Item talk:Q305382
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Basinwide hydroclimatic drought in the Colorado River basin",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70236144",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70236144"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70236144
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1175/EI-D-20-0001.1",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-20-0001.1"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Earth Interactions",
"volumeNumber": "24",
"issueNumber": "2"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Earth Interactions"
}
],
"datePublished": "2020",
"dateModified": "2022-08-30",
"abstract": "The Colorado River basin (CRB) supplies water to approximately 40 million people and is essential to hydropower generation, agriculture, and industry. In this study, a monthly water balance model is used to compute hydroclimatic water balance components (i.e., potential evapotranspiration, actual evapotranspiration, and runoff) for the period 1901\u20132014 across the entire CRB. The time series of monthly runoff is aggregated to compute water-year runoff and then used to identify drought periods in the basin. For the 1901\u20132014 period, eight basinwide drought periods were identified. The driest drought period spanned years 1901\u201304, whereas the longest drought period occurred during 1943\u201356. The eight droughts were primarily driven by winter precipitation deficits rather than warm temperature anomalies. In addition, an analysis of prehistoric drought for the CRB\u2014computed using tree-ring-based reconstructions of the Palmer drought severity index\u2014indicates that during some past centuries drought frequency was higher than during the twentieth century and that some centuries experienced droughts that were much longer than those during the twentieth century. More frequent or longer droughts than those that occurred during the twentieth century, combined with continued warming associated with climate change, may lead to substantial future water deficits in the CRB.",
"description": "20 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "American Meteorological Society"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "McCabe, Gregory J. gmccabe@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Gregory J.",
"familyName": "McCabe",
"email": "gmccabe@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9258-2997",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-2997"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Western Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Wolock, David M.",
"givenName": "David M.",
"familyName": "Wolock",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6209-938X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-938X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Woodhouse, Connie A.",
"givenName": "Connie A.",
"familyName": "Woodhouse",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "University of Arizona"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Pederson, Gregory T. gpederson@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Gregory T.",
"familyName": "Pederson",
"email": "gpederson@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6014-1425",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-1425"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Stephanie A. McAfee",
"familyName": "Stephanie A. McAfee",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "University of Nevada, Reno"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Gray, Stephen",
"givenName": "Stephen",
"familyName": "Gray",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-0959-3418",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-3418"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Climate Science Center",
"url": null
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Csank, Adam",
"givenName": "Adam",
"familyName": "Csank",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "University of Nevada, Reno"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Arizona"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "California"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Colorado"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Nevada"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "New Mexico"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Utah"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Wyoming"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Colorado River basin"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-115.75195312499999,
32.76880048488168
],
[
-113.8623046875,
32.39851580247402
],
[
-111.357421875,
31.42866311735861
],
[
-109.2041015625,
31.353636941500987
],
[
-108.369140625,
31.353636941500987
],
[
-108.10546875,
32.91648534731439
],
[
-107.9296875,
34.84987503195418
],
[
-107.5341796875,
36.35052700542763
],
[
-105.46875,
37.71859032558816
],
[
-105.380859375,
38.95940879245423
],
[
-105.29296874999999,
39.90973623453719
],
[
-105.5126953125,
40.97989806962013
],
[
-107.138671875,
42.4234565179383
],
[
-108.8525390625,
43.70759350405294
],
[
-110.0830078125,
43.929549935614595
],
[
-110.6982421875,
43.03677585761058
],
[
-111.005859375,
41.31082388091818
],
[
-112.19238281249999,
38.54816542304656
],
[
-112.9833984375,
37.96152331396614
],
[
-114.08203125,
38.34165619279595
],
[
-115.1806640625,
39.50404070558415
],
[
-116.103515625,
39.232253141714885
],
[
-115.97167968750001,
37.579412513438385
],
[
-115.79589843749999,
35.71083783530009
],
[
-115.3564453125,
34.30714385628804
],
[
-115.75195312499999,
32.76880048488168
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 37.079731333544466,
"longitude": -110.5573696606588
}
]
}
]
}
}
