Item talk:Q306711
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Use of created snags by cavity\u2010nesting birds across 25 years",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70197257",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70197257"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70197257
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1002/jwmg.21489",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21489"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Journal of Wildlife Management",
"volumeNumber": "82",
"issueNumber": "7"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Journal of Wildlife Management"
}
],
"datePublished": "2018",
"dateModified": "2018-08-31",
"abstract": "Snags are important habitat features for many forest\u2010dwelling species, so reductions in the number of snags can lead to the loss of biodiversity in forest ecosystems. Intentional snag creation is often used in managed forests to mitigate the long\u2010term declines of naturally created snags, yet information regarding the use of snags by wildlife across long timescales (>20 yr) is lacking and prevents a complete understanding of how the value of created snags change through time. We used a long\u2010term experiment to assess how harvest treatment (i.e., small\u2010patch group selection, 2\u2010story, and clearcut) and snag configuration (i.e., scattered and clustered) influenced nesting in and foraging on 25\u201327\u2010year\u2010old Douglas\u2010fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) snags by cavity\u2010nesting birds. In addition, we compared our contemporary measures of bird use to estimates obtained from historical surveys conducted on the same group of snags to quantify how bird use changed over time. Despite observing created snags for >750\u2009hours across 2 consecutive breeding seasons, we found limited evidence of nesting activity. Only 11% of created snags were used for breeding, with nesting attempts by 4 bird species (n\u2009=\u200936 nests); however, we detected 12 cavity\u2010nesting species present on our study sites. Furthermore, nearly all nests (94%) belonged to the chestnut\u2010backed chickadee (Poecile rufescens), a weak cavity\u2010excavating species that requires well\u2010decayed wood for creating nest cavities. Our surveys also recorded few observations of birds using created snags as foraging substrates, with only 1 foraging event recorded for every 20\u2009hours of observation. We detected 82% fewer nests and recorded 7% fewer foraging observations during contemporary field work despite spending >7.5 times more effort observing created snags relative to historical surveys. We conclude that 25\u201327\u2010year\u2010old created Douglas\u2010fir snags provided limited opportunities for nesting and foraging by most cavity\u2010nesting birds, and that the period of greatest use by this group occurred within 5\u201315 years of creation.\u00a0",
"description": "9 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wiley"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Barry, Amy M.",
"givenName": "Amy M.",
"familyName": "Barry",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Rivers, James W.",
"givenName": "James W.",
"familyName": "Rivers",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hagar, Joan joan_hagar@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Joan",
"familyName": "Hagar",
"email": "joan_hagar@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3044-6607",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-6607"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w2804653521",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"ABSTRACT": [
0
],
"Snags": [
1
],
"are": [
2
],
"important": [
3
],
"habitat": [
4
],
"features": [
5
],
"for": [
6,
151,
173,
220,
244,
288
],
"many": [
7
],
"forest\u2010dwelling": [
8
],
"species,": [
9
],
"so": [
10
],
"reductions": [
11
],
"in": [
12,
24,
33,
102
],
"the": [
13,
20,
38,
48,
68,
134,
205,
298
],
"number": [
14
],
"of": [
15,
22,
41,
50,
66,
70,
123,
137,
163,
168,
230,
248,
300,
310
],
"snags": [
16,
51,
72,
112,
138,
150,
170,
234,
273,
284
],
"can": [
17
],
"lead": [
18
],
"to": [
19,
36,
81,
126,
139,
204,
275
],
"loss": [
21
],
"biodiversity": [
23
],
"forest": [
25
],
"ecosystems.": [
26
],
"Intentional": [
27
],
"snag": [
28,
94
],
"creation": [
29
],
"is": [
30,
59
],
"often": [
31
],
"used": [
32,
77,
172
],
"managed": [
34
],
"forests": [
35
],
"mitigate": [
37
],
"long\u2010term": [
39,
79
],
"declines": [
40
],
"naturally": [
42
],
"created": [
43,
71,
149,
169,
233,
272,
282
],
"snags,": [
44
],
"yet": [
45
],
"information": [
46
],
"regarding": [
47
],
"use": [
49,
125,
143,
302
],
"by": [
52,
113,
178,
292,
303
],
"wildlife": [
53
],
"across": [
54,
154
],
"long": [
55
],
"timescales": [
56
],
"(>20": [
57
],
"yr)": [
58
],
"lacking": [
60
],
"and": [
61,
91,
93,
98,
103,
255,
290,
296
],
"prevents": [
62
],
"a": [
63,
78,
212
],
"complete": [
64
],
"understanding": [
65
],
"how": [
67,
83,
141
],
"value": [
69
],
"change": [
73
],
"through": [
74
],
"time.": [
75,
146
],
"We": [
76,
250,
278
],
"experiment": [
80
],
"assess": [
82
],
"harvest": [
84
],
"treatment": [
85
],
"(i.e.,": [
86,
96
],
"small\u2010patch": [
87
],
"group": [
88,
136,
305
],
"selection,": [
89
],
"2\u2010story,": [
90
],
"clearcut)": [
92
],
"configuration": [
95
],
"scattered": [
97
],
"clustered)": [
99
],
"influenced": [
100
],
"nesting": [
101,
164,
176,
289
],
"foraging": [
104,
236,
241,
259,
291
],
