Item talk:Q307569

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Use of electric logs to estimate water quality of pre-tertiary aquifers",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70018946",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70018946"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70018946
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00309.x",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00309.x"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ISSN",
       "value": "0017467X"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Groundwater",
     "volumeNumber": "33",
     "issueNumber": "4"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Groundwater"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "1995",
   "dateModified": "2024-03-18",
   "abstract": "Electric logs provide a means of estimating ground-water quality in areas where water analyses are not available. Most of the methods for interpreting these logs have been developed for the petroleum industry and are most reliable in saline aquifers (concentration of dissolved solids as sodium chloride greater than about 50,000 mg/l). The resistivity-porosity and spontaneous-potential methods were evaluated to determine if they could be applied to identify zones of fresh water (concentration of dissolved solids as sodium chloride less than 1,000 mg/l) in three potential aquifers in central Wyoming. The potential aquifers have different lithologies\u2013sandstone, clayey sandstone, and carbonate. The two methods generally were reliable predictors of water quality in the sandstone and carbonate potential aquifers. In the clayey sandstone potential aquifer, predictions of the dissolved-solids concentration using the two methods differed by more than an order of magnitude in several cases. When the resistivity values are corrected for the presence of clay and shale as identified on a natural gamma log, the agreement between the results of the two methods improved by an average of 58 percent.",
   "description": "9 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "National Groundwater Association"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bruce, Breton W. bbruce@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Breton W.",
       "familyName": "Bruce",
       "email": "bbruce@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Southwest Regional Director's Office",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/regions/southwest"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lindner-Lunsford, J. B.",
       "givenName": "J. B.",
       "familyName": "Lindner-Lunsford"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2070014379",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Abstract": [
       0
     ],
     "Electric": [
       1
     ],
     "logs": [
       2,
       25
     ],
     "provide": [
       3
     ],
     "a": [
       4,
       159
     ],
     "means": [
       5
     ],
     "of": [
       6,
       19,
       41,
       69,
       73,
       107,
       124,
       138,
       152,
       168,
       176
     ],
     "estimating": [
       7
     ],
     "ground\u2010water": [
       8
     ],
     "quality": [
       9,
       109
     ],
     "in": [
       10,
       37,
       83,
       87,
       110,
       140
     ],
     "areas": [
       11
     ],
     "where": [
       12
     ],
     "water": [
       13,
       71,
       108
     ],
     "analyses": [
       14
     ],
     "are": [
       15,
       34,
       147
     ],
     "not": [
       16
     ],
     "available.": [
       17
     ],
     "Most": [
       18
     ],
     "the": [
       20,
       30,
       111,
       118,
       125,
       129,
       144,
       150,
       163,
       166,
       169
     ],
     "methods": [
       21,
       56,
       102,
       131,
       171
     ],
     "for": [
       22,
       29,
       149
     ],
     "interpreting": [
       23
     ],
     "these": [
       24
     ],
     "have": [
       26,
       93
     ],
     "been": [
       27
     ],
     "developed": [
       28
     ],
     "petroleum": [
       31
     ],
     "industry": [
       32
     ],
     "and": [
       33,
       54,
       98,
       113,
       154
     ],
     "most": [
       35
     ],
     "reliable": [
       36,
       105
     ],
     "saline": [
       38
     ],
     "aquifers": [
       39,
       86,
       92
     ],
     "(concentration": [
       40,
       72
     ],
     "dissolved": [
       42,
       74
     ],
     "solids": [
       43,
       75
     ],
     "as": [
       44,
       76,
       156
     ],
     "sodium": [
       45,
       77
     ],
     "chloride": [
       46,
       78
     ],
     "greater": [
       47
     ],
     "than": [
       48,
       80,
       135
     ],
     "about": [
       49
     ],
     "50,000": [
       50
     ],
     "mg/l).": [
       51
     ],
     "The": [
       52,
       90,
       100
     ],
     "resistivity\u2010porosity": [
       53
     ],
     "spontaneous\u2010potential": [
       55
     ],
     "were": [
       57,
       104
     ],
     "evaluated": [
       58
     ],
     "to": [
       59,
       66
     ],
     "determine": [
       60
     ],
     "if": [
       61
     ],
     "they": [
       62
     ],
     "could": [
       63
     ],
     "be": [
       64
     ],
     "applied": [
       65
     ],
     "identify": [
       67
     ],
     "zones": [
       68
     ],
     "fresh": [
       70
     ],
     "less": [
       79
     ],
     "1,000": [
       81
     ],
     "mg/l)": [
       82
     ],
     "three": [
       84
     ],
     "potential": [
       85,
       91,
       115,
       121
     ],
     "central": [
       88
     ],
     "Wyoming.": [
       89
     ],
     "different": [
       94
     ],
     "lithologies\u2013sandstone,": [
       95
     ],
     "clayey": [
       96,
       119
     ],
     "sandstone,": [
       97
     ],
     "carbonate.": [
       99
     ],
     "two": [
       101,
       130,
       170
     ],
     "generally": [
       103
     ],
     "predictors": [
       106
     ],
     "sandstone": [
       112,
       120
     ],
     "carbonate": [
       114
     ],
     "aquifers.": [
       116
     ],
     "In": [
       117
     ],
     "aquifer,": [
       122
     ],
     "predictions": [
       123
     ],
     "dissolved\u2010solids": [
       126
     ],
     "concentration": [
       127
     ],
     "using": [
       128
     ],
     "differed": [
       132
     ],
     "by": [
       133,
       173
     ],
     "more": [
       134
     ],
     "an": [
       136,
       174
     ],
     "order": [
       137
     ],
     "magnitude": [
       139
     ],
     "several": [
       141
     ],
     "cases.": [
       142
     ],
     "When": [
       143
     ],
     "resistivity": [
       145
     ],
     "values": [
       146
     ],
     "corrected": [
       148
     ],
     "presence": [
       151
     ],
     "clay": [
       153
     ],
     "shale": [
       155
     ],
     "identified": [
       157
     ],
     "on": [
       158
     ],
     "natural": [
       160
     ],
     "gamma": [
       161
     ],
     "log,": [
       162
     ],
     "agreement": [
       164
     ],
     "between": [
       165
     ],
     "results": [
       167
     ],
     "improved": [
       172
     ],
     "average": [
       175
     ],
     "58": [
       177
     ],
     "percent.": [
