Item talk:Q308980

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Historical fire and multidecadal drought as context for pi\u00f1on - Juniper woodland restoration in western Colorado",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70036570",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70036570"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70036570
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1890/08-0846.1",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0846.1"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ISSN",
       "value": "10510761"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Ecological Applications",
     "volumeNumber": "19",
     "issueNumber": "5"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Ecological Applications"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2009",
   "dateModified": "2015-03-30",
   "abstract": "Fire is known to structure tree populations, but the role of broad-scale climate variability is less clear. For example, the influence of climatic \u201cteleconnections\u201d (the relationship between oceanic\u2013atmospheric fluctuations and anomalous weather patterns across broad scales) on forest age structure is relatively unexplored. We sampled semiarid pi\u00f1on\u2013juniper (Pinus edulis\u2013Juniperus osteosperma) woodlands in western Colorado, USA, to test the hypothesis that woodland age structures are shaped by climate, including links to oceanic\u2013atmospheric fluctuations, and by past fires and livestock grazing. Low-severity surface fire was lacking, as fire scars were absent, and did not influence woodland densities, but stand-replacing fires served as long-rotation (>400\u2013600 years), stand-initiating events. Old-growth stands (>300 years old) were found in 75% of plots, consistent with a long fire rotation. Juniper and pi\u00f1on age structures suggest contrasting responses during the past several centuries to dry and wet episodes linked to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Juniper density increased slightly during periods of drought, positive (warm) AMO (after \u223c10-year lag), and negative (cool) PDO. In contrast, pi\u00f1on populations may still be recovering from a long, drought-filled period (AD 1620\u20131820), with pulses of recovery favored during cool AMO, warm PDO, and above-average moisture periods. Analysis of 20th-century tree establishment and instrumental climate data corroborate the long-term relationships between age structure and climate. After Euro\u2013American settlement (AD 1881), livestock grazing reduced understory grasses and forbs, reducing competition with tree seedlings and facilitating climate-induced increases in pi\u00f1ons. Thus tree populations in these woodlands are in flux, affected by drought and wet periods linked to oceanic\u2013atmospheric variability, Euro\u2013American livestock grazing, and long-rotation, high-severity fires. Reductions in livestock grazing levels may aid ecological restoration efforts. However, given long-term fluctuations in tree density and composition, and expected further drought, thinning or burning to reduce tree populations may be misdirected.",
   "description": "15 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Ecological Society of America"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Shinneman, Douglas J. dshinneman@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Douglas J.",
       "familyName": "Shinneman",
       "email": "dshinneman@usgs.gov"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Baker, William L.",
       "givenName": "William L.",
       "familyName": "Baker"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Colorado"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -109.072265625,
                           37.3002752813443
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.072265625,
                           38.993572058209466
                         ],
                         [
                           -106.5234375,
                           38.993572058209466
                         ],
                         [
                           -106.5234375,
                           37.3002752813443
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.072265625,
                           37.3002752813443
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 38.14692366977688,
           "longitude": -107.7978515625
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2017542777",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Fire": [
       0
     ],
     "is": [
       1,
       14,
       40
     ],
     "known": [
       2
     ],
     "to": [
       3,
       55,
       69,
       135,
       141,
       257,
       293
     ],
     "structure": [
       4,
       39,
       215
     ],
     "tree": [
       5,
       203,
       233,
       242,
       282,
       295
     ],
     "populations,": [
       6
     ],
     "but": [
       7,
       95
     ],
     "the": [
       8,
       19,
       57,
       131,
       142,
       210
     ],
     "role": [
       9
     ],
     "of": [
       10,
       21,
       114,
       158,
       188,
       201
     ],
     "broad-scale": [
       11
     ],
     "climate": [
       12,
       207
     ],
     "variability": [
       13
     ],
     "less": [
       15
     ],
     "clear.": [
       16
     ],
     "For": [
       17
     ],
     "example,": [
       18
     ],
     "influence": [
       20,
       92
     ],
     "climatic": [
       22
     ],
     "\"teleconnections\"": [
       23
     ],
     "(the": [
       24
     ],
     "relationship": [
       25
     ],
     "between": [
       26,
       213
     ],
     "oceanic-atmospheric": [
       27,
       70,
       258
     ],
     "fluctuations": [
       28,
       280
     ],
     "and": [
       29,
       72,
       76,
       89,
       123,
       137,
       147,
       167,
       196,
       205,
       216,
       228,
       235,
       253,
       263,
       284,
       286
     ],
     "anomalous": [
       30
     ],
     "weather": [
       31
     ],
     "patterns": [
       32
     ],
     "across": [
       33
     ],
     "broad": [
       34
     ],
     "scales)": [
       35
     ],
     "on": [
       36
     ],
     "forest": [
       37
     ],
     "age": [
       38,
       61,
       125,
       214
     ],
     "relatively": [