"on": [
105,
133,
194
],
"25\u201327\u2010year\u2010old": [
106,
281
],
"Douglas\u2010fir": [
107,
283
],
"(": [
108,
182,
208
],
"Pseudotsuga": [
109
],
"menziesii": [
110
],
")": [
111
],
"cavity\u2010nesting": [
114,
191,
294
],
"birds.": [
115
],
"In": [
116
],
"addition,": [
117
],
"we": [
118,
159,
188
],
"compared": [
119
],
"our": [
120,
195
],
"contemporary": [
121,
262
],
"measures": [
122
],
"bird": [
124,
142,
180
],
"estimates": [
127
],
"obtained": [
128
],
"from": [
129
],
"historical": [
130,
276
],
"surveys": [
131,
225
],
"conducted": [
132
],
"same": [
135
],
"quantify": [
140
],
"changed": [
144
],
"over": [
145
],
"Despite": [
147
],
"observing": [
148,
271
],
">750": [
152
],
"hours": [
153,
247
],
"2": [
155
],
"consecutive": [
156
],
"breeding": [
157
],
"seasons,": [
158
],
"found": [
160
],
"limited": [
161,
286
],
"evidence": [
162
],
"activity.": [
165
],
"Only": [
166
],
"11%": [
167
],
"were": [
171
],
"breeding,": [
174
],
"with": [
175,
238
],
"attempts": [
177
],
"4": [
179
],
"species": [
181,
192,
215
],
"n": [
183
],
"=": [
184
],
"36": [
185
],
"nests);": [
186
],
"however,": [
187
],
"detected": [
189,
251
],
"12": [
190
],
"present": [
193
],
"study": [
196
],
"sites.": [
197
],
"Furthermore,": [
198
],
"nearly": [
199
],
"all": [
200
],
"nests": [
201,
254
],
"(94%)": [
202
],
"belonged": [
203
],
"chestnut\u2010backed": [
206
],
"chickadee": [
207
],
"Poecile": [
209
],
"rufescens": [
210
],
"),": [
211
],
"weak": [
213
],
"cavity\u2010excavating": [
214
],
"that": [
216,
280,
297
],
"requires": [
217
],
"well\u2010decayed": [
218
],
"wood": [
219
],
"creating": [
221
],
"nest": [
222
],
"cavities.": [
223
],
"Our": [
224
],
"also": [
226
],
"recorded": [
227,
243,
256
],
"few": [
228
],
"observations": [
229,
260
],
"birds": [
231
],
"using": [
232
],
"as": [
235
],
"substrates,": [
237
],
"only": [
239
],
"1": [
240
],
"event": [
242
],
"every": [
245
],
"20": [
246
],
"observation.": [
249
],
"82%": [
252
],
"fewer": [
253,
258
],
"7%": [
257
],
"during": [
261
],
"field": [
263
],
"work": [
264
],
"despite": [
265
],
"spending": [
266
],
">7.5": [
267
],
"times": [
268
],
"more": [
269
],
"effort": [
270
],
"relative": [
274
],
"surveys.": [
277
],
"conclude": [
279
],
"provided": [
285
],
"opportunities": [
287
],
"most": [
293
],
"birds,": [
295
],
"period": [
299
],
"greatest": [
301
],
"this": [
304
],
"occurred": [
306
],
"within": [
307
],
"5\u201315": [
308
],
"years": [
309
],
"creation.": [
311
],
"\u00a9": [
312
],
"2018": [
313
],
"The": [
314
],
"Wildlife": [
315
],
"Society.": [
316
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 4070,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 4070,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071179346",
"display_name": "Amy Barry",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I131249849",
"display_name": "Oregon State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00ysfqy60",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I131249849"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Amy M. Barry",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I131249849"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075514361",
"display_name": "Joan C. Hagar",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-6607"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Joan C. Hagar",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 S.W. Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 S.W. Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022529870",
"display_name": "James W. Rivers",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-6002"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I131249849",
"display_name": "Oregon State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00ysfqy60",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I131249849"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "James W. Rivers",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I131249849"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "82",
"issue": "7",
"first_page": "1376",
"last_page": "1384"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.855005,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2804653521",
"cited_by_count": 10,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 86,
"max": 87
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C192158950",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2909080",
"display_name": "Snag",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9974263
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165287380",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569",
"display_name": "Foraging",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7962835
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29376679",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741",
"display_name": "Wildlife",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.57783735
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C130217890",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041",
"display_name": "Biodiversity",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5472372
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.54119503
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C152630561",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6997750",
"display_name": "Nest (protein structural motif)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52928525
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
