     "organic": [
       31
     ],
     "(SOC),": [
       33
     ],
     "is": [
       34
     ],
     "strongly": [
       35
     ],
     "affected": [
       36
     ],
     "by": [
       37,
       262,
       287
     ],
     "wetting\u2013drying": [
       38,
       116,
       183
     ],
     "cycles.": [
       39,
       143
     ],
     "However,": [
       40
     ],
     "physical,": [
       42
     ],
     "chemical,": [
       43
     ],
     "and": [
       44,
       95,
       118,
       160,
       168,
       191,
       223,
       258,
       297
     ],
     "biological": [
       45
     ],
     "mechanisms": [
       46,
       67
     ],
     "that": [
       47,
       282
     ],
     "link": [
       48
     ],
     "rewetting": [
       49,
       110,
       245,
       252
     ],
     "cycles": [
       50,
       145,
       246
     ],
     "with": [
       51,
       69
     ],
     "dryland": [
       52,
       76,
       248
     ],
     "have": [
       56
     ],
     "not": [
       57,
       173
     ],
     "been": [
       58
     ],
     "comprehensively": [
       59
     ],
     "studied,": [
       60
     ],
     "nor": [
       61
     ],
     "do": [
       62
     ],
     "we": [
       63,
       73
     ],
     "understand": [
       64
     ],
     "how": [
       65
     ],
     "these": [
       66
     ],
     "interact": [
       68
     ],
     "each": [
       70
     ],
     "other.": [
       71
     ],
     "Here,": [
       72
     ],
     "conducted": [
       74
     ],
     "incubation": [
       78
     ],
     "experiment": [
       79,
       103
     ],
     "manipulating": [
       80
     ],
     "four": [
       81
     ],
     "factors": [
       82
     ],
     "related": [
       83
     ],
     "to": [
       84,
       272
     ],
     "global": [
       85
     ],
     "change": [
       86
     ],
     "(soil": [
       87
     ],
     "moisture": [
       88,
       91,
       128,
       189,
       205,
       237,
       291
     ],
     "content,": [
       89
     ],
     "variability,": [
       92,
       292
     ],
     "availability,": [
       94
     ],
     "prior": [
       96
     ],
     "warming)": [
       97
     ],
     "factorial": [
       100
     ],
     "design.": [
       101
     ],
     "The": [
       102
     ],
     "was": [
       104,
       130,
       202
     ],
     "divided": [
       105
     ],
     "into": [
       106
     ],
     "two": [
       107
     ],
     "periods:": [
       108
     ],
     "period": [
       111,
       121
     ],
     "consisting": [
       112
     ],
     "six": [
       114
     ],
     "14-d": [
       115
     ],
     "cycles;": [
       117
     ],
     "recovery": [
       120
     ],
     "lasting": [
       122
     ],
     "28": [
       123
     ],
     "days": [
       124
     ],
     "during": [
       125,
       218,
       227
     ],
     "content": [
       129
     ],
     "held": [
       131
     ],
     "stable,": [
       132
     ],
     "allowing": [
       133
     ],
     "for": [
       134
     ],
     "examination": [
       135
     ],
     "legacy": [
       138,
       242
     ],
     "effects": [
       139,
       155,
       193,
       284
     ],
     "wet-dry": [
       142
     ],
     "decreased": [
       146
     ],
     "aggregate": [
       148,
       254
     ],
     "stability": [
       149
     ],
     "under": [
       150,
       181,
       198,
       277
     ],
     "some": [
       151,
       199
     ],
     "conditions,": [
       152
     ],
     "but": [
       153,
       196
     ],
     "their": [
       154
     ],
     "on": [
       156,
       247
     ],
     "microbial": [
       158,
       209,
       249,
       265
     ],
     "biomass": [
       159
     ],
     "fungal": [
       161
     ],
     "communities,": [
       162
     ],
     "enzyme": [
       164
     ],
     "activities,": [
       165
     ],
     "priming,": [
       167
     ],
     "dissolved": [
       170
     ],
     "were": [
       172,
       194
     ],
     "significant.": [
       174
     ],
     "We": [
       175
     ],
     "found": [
       176
     ],
     "lower": [
       177,
       273
     ],
     "average": [
       178
     ],
     "respiration": [
       180,
       231,
       261
     ],
     "treatment": [
       184
     ],
     "than": [
       185
     ],
     "stable": [
       187
     ],
     "treatment,": [
       190
     ],
     "observed,": [
       195
     ],
     "only": [
       197
     ],
     "conditions.": [
       200
     ],
     "This": [
       201
     ],
     "probably": [
       203
     ],
     "because": [
       204
     ],
     "variability": [
       206
     ],
     "exacerbated": [
       207
     ],
     "metabolic": [
       210,
       266
     ],
     "stress,": [
       211
     ],
     "showed": [
       213
     ],
     "itself": [
       214
     ],
     "oxygen": [
       216
     ],
     "limitation": [
       217,
       226
     ],
     "initial": [
       220
     ],
     "precipitation": [
       221
     ],
     "pulse": [
       222
     ],
     "water": [
       225
     ],
     "drying.": [
       229
     ],
     "Notably,": [
       230
     ],
     "rates": [
       232
     ],
     "remained": [
       233
     ],
     "low": [
       234
     ],
     "even": [
       235
     ],
     "after": [
       236
     ],
     "fluctuations": [
       238
     ],
     "ceased,": [
       239
     ],
     "suggesting": [
       240
     ],
     "effect": [
       243
     ],
     "communities.": [
       250
     ],
     "Overall,": [
       251
     ],
     "inhibited": [
       253
     ],
     "formation": [
       255
     ],
     "(physical": [
       256
     ],
     "mechanism),": [
       257,
       269
     ],
     "suppressed": [
       259
     ],
     "inducing": [
       263
     ],
     "stress": [
       267,
       302
     ],
     "(biological": [
       268
     ],
     "ultimately": [
       270
     ],
     "leading": [
       271
     ],
     "loss": [
       276
     ],
     "rewetting.": [
       278
     ],
     "Our": [
       279
     ],
     "findings": [