       178
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077785915",
         "display_name": "J. B. Lindner\u2010Lunsford",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J. B. Lindner\u2010Lunsford",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Commerce City, Colorado 80022."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Commerce City, Colorado 80022.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048332046",
         "display_name": "Breton W. Bruce",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-5964"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Breton W. Bruce",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Denver Federal Center, Lakewood, Colorado 80215."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Denver Federal Center, Lakewood, Colorado 80215.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "33",
     "issue": "4",
     "first_page": "547",
     "last_page": "555"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.563194,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2070014379",
   "cited_by_count": 7,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 74,
     "max": 75
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.8824826
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C153127940",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378",
       "display_name": "Oil shale",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6667719
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C129360787",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917",
       "display_name": "Total dissolved solids",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6528291
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780659211",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699",
       "display_name": "Carbonate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.581893
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C122792734",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538759",
       "display_name": "Lithology",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5593215
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.55260575
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.54990876
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780797713",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
       "display_name": "Water quality",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.516282
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778695967",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900",
       "display_name": "Chloride",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.47644594
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.44024295
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C35817400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383566",
       "display_name": "Well logging",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42320848
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C69990965",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698",
       "display_name": "Electrical resistivity and conductivity",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41843465
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C199289684",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353",
       "display_name": "Mineralogy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3882542
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.36187685
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.2631827
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174",
       "display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.239101
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.19328073
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C17409809",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.17243558
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.13586566
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
       "display_name": "Environmental engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.12979287
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035",
       "display_name": "Electrical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Use of Electric Logs to Estimate Water Quality of Pre\u2010Tertiary Aquifers",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00309.x",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2070014379",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2070014379",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00309.x",
     "mag": "2070014379"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/total-dissolved-solids",
       "display_name": "Total dissolved solids",
       "score": 0.6528291
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lithology",
       "display_name": "Lithology",
       "score": 0.5593215
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
       "display_name": "Water Quality",
       "score": 0.528405
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00309.x",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S53579087",
         "display_name": "Ground Water",
         "issn_l": "0017-467X",
         "issn": [
           "0017-467X",
           "1745-6584"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2070014379/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00309.x",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S53579087",
       "display_name": "Ground Water",
       "issn_l": "0017-467X",
       "issn": [
         "0017-467X",
         "1745-6584"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10572",
     "display_name": "Geophysical Exploration and Monitoring Techniques",
     "score": 0.9921,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
       "display_name": "Geophysics"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1995-07-01",
   "publication_year": 1995,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1510727741",
     "https://openalex.org/W1540955556",
     "https://openalex.org/W1709858792",
     "https://openalex.org/W1832000668",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006264557",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037362540",
     "https://openalex.org/W207998612",
     "https://openalex.org/W2171283114",
     "https://openalex.org/W2271619279",
     "https://openalex.org/W2494339898",
     "https://openalex.org/W75969430"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 11,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4309047080",
     "https://openalex.org/W3118625540",
     "https://openalex.org/W2943372085",
     "https://openalex.org/W2620217624",
     "https://openalex.org/W2372897071",
     "https://openalex.org/W2371996623",
     "https://openalex.org/W2364641816",
     "https://openalex.org/W2354583633",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050055035",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040633299"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.58,
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Use of Electric Logs to Estimate Water Quality of Pre\u2010Tertiary Aquifers",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10572",
       "display_name": "Geophysical Exploration and Monitoring Techniques",
       "score": 0.9921,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9902,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "score": 0.9702,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-14T07:31:21.404019",
   "versions": []
 }

}