Item talk:Q306675

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Monitoring climate impacts on annual forage production across U.S. semi-arid grasslands",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70226948",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70226948"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70226948
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.3390/rs14010004",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010004"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Remote Sensing",
     "volumeNumber": "14",
     "issueNumber": "1"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Remote Sensing"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2022",
   "dateModified": "2024-05-17",
   "abstract": "The ecosystem performance approach, used in a previously published case study focusing on the Nebraska Sandhills, proved to minimize impacts of non-climatic factors (e.g., overgrazing, fire, pests) on the remotely-sensed signal of seasonal vegetation greenness resulting in a better attribution of its changes to climate variability. The current study validates the applicability of this approach for assessment of seasonal and interannual climate impacts on forage production in the western United States semi-arid grasslands. Using a piecewise regression tree model, we developed the Expected Ecosystem Performance (EEP), a proxy for annual forage production that reflects climatic influences while minimizing impacts of management and disturbances. The EEP model establishes relations between seasonal climate, site-specific growth potential, and long-term growth variability to capture changes in the growing season greenness measured via a time-integrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) observed using a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). The resulting 19 years of EEP were converted to expected biomass (EB, kg ha\u22121\u00a0year\u22121) using a newly-developed relation with the Soil Survey Geographic Database range production data (R2\u00a0= 0.7). Results were compared to ground-observed biomass datasets collected by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and University of Nebraska-Lincoln (R2\u00a0= 0.67). This study illustrated that this approach is transferable to other semi-arid and arid grasslands and can be used for creating timely, post-season forage production assessments. When combined with seasonal climate predictions, it can provide within-season estimates of annual forage production that can serve as a basis for more informed adaptive decision making by livestock producers and land managers.",
   "description": "4, 27 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "MDPI"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Schacht, Walter H.",
       "givenName": "Walter H.",
       "familyName": "Schacht",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Agronomy and Horticulture Department, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, West Central Research and Extension Center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hayes, Michael J.",
       "givenName": "Michael J.",
       "familyName": "Hayes",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Fay, Philip A.",
       "givenName": "Philip A.",
       "familyName": "Fay",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Grassland, Soil and Water Research Laboratory"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Derner, Justin D.",
       "givenName": "Justin D.",
       "familyName": "Derner",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland Resources and Systems Research Unit"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Dahal, Devendra",
       "givenName": "Devendra",
       "familyName": "Dahal",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-9594-1249",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-1249"
       }
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bayissa, Yared A.",
       "givenName": "Yared A.",
       "familyName": "Bayissa",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bathke, Deborah J.",
       "givenName": "Deborah J.",
       "familyName": "Bathke",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wylie, Bruce K.",
       "givenName": "Bruce K.",
       "familyName": "Wylie",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7374-1083",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-1083"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Retired - US Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pod\u011bbradsk\u00e1, Mark\u00e9ta",
       "givenName": "Mark\u00e9ta",
       "familyName": "Pod\u011bbradsk\u00e1",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-3121-4904",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-4904"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wardlow, Brian D.",
       "givenName": "Brian D.",
       "familyName": "Wardlow",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wagle, Pradeep",
       "givenName": "Pradeep",
       "familyName": "Wagle",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Grazinglands Research Laboratory"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Volesky, Jerry D.",
       "givenName": "Jerry D.",
       "familyName": "Volesky",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Agronomy and Horticulture Department, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, West Central Research and Extension Center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -121.728515625,
                           43.004647127794435
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.58593749999999,
                           41.64007838467894
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.970703125,
                           37.92686760148135
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.697265625,
                           36.66841891894786
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.6875,
                           35.67514743608467
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.64453124999999,
                           32.62087018318113
                         ],
                         [
                           -101.953125,
                           30.977609093348686
                         ],
                         [
                           -98.87695312499999,
                           26.27371402440643
                         ],
                         [
                           -96.064453125,
                           33.797408767572485
                         ],
                         [
                           -97.20703125,
                           43.70759350405294
                         ],
                         [
                           -98.26171875,
                           47.45780853075031
                         ],
                         [
                           -100.1953125,
                           48.922499263758255
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.025390625,
                           48.980216985374994
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.728515625,
                           43.004647127794435
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -111.357421875,
                           36.03133177633187
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.291015625,
                           36.03133177633187