       280
     ],
     "indicate": [
       281
     ],
     "are": [
       285
     ],
     "mediated": [
       286
     ],
     "magnitude": [
       289
     ],
     "availability": [
       294
     ],
     "C,": [
       296
     ],
     "degree": [
       299
     ],
     "physiological": [
       301
     ],
     "microbes": [
       303
     ],
     "experience.": [
       304
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 2590,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 3290,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 2590,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 3290,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071712279",
         "display_name": "Guopeng Liang",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-785X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I121980950",
           "display_name": "Utah State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00h6set76",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I121980950"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Guopeng Liang",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84321, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84321, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I121980950"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041138083",
         "display_name": "Sasha C. Reed",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sasha C. Reed",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Southwest Biological Science Center, US Geological Survey, 2290 S.W. Resource Blvd, Moab, UT, 84532, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Southwest Biological Science Center, US Geological Survey, 2290 S.W. Resource Blvd, Moab, UT, 84532, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010880668",
         "display_name": "John Stark",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I121980950",
           "display_name": "Utah State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00h6set76",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I121980950"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John M. Stark",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84321, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84321, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I121980950"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010282852",
         "display_name": "Bonnie G. Waring",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-5164"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I121980950",
           "display_name": "Utah State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00h6set76",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I121980950"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Bonnie G. Waring",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84321, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84321, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I121980950"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0",
     "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S195102351",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemistry",
       "issn_l": "0168-2563",
       "issn": [
         "0168-2563",
         "1573-515X"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
       "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Springer Nature",
         "Springer Science+Business Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "166",
     "issue": "1",
     "first_page": "23",
     "last_page": "37"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387612716",
   "cited_by_count": 0,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 0,
     "max": 73
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C24939127",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499",
       "display_name": "Water content",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.69904095
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159750122",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023",
       "display_name": "Soil water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6668939
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C154414509",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889453",
       "display_name": "Soil respiration",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.65394247
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.61284333
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C176864760",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651",
       "display_name": "Moisture",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.54373574
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C541528975",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121",
       "display_name": "Cycling",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.46730638
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.45851848
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113",
       "display_name": "Agronomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.44842085
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39464130",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898",
       "display_name": "Soil carbon",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4468379
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C115540264",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560",
       "display_name": "Biomass (ecology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41929102
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.31111592
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0813736
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.079447
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309",
       "display_name": "History",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2023-10-14",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Unraveling mechanisms underlying effects of wetting\u2013drying cycles on soil respiration in a dryland",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4387612716",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4387612716",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-respiration",
       "display_name": "Soil respiration",
