Item talk:Q308611

From geokb

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   "abstract": "If volcanic eruptions could be forecast from the occurrence of some external process, it might be possible to better mitigate risk and protect lives and livelihoods. Farquharson and Amelung1\u00a0suggested that the 2018 lower East Rift Zone (ERZ) eruption of K\u012blauea Volcano\u2014the most destructive eruption in Hawai\u2018i in at least 200 years2\u2014was triggered by extreme precipitation, which caused\u00a0increased pore pressure that resulted in mechanical weakening of the volcano. Here we argue that K\u012blauea\u2019s 2018 eruption was instead caused by significant pre-eruptive pressurization, that pre-eruptive rainfall was not extreme, and that there is no significant correlation between rain and eruptions at K\u012blauea. Understanding the causal mechanisms of volcanic eruptions is vital for hazard assessment and mitigation, and misattribution may compromise monitoring, preparedness, communication and response efforts.",
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