"display_name": "Habitat",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52822495
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776937656",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2229669",
"display_name": "Nesting (process)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4667943
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C103623929",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744112",
"display_name": "Nest box",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.45042124
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.3956403
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.3540393
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188382862",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430",
"display_name": "Predation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.24325866
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094",
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
"display_name": "Materials science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467",
"display_name": "Metallurgy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5022529870"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I131249849"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2018-06-01",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Use of created snags by cavity\u2010nesting birds across 25 years",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21489",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 0.938,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2804653521",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2804653521",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21489",
"mag": "2804653521"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-selection",
"display_name": "Habitat Selection",
"score": 0.531691
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nesting",
"display_name": "Nesting (process)",
"score": 0.4667943
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nest-box",
"display_name": "Nest box",
"score": 0.45042124
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21489",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S72902805",
"display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Management",
"issn_l": "0022-541X",
"issn": [
"0022-541X",
"1937-2817"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2804653521/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21489",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S72902805",
"display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Management",
"issn_l": "0022-541X",
"issn": [
"0022-541X",
"1937-2817"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9992,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2018-05-23",
"publication_year": 2018,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1485964321",
"https://openalex.org/W1563480203",
"https://openalex.org/W1578980042",
"https://openalex.org/W1869261030",
"https://openalex.org/W1968839883",
"https://openalex.org/W1970771567",
"https://openalex.org/W1977011933",
"https://openalex.org/W1980443505",
"https://openalex.org/W1986985094",
"https://openalex.org/W1996051001",
"https://openalex.org/W2003285718",
"https://openalex.org/W2004255371",
"https://openalex.org/W2012842720",
"https://openalex.org/W2033951138",
"https://openalex.org/W2042971417",
"https://openalex.org/W2055126334",
"https://openalex.org/W2058525861",
"https://openalex.org/W2059814382",
"https://openalex.org/W2065961495",
"https://openalex.org/W2069086946",
"https://openalex.org/W2071112323",
"https://openalex.org/W2075587512",
"https://openalex.org/W2082224111",
"https://openalex.org/W2092651850",
"https://openalex.org/W2097311210",
"https://openalex.org/W2100306961",
"https://openalex.org/W2100978112",
"https://openalex.org/W2122264356",
"https://openalex.org/W2140958628",
"https://openalex.org/W2157589364",
"https://openalex.org/W2163372827",
"https://openalex.org/W2169458543",
"https://openalex.org/W2178156852",
"https://openalex.org/W2180195052",
"https://openalex.org/W2316471730",
"https://openalex.org/W2318449174",
"https://openalex.org/W2475869762",
"https://openalex.org/W248587264",
"https://openalex.org/W2745857836",
"https://openalex.org/W2780705518",
"https://openalex.org/W2835815912",
"https://openalex.org/W36335068",
"https://openalex.org/W4249765819",
"https://openalex.org/W4394679449"
],
"referenced_works_count": 44,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4386912868",
"https://openalex.org/W4304775360",
"https://openalex.org/W4237831580",
"https://openalex.org/W3217280647",
"https://openalex.org/W2523496945",
"https://openalex.org/W2511086941",
"https://openalex.org/W2123650362",
"https://openalex.org/W1972160518",
"https://openalex.org/W1721906252",
"https://openalex.org/W1507464240"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Use of created snags by cavity\u2010nesting birds across 25 years",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9992,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
"display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
"score": 0.9989,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12713",
"display_name": "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management",
"score": 0.9984,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1109",
"display_name": "Insect Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
"display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-14T14:03:37.107116",
"versions": []
}
}