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.5,
                           34.66935854524543
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.1484375,
                           31.728167146023935
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.478515625,
                           31.87755764334002
                         ],
                         [
                           -108.896484375,
                           33.211116472416855
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.357421875,
                           36.03133177633187
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 40.92622843951342,
           "longitude": -107.54908271052345
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 33.85268136889974,
           "longitude": -111.18580226993907
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4200403911",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "The": [
       0,
       46,
       103,
       143
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       1
     ],
     "performance": [
       2
     ],
     "approach,": [
       3
     ],
     "used": [
       4,
       212
     ],
     "in": [
       5,
       36,
       66,
       121
     ],
     "a": [
       6,
       37,
       74,
       86,
       128,
       137,
       159,
       239
     ],
     "previously": [
       7
     ],
     "published": [
       8
     ],
     "case": [
       9
     ],
     "study": [
       10,
       48,
       196
     ],
     "focusing": [
       11
     ],
     "on": [
       12,
       27,
       63
     ],
     "the": [
       13,
       28,
       50,
       67,
       81,
       122,
       163,
       183
     ],
     "Nebraska": [
       14
     ],
     "Sandhills,": [
       15
     ],
     "proved": [
       16
     ],
     "to": [
       17,
       43,
       118,
       151,
       177,
       203
     ],
     "minimize": [
       18
     ],
     "impacts": [
       19,
       62,
       98
     ],
     "of": [
       20,
       31,
       40,
       52,
       57,
       99,
       147,
       186,
       190,
       231
     ],
     "non-climatic": [
       21
     ],
     "factors": [
       22
     ],
     "(e.g.,": [
       23
     ],
     "overgrazing,": [
       24
     ],
     "fire,": [
       25
     ],
     "pests)": [
       26
     ],
     "remotely-sensed": [
       29
     ],
     "signal": [
       30
     ],
     "seasonal": [
       32,
       58,
       109,
       223
     ],
     "vegetation": [
       33
     ],
     "greenness": [
       34,
       125
     ],
     "resulting": [
       35,
       144
     ],
     "better": [
       38
     ],
     "attribution": [
       39
     ],
     "its": [
       41
     ],
     "changes": [
       42,
       120
     ],
     "climate": [
       44,
       61,
       224
     ],
     "variability.": [
       45
     ],
     "current": [
       47
     ],
     "validates": [
       49
     ],
     "applicability": [
       51
     ],
     "this": [
       53,
       199
     ],
     "approach": [
       54,
       200
     ],
     "for": [
       55,
       88,
       213,
       241
     ],
     "assessment": [
       56
     ],
     "and": [
       59,
       101,
       114,
       188,
       206,
       209,
       250
     ],
     "interannual": [
       60
     ],
     "forage": [
       64,
       90,
       217,
       233
     ],
     "production": [
       65,
       91,
       169,
       218,
       234
     ],
     "western": [
       68
     ],
     "United": [
       69
     ],
     "States": [
       70
     ],
     "semi-arid": [
       71,
       205
     ],
     "grasslands.": [
       72
     ],
     "Using": [
       73
     ],
     "piecewise": [
       75
     ],
     "regression": [
       76
     ],
     "tree": [
       77
     ],
     "model,": [
       78
     ],
     "we": [
       79
     ],
     "developed": [
       80
     ],
     "Expected": [
       82
     ],
     "Ecosystem": [
       83
     ],
     "Performance": [
       84
     ],
     "(EEP),": [
       85
     ],
     "proxy": [
       87
     ],
     "annual": [
       89,
       232
     ],
     "that": [
       92,
       198,
       235
     ],
     "reflects": [
       93
     ],
     "climatic": [
       94
     ],
     "influences": [
       95
     ],
     "while": [
       96
     ],
     "minimizing": [
       97
     ],
     "management": [
       100
     ],
     "disturbances.": [
       102
     ],
     "EEP": [
       104,
       148
     ],
     "model": [
       105
     ],
     "establishes": [
       106
     ],
     "relations": [
       107
     ],
     "between": [
       108
     ],
     "climate,": [
       110
     ],
     "site-specific": [
       111
     ],
     "growth": [
       112,
       116
     ],
     "potential,": [
       113
     ],
     "long-term": [
       115
     ],
     "variability": [
       117
     ],
     "capture": [
       119
     ],
     "growing": [
       123
     ],
     "season": [
       124
     ],
     "measured": [
       126
     ],
     "via": [
       127
     ],
     "time-integrated": [
       129
     ],
     "Normalized": [
       130
     ],
     "Difference": [
       131
     ],
     "Vegetation": [
       132
     ],
     "Index": [
       133
     ],
     "(NDVI)": [
       134
     ],
     "observed": [
       135
     ],
     "using": [
       136,
       158
     ],
     "Moderate": [
       138
     ],
     "Resolution": [
       139
     ],
     "Imaging": [
       140
     ],
     "Spectroradiometer": [
       141
     ],
     "(MODIS).": [
       142
     ],
     "19": [
       145
     ],
     "years": [
       146
     ],
     "were": [
       149,
       175
     ],
     "converted": [
       150
     ],
     "expected": [
       152
     ],
     "biomass": [
       153,
       179
     ],
     "(EB,": [
       154
     ],
     "kg": [
       155
     ],
     "ha\u22121": [
       156
     ],
     "year\u22121)": [
       157
     ],
     "newly-developed": [
       160
     ],
     "relation": [
       161
     ],
     "with": [
       162,
       222
     ],
     "Soil": [
       164
     ],
     "Survey": [
       165
     ],
     "Geographic": [
       166
     ],
     "Database": [
       167
     ],
     "range": [
       168
     ],
     "data": [
       170
     ],
     "(R2": [
       171,
       192
     ],
     "=": [
       172,
       193
     ],
     "0.7).": [
       173
     ],
     "Results": [
       174
     ],
     "compared": [
       176
     ],
     "ground-observed": [
       178
     ],
     "datasets": [
       180
     ],
     "collected": [
       181
     ],
     "by": [
       182,
       247
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       184
     ],
     "Department": [
       185
     ],
     "Agriculture": [
       187
     ],
     "University": [
       189
     ],
     "Nebraska-Lincoln": [
       191
     ],
     "0.67).": [
       194
     ],
     "This": [
       195
     ],
     "illustrated": [
       197
     ],
     "is": [
       201
     ],
     "transferable": [
       202
     ],
     "other": [
       204
     ],
     "arid": [
       207
     ],
     "grasslands": [
       208
     ],
     "can": [
       210,
       227,
       236
     ],
     "be": [
       211
     ],
     "creating": [
       214
     ],