       41
     ],
     "unexplored.": [
       42
     ],
     "We": [
       43
     ],
     "sampled": [
       44
     ],
     "semiarid": [
       45
     ],
     "pi\u00f1on-juniper": [
       46
     ],
     "(Pinus": [
       47
     ],
     "edulis-Juniperus": [
       48
     ],
     "osteosperma)": [
       49
     ],
     "woodlands": [
       50,
       246
     ],
     "in": [
       51,
       112,
       239,
       244,
       248,
       268,
       281
     ],
     "western": [
       52
     ],
     "Colorado,": [
       53
     ],
     "U.S.A.,": [
       54
     ],
     "test": [
       56
     ],
     "hypothesis": [
       58
     ],
     "that": [
       59
     ],
     "woodland": [
       60,
       93
     ],
     "structures": [
       62,
       126
     ],
     "are": [
       63,
       247
     ],
     "shaped": [
       64
     ],
     "by": [
       65,
       73,
       251
     ],
     "climate,": [
       66
     ],
     "including": [
       67
     ],
     "links": [
       68
     ],
     "fluctuations,": [
       71
     ],
     "past": [
       74,
       132
     ],
     "fires": [
       75,
       97
     ],
     "livestock": [
       77,
       223,
       261,
       269
     ],
     "grazing.": [
       78
     ],
     "Low-severity": [
       79
     ],
     "surface": [
       80
     ],
     "fire": [
       81,
       85,
       120
     ],
     "was": [
       82
     ],
     "lacking,": [
       83
     ],
     "as": [
       84,
       99
     ],
     "scars": [
       86
     ],
     "were": [
       87,
       110
     ],
     "absent,": [
       88
     ],
     "did": [
       90
     ],
     "not": [
       91
     ],
     "densities,": [
       94
     ],
     "stand-replacing": [
       96
     ],
     "served": [
       98
     ],
     "long-rotation": [
       100
     ],
     "(>400-600": [
       101
     ],
     "years),": [
       102
     ],
     "stand-initiating": [
       103
     ],
     "events.": [
       104
     ],
     "Old-growth": [
       105
     ],
     "stands": [
       106
     ],
     "(>300": [
       107
     ],
     "years": [
       108
     ],
     "old)": [
       109
     ],
     "found": [
       111
     ],
     "75%": [
       113
     ],
     "plots,": [
       115
     ],
     "consistent": [
       116
     ],
     "with": [
       117,
       186,
       232
     ],
     "a": [
       118,
       180
     ],
     "long": [
       119
     ],
     "rotation.": [
       121
     ],
     "Juniper": [
       122,
       152
     ],
     "pi\u00f1on": [
       124,
       173
     ],
     "suggest": [
       127
     ],
     "contrasting": [
       128
     ],
     "responses": [
       129
     ],
     "during": [
       130,
       156,
       191
     ],
     "several": [
       133
     ],
     "centuries": [
       134
     ],
     "dry": [
       136
     ],
     "wet": [
       138,
       254
     ],
     "episodes": [
       139
     ],
     "linked": [
       140,
       256
     ],
     "Atlantic": [
       143
     ],
     "Multidecadal": [
       144
     ],
     "Oscillation": [
       145,
       150
     ],
     "(AMO)": [
       146
     ],
     "Pacific": [
       148
     ],
     "Decadal": [
       149
     ],
     "(PDO).": [
       151
     ],
     "density": [
       153,
       283
     ],
     "increased": [
       154
     ],
     "slightly": [
       155
     ],
     "periods": [
       157,
       255
     ],
     "drought,": [
       159,
       289
     ],
     "positive": [
       160
     ],
     "(warm)": [
       161
     ],
     "AMO": [
       162
     ],
     "(after": [
       163
     ],
     "approximately": [
       164
     ],
     "10-year": [
       165
     ],
     "lag),": [
       166
     ],
     "negative": [
       168
     ],
     "(cool)": [
       169
     ],
     "PDO.": [
       170
     ],
     "In": [
       171
     ],
     "contrast,": [
       172
     ],
     "populations": [
       174,
       243,
       296
     ],
     "may": [
       175,
       272,
       297
     ],
     "still": [
       176
     ],
     "be": [
       177,
       298
     ],
     "recovering": [
       178
     ],
     "from": [
       179
     ],
     "long,": [
       181
     ],
     "drought-filled": [
       182
     ],
     "period": [
       183
     ],
     "(AD": [
       184,
       221
     ],
     "1620-1820),": [
       185
     ],
     "pulses": [
       187
     ],
     "recovery": [
       189
     ],
     "favored": [
       190
     ],
     "cool": [
       192
     ],
     "AMO,": [
       193
     ],
     "warm": [
       194
     ],
     "PDO,": [
       195
     ],
     "above-average": [
       197
     ],
     "moisture": [
       198
     ],
     "periods.": [
       199
     ],
     "Analysis": [
       200
     ],
     "20th-century": [
       202
     ],
     "establishment": [
       204
     ],
     "instrumental": [
       206
     ],
     "data": [
       208
     ],
     "corroborate": [
       209
     ],
     "long-term": [
       211,
       279
     ],
     "relationships": [
       212
     ],
     "climate.": [
       217
     ],
     "After": [
       218
     ],
     "Euro-American": [
       219,
       260
     ],
     "settlement": [
       220
     ],
     "1881),": [
       222
     ],
     "grazing": [
       224,
       270
     ],
     "reduced": [
       225
     ],
     "understory": [
       226
     ],
     "grasses": [
       227
     ],
     "forbs,": [
       229
     ],
     "reducing": [
       230
     ],
     "competition": [
       231
     ],
     "seedlings": [
       234
     ],
     "facilitating": [
       236
     ],
     "climate-induced": [
       237
     ],
     "increases": [
       238
     ],
     "pi\u00f1ons.": [
       240
     ],
     "Thus": [
       241
     ],
     "these": [
       245
     ],
     "flux,": [
       249
     ],
     "affected": [
       250
     ],
     "drought": [
       252
     ],
     "variability,": [
       259
     ],
     "grazing,": [
       262
     ],
     "long-rotation,": [
       264
     ],
     "high-severity": [
       265
     ],
     "fires.": [
       266
     ],
     "Reductions": [
       267
     ],
     "levels": [
       271
     ],
     "aid": [
       273
     ],
     "ecological": [
       274
     ],
     "restoration": [
       275
     ],
     "efforts.": [
       276