       "score": 0.65394247
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-effects-on-soil",
       "display_name": "Thermal Effects on Soil",
       "score": 0.537877
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-retention",
       "display_name": "Soil Water Retention",
       "score": 0.518137
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-hydraulic-properties",
       "display_name": "Soil Hydraulic Properties",
       "score": 0.51784
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/unsaturated-soil-mechanics",
       "display_name": "Unsaturated Soil Mechanics",
       "score": 0.508033
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility",
       "display_name": "Soil Fertility",
       "score": 0.507499
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling",
       "display_name": "Cycling",
       "score": 0.46730638
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-carbon",
       "display_name": "Soil carbon",
       "score": 0.4468379
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0",
       "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S195102351",
         "display_name": "Biogeochemistry",
         "issn_l": "0168-2563",
         "issn": [
           "0168-2563",
           "1573-515X"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
         "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Springer Nature",
           "Springer Science+Business Media"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4387612716/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "hybrid",
     "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0",
     "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10533-023-01085-0.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S195102351",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemistry",
       "issn_l": "0168-2563",
       "issn": [
         "0168-2563",
         "1573-515X"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
       "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Springer Nature",
         "Springer Science+Business Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10716",
     "display_name": "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils",
     "score": 0.9958,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
       "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
       "display_name": "Engineering"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2023-10-01",
   "publication_year": 2023,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1930021590",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964994969",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970010130",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981101046",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984412649",
     "https://openalex.org/W1986678961",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016453496",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027190331",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034129543",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034152380",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036709573",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052147311",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063923547",
     "https://openalex.org/W2070436936",
     "https://openalex.org/W2106320450",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107567909",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131935694",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157994386",
     "https://openalex.org/W2173935557",
     "https://openalex.org/W2231697545",
     "https://openalex.org/W223367163",
     "https://openalex.org/W2508111570",
     "https://openalex.org/W2530703943",
     "https://openalex.org/W2612910715",
     "https://openalex.org/W2736456658",
     "https://openalex.org/W2737044113",
     "https://openalex.org/W2761659736",
     "https://openalex.org/W2782933057",
     "https://openalex.org/W2887059298",
     "https://openalex.org/W2892156847",
     "https://openalex.org/W2963276645",
     "https://openalex.org/W2964385168",
     "https://openalex.org/W3000546229",
     "https://openalex.org/W3005550754",
     "https://openalex.org/W3015702608",
     "https://openalex.org/W3092684539",
     "https://openalex.org/W3123817721",
     "https://openalex.org/W3127308699",
     "https://openalex.org/W3155136959",
     "https://openalex.org/W3212858431",
     "https://openalex.org/W4214839101",
     "https://openalex.org/W4241114923",
     "https://openalex.org/W4252316393"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 43,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3170185507",
     "https://openalex.org/W3163842369",
     "https://openalex.org/W3111093766",
     "https://openalex.org/W2922415454",
     "https://openalex.org/W2396534229",
     "https://openalex.org/W2183888961",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135440372",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056763681",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996037090",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965853983"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "score": 0.56,
       "display_name": "Life on land"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Unraveling mechanisms underlying effects of wetting\u2013drying cycles on soil respiration in a dryland",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10716",
       "display_name": "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils",
       "score": 0.9958,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
         "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12832",
       "display_name": "Biological Soil Crusts and their Roles in Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9942,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
         "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10004",
       "display_name": "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9938,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
         "display_name": "Soil Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-13T18:21:08.015476",
   "versions": []
 }

}