     "timely,": [
       215
     ],
     "post-season": [
       216
     ],
     "assessments.": [
       219
     ],
     "When": [
       220
     ],
     "combined": [
       221
     ],
     "predictions,": [
       225
     ],
     "it": [
       226
     ],
     "provide": [
       228
     ],
     "within-season": [
       229
     ],
     "estimates": [
       230
     ],
     "serve": [
       237
     ],
     "as": [
       238
     ],
     "basis": [
       240
     ],
     "more": [
       242
     ],
     "informed": [
       243
     ],
     "adaptive": [
       244
     ],
     "decision": [
       245
     ],
     "making": [
       246
     ],
     "livestock": [
       248
     ],
     "producers": [
       249
     ],
     "land": [
       251
     ],
     "managers.": [
       252
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 2500,
     "currency": "CHF",
     "value_usd": 2707,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 2500,
     "currency": "CHF",
     "value_usd": 2707,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059458724",
         "display_name": "Mark\u00e9ta Pod\u011bbradsk\u00e1",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-4904"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mark\u00e9ta Pod\u011bbradsk\u00e1",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005345378",
         "display_name": "Bruce K. Wylie",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-1083"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Bruce K. Wylie",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5039115962",
         "display_name": "Deborah J. Bathke",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9603-3266"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Deborah J. Bathke",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033131843",
         "display_name": "Yared Bayissa",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-6559"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Yared A. Bayissa",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087795028",
         "display_name": "Devendra Dahal",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-1249"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Devendra Dahal",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011607769",
         "display_name": "Justin Derner",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-0736"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Justin D. Derner",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072958297",
         "display_name": "Philip A. Fay",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-6316"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Philip A. Fay",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034733364",
         "display_name": "Michael J. Hayes",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-166X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael J. Hayes",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090774569",
         "display_name": "Walter H. Schacht",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Walter H. Schacht",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5060261140",
         "display_name": "Jerry D. Volesky",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4487-6325"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jerry D. Volesky",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045669367",
         "display_name": "Pradeep Wagle",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7444-0461"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Pradeep Wagle",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013896213",
         "display_name": "Brian D. Wardlow",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-581X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brian D. Wardlow",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "of , of -"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "of , of -",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010004",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/4/pdf?version=1641380126",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S43295729",
       "display_name": "Remote Sensing",
       "issn_l": "2072-4292",
       "issn": [
         "2072-4292"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
       "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "14",
     "issue": "1",
     "first_page": "4",
     "last_page": "4"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.751917,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200403911",
   "cited_by_count": 12,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 90,
     "max": 91
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.7773459
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C150772632",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709",
       "display_name": "Arid",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5815948
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C130989795",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364870",
       "display_name": "Rangeland",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5258796
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
       "display_name": "Climate change",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4796096
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C1549246",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775",
       "display_name": "Normalized Difference Vegetation Index",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4756838
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C91770344",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334487",
       "display_name": "Overgrazing",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.46670103
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779370140",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214",
       "display_name": "Forage",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.462915
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C137660486",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240",
       "display_name": "Growing season",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.44595978
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2775835988",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733",
       "display_name": "Grassland",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4420491
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C59898753",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879641",
       "display_name": "Shrubland",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.41767085
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.404555
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
       "display_name": "Physical geography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.36418706
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350",
       "display_name": "Agroforestry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3505901
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.24541032
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.21116796
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904157",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189",
       "display_name": "Grazing",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.18722644