     ],
     "However,": [
       277
     ],
     "given": [
       278
     ],
     "composition,": [
       285
     ],
     "expected": [
       287
     ],
     "further": [
       288
     ],
     "thinning": [
       290
     ],
     "or": [
       291
     ],
     "burning": [
       292
     ],
     "reduce": [
       294
     ],
     "misdirected.": [
       299
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3600,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3600,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013535676",
         "display_name": "Douglas J. Shinneman",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-5181"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I12834331",
           "display_name": "University of Wyoming",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01485tq96",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I12834331"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Douglas J. Shinneman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie Wyoming 82071, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie Wyoming 82071, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I12834331"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101816872",
         "display_name": "William L. Baker",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-2646"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I12834331",
           "display_name": "University of Wyoming",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01485tq96",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I12834331"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "William L. Baker",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Ecology Program and Department of Geography, Department 3371, 1000 East University Avenue, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Ecology Program and Department of Geography, Department 3371, 1000 East University Avenue, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I12834331"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "19",
     "issue": "5",
     "first_page": "1231",
     "last_page": "1245"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.899006,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017542777",
   "cited_by_count": 43,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 93,
     "max": 94
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780476401",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25662",
       "display_name": "Juniper",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8076921
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.5784849
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C203174812",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241565",
       "display_name": "Woodland",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5677922
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C89736061",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451644",
       "display_name": "Fire regime",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5545944
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C154808844",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033747",
       "display_name": "Pacific decadal oscillation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5505727
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175",
       "display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5313485
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C11308688",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756835",
       "display_name": "Atlantic multidecadal oscillation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4743049
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.47157496
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
       "display_name": "Climate change",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43780473
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.4313905
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C49204034",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139",
       "display_name": "Climatology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3495453
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112",
       "display_name": "Forestry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.30399668
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.27091345
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C17093552",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137345",
       "display_name": "North Atlantic oscillation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.22711495
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.17454204
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.15498179
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C134097258",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383",
       "display_name": "Sea surface temperature",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.13165116
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4394259711",
     "https://openalex.org/W4394367493",
     "https://openalex.org/W4394411062"
   ],
   "display_name": "Historical fire and multidecadal drought as context for pi\u00f1on\u2013juniper woodland restoration in western Colorado",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0846.1",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 2.183,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2017542777",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2017542777",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0846.1",
     "mag": "2017542777",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19688930"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-regime",
       "display_name": "Fire regime",
       "score": 0.5545944
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-line-shifts",
       "display_name": "Tree Line Shifts",
       "score": 0.512605
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-climate",
       "display_name": "Historical Climate",
       "score": 0.503089
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0846.1",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S166870025",
         "display_name": "Ecological Applications",
         "issn_l": "1051-0761",
         "issn": [
           "1051-0761",
           "1939-5582"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19688930",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003247",