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2021-12-31",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Monitoring Climate Impacts on Annual Forage Production across U.S. Semi-Arid Grasslands",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010004",
   "fwci": 1.656,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300",
       "funder_display_name": "European Commission",
       "award_id": "CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797"
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
       "award_id": "G20AC00398"
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
       "award_id": "G19AC00074"
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4200403911",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4200403911",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010004"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "doaj"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-functioning",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem Functioning",
       "score": 0.609041
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-resilience",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem Resilience",
       "score": 0.549626
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "score": 0.527358
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/overgrazing",
       "display_name": "Overgrazing",
       "score": 0.46670103
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-season",
       "display_name": "Growing season",
       "score": 0.44595978
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/shrubland",
       "display_name": "Shrubland",
       "score": 0.41767085
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010004",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/4/pdf?version=1641380126",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S43295729",
         "display_name": "Remote Sensing",
         "issn_l": "2072-4292",
         "issn": [
           "2072-4292"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
         "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/f8fcb12e932f49589e76d96112287fab",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
         "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4200403911/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/4/pdf?version=1641380126",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010004",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/4/pdf?version=1641380126",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S43295729",
       "display_name": "Remote Sensing",
       "issn_l": "2072-4292",
       "issn": [
         "2072-4292"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
       "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
     "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
     "score": 0.9992,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2021-12-21",
   "publication_year": 2021,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1523363710",
     "https://openalex.org/W1582302930",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971263100",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977806126",
     "https://openalex.org/W1980952752",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982121855",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990912157",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996613904",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003605835",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004813502",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009202995",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014710788",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036706101",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046580193",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062156981",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064517850",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064726331",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065032274",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075845155",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082819436",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089662826",
     "https://openalex.org/W2103312853",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113429172",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117954061",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118795150",
     "https://openalex.org/W2121963397",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125022719",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127486632",
     "https://openalex.org/W2152129724",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153860230",
     "https://openalex.org/W2175690295",
     "https://openalex.org/W2194089420",
     "https://openalex.org/W2339317237",
     "https://openalex.org/W2340078995",
     "https://openalex.org/W2509463322",
     "https://openalex.org/W2511188994",
     "https://openalex.org/W2520662127",
     "https://openalex.org/W2553456597",
     "https://openalex.org/W2613885738",
     "https://openalex.org/W2736619615",
     "https://openalex.org/W2779218868",
     "https://openalex.org/W2803121908",
     "https://openalex.org/W2889940739",
     "https://openalex.org/W2900732020",
     "https://openalex.org/W2964757062",
     "https://openalex.org/W2970582023",
     "https://openalex.org/W2972834410",
     "https://openalex.org/W2991362776",
     "https://openalex.org/W2994614244",
     "https://openalex.org/W3007922835",
     "https://openalex.org/W3010543643",
     "https://openalex.org/W3094507164",
     "https://openalex.org/W3095003995",
     "https://openalex.org/W3098479012",
     "https://openalex.org/W3111070369",
     "https://openalex.org/W3137385290",
     "https://openalex.org/W3152939409",
     "https://openalex.org/W3163424979",
     "https://openalex.org/W3164383220",
     "https://openalex.org/W3203895794"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 60,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4385481868",
     "https://openalex.org/W4381954693",
     "https://openalex.org/W3188327609",
     "https://openalex.org/W3174051495",
     "https://openalex.org/W3010544306",
     "https://openalex.org/W2486063432",
     "https://openalex.org/W2393392410",
     "https://openalex.org/W2215770539",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154935680",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010961892"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.54,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13",
       "display_name": "Climate action"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Monitoring Climate Impacts on Annual Forage Production across U.S. Semi-Arid Grasslands",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
       "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
       "score": 0.9992,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
       "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
       "score": 0.9937,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10004",
       "display_name": "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9924,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
         "display_name": "Soil Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-13T11:58:34.998877",
   "versions": []
 }

}