       "descriptor_name": "Conservation of Natural Resources",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D055864",
       "descriptor_name": "Droughts",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005390",
       "descriptor_name": "Fires",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018653",
       "descriptor_name": "Juniperus",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D028223",
       "descriptor_name": "Pinus",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003120",
       "descriptor_name": "Colorado",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018653",
       "descriptor_name": "Juniperus",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D028223",
       "descriptor_name": "Pinus",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011156",
       "descriptor_name": "Population Density",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011157",
       "descriptor_name": "Population Dynamics",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013997",
       "descriptor_name": "Time Factors",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014197",
       "descriptor_name": "Trees",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014197",
       "descriptor_name": "Trees",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2017542777/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0846.1",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S166870025",
       "display_name": "Ecological Applications",
       "issn_l": "1051-0761",
       "issn": [
         "1051-0761",
         "1939-5582"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
     "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2009-07-01",
   "publication_year": 2009,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1266238222",
     "https://openalex.org/W1515936669",
     "https://openalex.org/W1583883480",
     "https://openalex.org/W1607878386",
     "https://openalex.org/W1926407452",
     "https://openalex.org/W1938385403",
     "https://openalex.org/W1963700381",
     "https://openalex.org/W196579209",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975690667",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982065868",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993153271",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993499995",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998633496",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010530988",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023279087",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026702151",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030808813",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034122002",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034886226",
     "https://openalex.org/W2049201767",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052843944",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055102808",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056681173",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064880727",
     "https://openalex.org/W2071225349",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076012346",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083070320",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084218409",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100454372",
     "https://openalex.org/W2103475795",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107090844",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107264128",
     "https://openalex.org/W2121652830",
     "https://openalex.org/W2122582889",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131462802",
     "https://openalex.org/W2133248901",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135176455",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135942922",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136461399",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137132173",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137938816",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138253509",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138506873",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143649537",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144755910",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149021857",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150240394",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163684787",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165937826",
     "https://openalex.org/W2170640035",
     "https://openalex.org/W2171140751",
     "https://openalex.org/W2176006542",
     "https://openalex.org/W2246237547",
     "https://openalex.org/W2337454544",
     "https://openalex.org/W2468046182",
     "https://openalex.org/W2510009064",
     "https://openalex.org/W2562259864",
     "https://openalex.org/W2954495127",
     "https://openalex.org/W44810440",
     "https://openalex.org/W794841690"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 60,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3155570607",
     "https://openalex.org/W2888258788",
     "https://openalex.org/W2564717525",
     "https://openalex.org/W2188798620",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165941636",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051647059",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008236461",
     "https://openalex.org/W1988767959",
     "https://openalex.org/W1556060962",
     "https://openalex.org/W1555328628"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.61,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "display_name": "Life below water"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Historical fire and multidecadal drought as context for pi\u00f1on\u2013juniper woodland restoration in western Colorado",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
       "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11594",
       "display_name": "Causes and Impacts of Climate Change Over Millennia",
       "score": 0.9996,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10266",
       "display_name": "Global Forest Drought Response and Climate Change",
       "score": 0.9992,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T05:49:35.525502",
   "versions": []
 }

}